We have finished writing an iPhone App that uses coredata.
In further versions we plan to add an iPad App that is able to display the data collected by the iPhone App (and of corse modify, use it) to give more interaction possibilities to the user.
My question is: Is it possible to move existing coredata (of already installed apps on iphones) to the cloud and read that data out with an iPad application?
If yes: can you point me in the right direction of where to start?
If no: is there another alternative to access coredata created with an iPhone App with an iPad app?
When using Core Data's built in iCloud support it doesn't matter what kind of device you're on, only that the Core Data stack is initialized the same way. Any iOS device or Mac can use the same iCloud store, and data created on one can be read on another.
One crucial detail though: If you already have a data store and you add iCloud support, those pre-existing records do not automatically get migrated to the cloud. iCloud works based on transaction logs, and transaction logs are only created when you save changes. Existing data that doesn't immediately change generates no transactions, and therefore doesn't go to the cloud.
If you have existing data when you add iCloud, you'll need to migrate the data to a new data store to force transactions for those existing records. You can do this fairly easily using NSPersistentStoreCoordinator's migratePersistentStore:toURL:options:withType:error: method. It's not hard, but it's not always obvious that it's necessary.
To get started, I first suggest watching Apple's WWDC videos on iCloud-- especially WWDC 2012's session 227, Using iCloud with Core Data. Next, I suggest extreme caution, because as of today Core Data's iCloud support is still, shall we say, far from being the most reliable of Apple's APIs.
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I want to sync data between iPhone and iPad. I am using core data and save the data in Documents of Document Container. Since Documents is backed up by both iTunes and iCloud. Since iCloud is deprecated in latest version of Xcode. Do I have to do anything else to sync data between these iOS devices?
Backups are not a sync mechanism. For one thing, backups are device specific. Data that gets backed up from someone's iPhone is not available to their iPad. There is no device-to-device data mixing through backups.
Putting the persistent store file in iCloud (via the iCloud file API) is not workable either. You can't just read/write the file in iCloud directly, you need to download the file first and later upload changes. Core Data isn't designed to work in that scenario. You might write code to do it, but the data would become corrupted almost immediately because Core Data isn't expecting you to mess with the persistent store like that.
If you want to sync data between devices, there are many options. Apple offers CloudKit, which is free and supported by Apple. Firebase is popular. Parse servers are still extremely common even though Parse itself is shutting down. Add to that Microsoft Azure and many, many others.
I'm new to IOS programming, and I have had a great time learning it. It took me about 4 months to really get a good grasp on it. I have began creating my own app, and I ran in to a few questions. The app I'm creating is a live app like instagram, foursquare, etc. How do I store all of the information I need. Can I use Core-Data to create a real-time app that can handle updates from multiple users?
The app I'm creating is a live app like instagram, foursquare, etc.
How do I store all of the information I need.
You'll probably create some sort of server to manage the data. Having a single, central source of data is a lot easier than trying to sync data between multiple devices.
Can I use Core-Data to create a real-time app that can handle updates from multiple users?
You can -- Core Data works on MacOS X as well as on iOS, so you could write a Mac program that is the server for your iOS app. Whether that's the best approach is another question... I suppose it depends on how well you already know Core Data, whether there are any advantages to using the same Core Data data model on both the server and the client, how many clients you think you might have to support at once, etc.
If you're asking about using Core Data on the iOS client, then yes, you can certainly do that.
I am working on an IOS 5.0+ project that uses the latest RestKit to download, map and persist core data. I am looking for a definitive answer on Apple's iCloud storage guidelines with RestKit. Do I need to take any extra steps to make sure the data downloaded for use in the app is not automatically backed up to an iCloud account.Do I need to alter the default location for the directories used. Thanks in advance.
If your Core Data store is not saved in an ubiquity container (See: URLForUbiquityContainerIdentifier:) it will never be synced.
Also in the Using iCloud in Conjunction with Core Data section of the documentation they state:
Setting up your Core Data store to handle iCloud requires only a
little extra effort on your part. The steps you must follow depend on
whether you are using a single Core Data store as a central library
for your app or whether you are creating separate stores for
individual documents.
You have to do some explicit changes for synchronization. If you read the documents further, they mention some keys like NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey. If you search for this in the RestKit source, you will not find it - this is because RestKit does not sync with iCloud automatically (and they can not because iCloud is an app level synchronization framework).
Our app was just rejected for storing our database in the Documents folder. The seed file or app content in the database has got 3.3MB. We also store user created content in the database of course. The official statement is: 2.23 Apps must follow the iOS Data Storage Guidelines or they will be rejected
So now we are checking out on Technical Q&A QA1719 to prevent the database from being synced to iCloud.
I have an app that uses an SQLite database. With the advent of iCloud on the rise I'm trying to figure out a good architecture for syncing data between devices. So lets say my app runs on an iPhone, an iPad, and a Mac. How can I keep data in my DB up-to-date on all devices?
My first thought was, I can put the database in the cloud and send transactions. But the device may not always been online and the users need their content at anytime, so that wont work. My other thought was to continue using the local db, and then when a connection is made, to send the cached data to the central db. The problem is I have no ideal where to even begin on something like that. How would I know which data has been sent and not sent, which data to actually send when a connection is made, etc.
So this is my question (we don't have to get into iCloud specifics), using an SQLite database and iCloud (or any storage medium), how can I sync data between multiple devices, but still have the most recent data stored locally on the device?
You might want to checkout Couchbase Mobile. This would help with the synchronization you are looking for.
If you have a significant investment into CoreData, then you may want to look at writing your own NSIncrementalStore to support writing data to and from a key value store.
iCloud is only going to be a good solution if your data is sandboxed to a specific user. If you have multiple users that want to view the same data then it won't work.
i have an iphone app that uses coredata to store its contents. users often ask me if i could provide a way to sync data between their mobile devices (ipod/iphone/ipad). as of now, i have no idea on how to achieve this.
i found zsync, but this seems to depend on a osx version of the app (which i dont have). i also read about upcoming iclouds sync features, and it seems to be what i need - however i think its not possible to sync coredata contents, but text-based contents only (e.g. xml storage files). is this true?
another way i was thinking of was to abuse the eventkit api to sync via a user-provided calendar. since my app is mainly managing events, which can optionally be stored in a user-calendar (in addition to coredata storage), syncing through a calendar would seem good to me. however i think syncing might break, e.g. when the user chooses not to syncronize the whole calendar but only like 3 months in the devices settings/account settings.
anyone got an idea of how my approach should be like? any tips?
Syncing device to device (if that is what you are trying to achieve) can be quite tricky. You could implement your own discovery and data-transfer protocol and work something out that way, but it could be quite a bit of work.
Syncing device to server to device is a bit more straightforward, assuming that you already have a server with some form of registration/login system. Then you just need a way of communicating your current database state up to the server, and then back down again from the server to other devices. Again there is a fair bit of work involved in doing this, but at least the logic of working out which devices sync with which other devices and how they transfer data from one to the other is all implicit in the workings of the server.
As for iCloud, the programmatic content that you sync through it needs to be derived from UIDocument, so it will not help you with generic Core Data entities.
If you're looking for an out-of-the-box solution that will sync all of your Core Data content from one device to another with no custom code, then there really isn't one. The closest you can reasonably get would be to ship the entire .sqlite file that your app uses from one device to another, overwriting the target devices .sqlite file. That works fine if your sync only needs to be unidirectional, but obviously is not appropriate for other use-cases. Perhaps you could use this model with iCloud, if you can get it to sync your app's entire .sqlite file as an atomic entity.