Entity Framework/MVC4 - Relation with multiple column key - entity-framework

I am new to EF and am having trouble figuring how to set up relationship between my main table Investors, with contact information, and a table Notes which can have many notes per investor. Here are the models:
public class Investor
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Company { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Cell { get; set; }
public string Fax { get; set; }
[Display(Name="Address 1")]
public string Address1 { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Address 2")]
public string Address2 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
[StringLength(2, ErrorMessage = "State must be 2 characters")]
public string State { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
public string ContactTableId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ContactTableId, ContactId")]
public virtual List<Note> Notes { get; set; }
}
public class Note
{
[Key]
[Column(Order = 0)]
public string ContactTableId { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order = 1)]
public int? ContactId { get; set; }
public string note { get; set; }
public DateTime? DateCreated { get; set; }
}
My attempt as setting this up, as above, generated the error 'The number of properties in the Dependent and Principal Roles in a relationship constraint must be identical.' on the statement:
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(db.Investors.ToList());
}
in the controller. How do I set this up to make it pull the Notes automagically.

The foreign key is not "ContactTableId, ContactId", it is the single field Investor_Id in table Note (or Notes). EF thinks you try to map the single key to two field and coins this somewhat elusive exception message. But just remove the ForeignKey attribute and EF will use the foreign key field in Note.

Related

Entity Framework Db context issue in .net core related to Models

Am Trying to create Two Tables like bellow got some EF error.
public class Student : ModelsBase
{
public string AdharNumber { get; set; }
public byte Religion { get; set; }
public int CategoryID { get; set; }
public string Cast { get; set; }
public string SubCast { get; set; }
public string Photo { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfJoining { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
[Required]
public ICollection<Address> TemporaryAddress { get; set; }
[Required]
public ICollection<Address> PermanentAddress { get; set; }
}
public class Address : ModelsBase
{
public string DoorNo { get; set; }
public string StreetLocality { get; set; }
public string Landmark { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public int Taluk { get; set; }
public int District { get; set; }
public int State { get; set; }
public string Pincode { get; set; }
public bool IsPermanent { get; set; } = true;
public bool IsDefault { get; set; } = true;
[ForeignKey("Student")]
public Guid StudentId { get; set; }
}
Getting the bellow error while trying to Run the "Add-Migration command"
Both relationships between 'Address' and 'Student.PermanentAddress' and between 'Address' and 'Student.TemporaryAddress' could use {'StudentId'} as the foreign key. To resolve this, configure the foreign key properties explicitly in 'OnModelCreating' on at least one of the relationships
Please help. Thanks!
Your issue is that from the Address side of things you have a Many-to-1 with a single Student, but from the Student side of things you want 2x 1-to-Many relationships.
Since The relationship is really just a 1-to-Many from the student that you want to discriminate between temporary and permanent addresses:
public class Student : ModelsBase
{
public string AdharNumber { get; set; }
public byte Religion { get; set; }
public int CategoryID { get; set; }
public string Cast { get; set; }
public string SubCast { get; set; }
public string Photo { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfJoining { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
[Required]
public ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; } = new List<Address>();
[NotMapped]
public ICollection<Address> TemporaryAddresses => Addresses.Where(x => !x.IsPermanent).ToList();
[NotMapped]
public ICollection<Address> PermanentAddresses => Addresses.Where(x => x.IsPermanent).ToList();
}
With 1-to-many collections I recommend initializing them to an empty list to avoid null reference exceptions especially if lazy loading is disabled.
The caveat here is that from EF's perspective, Student only has the Addresses collection, do not attempt to use either TemporaryAddresses or PermanentAddresses in a query expression as these are unmapped accessors. If you want to filter based on a permanent address you will have to do it through Addresses and include the condition on IsPermanent in the query.
For example:
// Not valid...
var studentsInDetroit = context.Students.Where(x => x.PermanentAddresses.Any(a => a.City == "Detroit")).ToList();
// Valid...
var studentsInDetroit = context.Students.Where(x => x.Addresses.Any(a => a.IsPermanent && a.City == "Detroit")).ToList();
Normally I don't recommend using unmapped accessors in entities because of this. It is generally better to leave entities representing pure domain/data state and project that down to view models which can be more concerned about splitting the data into a more palatable form for consumption.

One to Many relashionship with Entity Framework

in my project (Asp.net Core Web Api) I have the tables "Truck" and "UserAccount with a one to many relashionship.
[Table("UserAccount")]
public class UserAccount : BaseClass
{
// Foreign Keys
[ForeignKey(nameof(UserAccountType))]
public int UserAccountTypeId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey(nameof(Gender))]
public int GenderId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey(nameof(Truck))]
public int TruckId { get; set; }
// Properties
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
public string Mail { get; set; }
public string Login { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
public string Password { get; set; }
// Navigation Properties
[IgnoreDataMember]
public virtual Gender Gender { get; set; }
//public virtual Truck Truck { get; set; }
[IgnoreDataMember]
public virtual UserAccountType UserAccountType { get; set; }
public Truck Truck { get; set; }
}
[Table("Truck")]
public class Truck : BaseClass
{
// Foreign Keys
// Properties
[Column(Order = 3)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
[Column(Order = 4)]
public string Mail { get; set; }
[Column(Order = 5)]
public string Phone { get; set; }
[Column(Order = 6)]
public string VATNumber { get; set; }
// Navigation Properties
public virtual ICollection<TruckFoodType> TruckFoodTypes { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<TruckOption> TruckOptions { get; set; }
public ICollection<UserAccount> UserAccounts { get; set; }
}
In the method OnModelCreation into my ApplicationDbContex file I have this to create the one to many relashionship:
modelBuilder.Entity<UserAccount>()
.HasOne<Truck>(u => u.Truck)
.WithMany(t => t.UserAccounts)
.HasForeignKey(u => u.TruckId);
But when I try to populate the UserAccount table I have this error message :
"Merge instruction is in conflict with "FK_User_Account_TruckId". This conflict occurse in the database xxx table dbo.Truck column Id" (Sorry, Comes from a french translation)
I don't hunderstand why.
Can somebody help me?
Thanks
OK, stupid mistake. In some cases the TruckId field from the User Account table can be null. So I added a "?" to this fields like this : public int? TruckId { get; set; } Sorry for inconvenience

System.InvalidOperationException: The property 'Emp_Status' is part of the object's key information and cannot be modified

I have the following code:
Class
public partial class Emp_Details
{
public long Emp_ID { get; set; }
public string Emp_Title { get; set; }
public string Emp_Name { get; set; }
public string Emp_LastName { get; set; }
public string Emp_Status{ get; set; }
}
entity Code
using (LoginEntities dbcontext = new LoginEntities())
{
Emp_Details emp = dbcontext.Emp_Details.Single(i => i.Emp_ID == empid);
emp.Emp_Status = status;
dbcontext.SaveChanges();
}
I am getting the exception
System.InvalidOperationException: The property 'Emp_Status' is part of the object's key information and cannot be modified.
I have searched for a solution and found 2 possible fixes:
1)Set a primary Key. If there is no primary key on a table, it will simply select the non-nullable columns as a concatenated primary key and the entity will be read/only.
2) Use a direct update such as:
dbcontext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(
"UPDATE Emp_Details SET [Emp_Status] = {0} WHERE [Emp_ID] = {1}", status, empid);
Is there any way to do this update without having to touch the database, set primary keys, or mess with the class file?
Your entity doesn't have a primary key. So:
public partial class Emp_Details {
public long Id { get; set; } // pay attention to this
public string Emp_Title { get; set; }
public string Emp_Name { get; set; }
public string Emp_LastName { get; set; }
public string Emp_Status{ get; set; }
}
Or
public partial class Emp_Details {
public long Emp_DetailsId { get; set; } // pay attention to this
public string Emp_Title { get; set; }
public string Emp_Name { get; set; }
public string Emp_LastName { get; set; }
public string Emp_Status{ get; set; }
}
Or
public partial class Emp_Details {
[Key] // pay attention to this
public long Emp_ID { get; set; }
public string Emp_Title { get; set; }
public string Emp_Name { get; set; }
public string Emp_LastName { get; set; }
public string Emp_Status{ get; set; }
}
Each of above changes, will solve the problem.

E.F 6.0 Code first One to One Navigation Property Exception

I am issuing a very strange scenario using Code first with existing database and asp.net identity entity framework. I have a simple userprofile model
[Table("CSUserProfile")]
public partial class UserProfile
{
[Key]
public string Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "FirstName")]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "LastName")]
public string LastName { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Phone")]
public string Phone { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Location")]
public string Location { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "HomeTown")]
public string Hometown { get; set; }
public byte[] BlobData { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("fPersonLinkGID")]
public virtual List<ProfilePic> ProfilePic { get; set; }
}
and an image profile pic
[Table("CSProfilePic")]
public partial class ProfilePic
{
[Key]
public Guid? GID { get; set; }
public string fPersonLinkGID { get; set; }
public byte[] BlobData { get; set; }
}
the foreign key is the fPersonLinkGID. everything works fine but my problem is that if i want an one-to-one relation between the userprofile and the image like this
public virtual ProfilePic ProfilePic { get; set; }
(which is the correct scenario) I am getting this strange exception :
The ForeignKeyAttribute on property 'ProfilePic' on type 'eUni.Model.Application.UserProfile' is not valid. The foreign key name 'fPersonLinkGID' was not found on the dependent type 'eUni.Model.Application.UserProfile'. The Name value should be a comma separated list of foreign key property names.
I can not understand why I am getting that exception
You could read this answer. It introduces how to configure one to one relationship by HasRequired and WithOptional.
As for me, I will create one to one relationship by following way.
public class Store {
[Key]
public long Id { get; set; }
public virtual Item TheItem { get; set; }
// ....
}
public class Item {
// It is FK, and also PK.
[Key, ForeignKey("TheStore")]
public long Id { get; set; }
// The same string in the ForeignKey attribute. Ex: ForeignKey("TheStore")
public virtual Store TheStore { get; set; }
// ....
}

Entity Framework 4.3 CF many - to - many relationship saving object?

When creating many to many relationship using EF 4.3 code first approach, I cannot save data to connecting table, also cannot any examples on how to fill this table using saving object to Icollection... Here is my example:
MODELS
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
}
public class Project: DbContext
{
public DbSet<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public DbSet<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
}
CONTROLLER
public void AddOperater()
{
Hospital h = new Hospital();
h = db.Hospitals.Single(a=>a.Id ==1);
var o = new Operator();
o.FirstName = "John";
o.LastName = "Doe";
o.Dob = new DateTime(1988,2,12);
o.Email = "johndoe#gmail.com";
o.Hospitals.Add(h);
db.SaveChanges();
}
With this approach I keep getting error here: o.Hospitals.Add(h); even when my Hospital instance is filled with data. How exactly to save data to both tables, the dbo.Operators and dbo.OperatorHospital which is relationship table?
o.Hospitals.Add(h) will fail because the list is a null list. You cannot call Add() on a null list. Typically most people get around this by instantiating the list in the constructor of the entity... like so... the current line is blowing up due to a CSharp issue.
public class Hospital
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string County { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public Guid User_Id { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Operator> Operators { get; set; }
public Hospital()
{
Operators = new List<Operator>();
}
}
public class Operator
{
//PK
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public DateTime Dob { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
//FK
public virtual ICollection<Hospital> Hospitals { get; set; }
public Operator()
{
Hospitals = new List<Hospital>();
}
}