I would like to achieve a similar effect:
http://imageshack.us/m/695/3715/img0419s.png
My initial idea was to create something like presentend in this schema http://imageshack.us/m/9/9227/img0413.png. Ie a ViewController with 2 subviews: a classical one with some information, and a tableView below which should scroll over the previous view.
But I realized that dividing the main view this way couldn't allow my tableview to scroll over the first view.
So I'm asking how this effect is possible. Maybe by setting a transparent header ?
Thanks for your help
Following the teriiehina's advise, here is how I dit it :
In my UITableViewController, I set a 50px contentInset and a transparent color to my tableView.
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50,0,0,0);
I added an additional view on the top of the view (same size than the contentInset)
TTView *test = [[TTView alloc] init];
test.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50);
test.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[self.view addSubview:test];
Finally, in order to let my tableview scroll over the additional view, I brought it in the front
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:self.tableView];
Now I just have to set a custom color for my cells.
A dirty trick here:
Add the UIView that contains the name first
Add a UIScrollView with clipBounds = NO. That view will contain the message.
That should work for you
I think you can achieve this effect using the contentInset property of the UITableView (which is a UIScrollView subclass) and presenting the tableView at first with a programmatic scroll.
I'm trying to create a grouped style tableview which features cells with a background image. Both the tableview and the cells have been set up in Interface Builder.
Everything works, however the cells won't clip the background images corners, leaving the cell square. I've tried to enable "clip subviews", I've tried adding an UIImageView as a subview (as opposed to making the background view an imageview), I've both tried selecting a background image directly or connecting a seperate UIImageView to the cell's backroundView Outlet - to no avail.
I've tried setting up the cell programmatically, too - doesn't work. It seems the only thing that will leave the corners rounded is selecting a background color (not an image) directly in Interface Builder, which is not what I want.
There are other questions on SO with related problems, none of which covered the use of background images however, so no help there.
Thanks alot for any insights..!
Have you tried _table.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; ?
FIXED: _cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
The above did not work for me.
first set the background of your window to the color you want in your app delegate like this:
UIView *bgView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.window.frame];
bgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"main_background.png"]];
[self.window addSubview:bgView];
[bgView release];
Now if you just have one view controller just set its background to clear and your done. I had to to the next steps because I was popping a modal window with a table view and if the background of that view was clear it looked choppy coming up. So the code below fixed the choppy view and I still get the rounded corners because after the view has appeared I set the background to clear again and let the background from the window show through.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"main_background.png"]];
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
I'm trying to display a table of choices in a popover on the iPad. I'm adding a UITextField to the default UITableViewCell. The table is configured as a sectioned table.
It does not draw correctly and is not displayed.
If the row is selected, the UITextField becomes visible. If you click another row, it disappears.
I've played with subview order to no avail. What has worked has been to set UITableViewCell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].
If I do that, I think need to set the color somewhere else such as the content view, UITableViewCell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
However, it still does not display correctly. It looks fine when its not selected, or selected. But if I programmatically set an accessory checkmark, half of the background of the accessory checkmark shows up clear with the darker color of the table background.
If the row is selected, it looks ok, but if another row is selected, as the row with the UITextField is being de-selected, for a fraction of a second, you see half of the accessory background clear (transparent).
Any ideas or suggestions of what might be wrong or how to work around this? The Apple docs clearly state that adding a view to the ContentView is an appropriate way to implement it, yet it does not appear to work in this case.
Here's the code I currently have within tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 10, 60, 26)];
textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
textField.text = #"foo";
[cell.contentView addSubview:textField];
[textField release];
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
In general the place to set a UITableViewCell's backgroundColor is not tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:. You must do it in +tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:+.
You should not need to change the contentView's backgroundColor.
Apple's iPhone apps such as Music and Contants use a search bar in a UITableView. When you scroll down so that the search bar moves down, the empty space above the scroll view's contents has a light gray background color (see screenshot).
(Notice that the search bar has a slightly darker edge line at its top. This is not there for the default UISearchBar, but subclassing should take care of that.)
I tried setting the background color of the UITableView, but that affects the rows as well. Does anyone know how to achieve this effect? Am I going to have to override implement drawRect: or is there a built in way?
Setting transparencies is bad for performance. What you want is the gray area above the search bar, but it should still be white beyond the end of the list.
You can add a subview to your UITableView that lives above the content instead.
CGRect frame = self.list.bounds;
frame.origin.y = -frame.size.height;
UIView* grayView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
grayView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[self.listView addSubview:grayView];
[grayView release];
You could add more fancy stuff to the view if you like, perhaps a fade, or a divider line without subclassing UISearchBar.
This is one of my very favorite tricks.
UIView *topview = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,-480,320,480)] autorelease];
topview.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:226.0/255.0 green:231.0/255.0 blue:238.0/255.0 alpha:1];
[self.tableView addSubview:topview];
Basically you're creating a big view the size of the screen and placing it "above" the content area. You'll never be able to scroll up past it.
And don't worry about the memory impact of a UIView that's 320x480 pixels, it won't consume any significant memory because the CALayer doesn't have any meaningful content.
NOTE: Why is this answer relevant when the "accepted" answer is so much simpler? Why not just set the backgroundView on the table view? It's because, in the case of the Contacts app as shown in the original question, the area "above" the table view has a different background color (light blue) than the area "below" the table view (white). This technique allows you to have two different colors above and below the table view, which cannot be accomplished by a simple background.
EDIT 1/2018: As Tom in the comments pointed out, this answer is quite old and assumes that all iOS devices have the same screen size (seems crazy but it was the case in 2009 when I answered this). The concept I present here still works, but you should use UIScreen.main.bounds to figure out the actual screen size, or you could get into some fancy auto layout stuff (suggestions welcome). I don't recommend using tableView.bounds as in another answer, because typically in viewDidLoad the size of your views is not necessarily the size that they will become after the controller resizes them. Sometimes they start out as 0x0!
To extend on HusseinB's suggestion:
Swift 3
let bgView = UIView()
bgView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
self.tableView.backgroundView = bgView
Objective C
UIView *bgView = [UIView new];
bgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.tableView setBackgroundView:bgView];
As of iOS 7, you can tinker this by changing the tableview background view.
[self.tableView setBackgroundView:view];
make the view's background colour the same as your parent view colour.
This code works in Swift fot UITableView:
var frame = self.tableView.bounds
frame.origin.y = -frame.size.height
frame.size.height = frame.size.height
frame.size.width = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.width
let blueView = UIView(frame: frame)
blueView.backgroundColor = UIColor.headerBlueColor()
self.tableView.addSubview(blueView)
In Swift (tested on iOS9)
let backView = UIView(frame: self.tableView.bounds)
backView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor() // or whatever color
self.tableView.backgroundView = backView
EASIEST SOLUTION
The easiest way to create different colors in the bottom and in the top of a bouncing area of a table view is to set the key tableHeaderBackgroundColor of the table view. Doing this way you set the top color. I'm not sure, but maybe there is another key for the footer, take a look. If you don't find anything, you just have to set the background of the table view with the color that you want to show in the bottom. Above you can see an example code:
self.table.setValue(UIColor.blue , forKey: "tableHeaderBackgroundColor")
Hope it help you. If yes, let other people know about this easy way giving an up in the answer :)
I've only found one way to do this. You have to set the backgroundColor of the UITableView to be transparent, set the backgroundColor of the cell's contentView to whatever colour you want the actual cells to be, then crucially you have to get the light grey colour to appear behind the UITableView. That last step you can do by either setting the backgroundColour of the UIWindow, or of whatever is containing or your tableViewController.
So, assuming you have a view controller that is derived from UITableViewController, insert these lines in the -(void)viewDidLoad method:-
// sets the background of the table to be transparent
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.0];
// assuming we are inside a navigation or tab controller, set the background
self.parentViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
Then inside the part of tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath: that creates new cells, add:-
// set an opaque background for the cells
cell.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
I just encountered this issue myself and found a solution.
Cause
I used Spark Inspector to examine the layout of the table view - which really helped.
Thing is, that in this scenario the UITableView has 3 subviews:
UITableViewWrapperView
UIView - With backgroundColor set to light gray color
UISearchBar
While you swipe the tableview content downwards, the second subview height is dynamically increasing to fill the space between the UITableViewWrapperView and the UITableView frame origin.
Solution
Setting the backgroundColor or backgroundView property won't effect the 2nd subview.
What you need to do is find the second view and change its color, like so:
if (_tableView.subviews.count > 1) {
_tableView.subviews[1].backgroundColor = THE_TARGET_COLOR;
}
In my case I needed all views to be white so I used the following which is less prone to future changes of UITableView view hierarchy by Apple:
for (UIView *subview in _tableView.subviews) {
subview.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
I will give you the best way to do this.
First set the background color of the table view to the one you want in interface builder.
Then respond to the UITableView delegate tableView:willDisplayCell:ForIndexPath: method
like this
- (void)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCelll*)cell forIndexPath:(NSINdexPath*)indexPath
{
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
}
Another Method is :
in ViewDidLoad method (or anywhere you like) set the tableView background color to clear color like this:
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
and then set the superview color to white
self.tableView.superview.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
I don't think you want to override drawRect. Most likely what you're seeing is the background colour of another view or the window, which lies "behind" (i.e. is a superview of) the table view. There's usually a fairly complex layers of UIViews in Apple's UI widgets. Explore the view hierarchy in GDB, look at [myView superview] and then [someSuperView subviews] and try manipulating their BG colours in the debugger to see if you can find which one it is. However, if you implement a fix this way, be warned that it may not be future compatible.
You might also try setting the BG colour of one of the views behind the tableview in Interface Builder (or of the window itself).
If you are using a tableviewcell, you can set the view background to be opaque white. Then use
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
in the view did load method.
I'm sure that that is [UITableView backgroundColor].
You have affected rows, because rows have backgroundColor == clear (or semi-transparent).
So, If you'll make rows non-trasparent, all will work fine.
This will be solution.
I followed the tip outlined by Peylow, for a UITableView, by simply adding a subview. My only change from the code was to grab a color a bit closer to the one used in Apple apps, plus I got it a bit closer to Apple's look of having a line above the UISearchbar by reducing the frame origin y coordinate by one pixel:
frame.origin.y = -frame.size.height - 1
For anyone who's wondering how to do the same for the bottom bounce area:
First add a subview with your desired background color to your table view's background view:
self.bottomView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectOffset(self.tableView.frame, 0, self.tableView.frame.size.height)];
self.bottomView.backgroundColor = whateverColorYouLike;
[self.tableView.backgroundView addSubview:self.bottomView];
And then in your table view's delegate:
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGRect frame = self.bottomView.frame;
frame.origin.y = self.tableView.contentSize.height - self.tableView.contentOffset.y;
self.bottomView.frame = frame;
}
In my case the solution was to create a headerview for the table and assign a color, it solved the black background in bounce area in my apps when in dark mode. I did the same to its tableFooterView.
table.tableHeaderView = UIView()
table.tableHeaderView!.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
I am using a UITableViewController which uploads a table. I have a Nib File with UITableView in it.Now I want to set the background of the tableView either from interface builder or from the TableViewController to an image.
How to do that.
OK so I created an UIImage in my controller. Now when I add where do I need to add it.
When I try adding it and set the color of tableView to clearColor, it just shows me the Image and not the table although I make sure that image is being sent to back of all views.
Guys Please note that I am not dealing a UIView and adding a tableView as its subview But I am dealing with a UITableView .
Place a UIImageView behind the UITableView, then do this:
tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
Somehow playing around I was able to find out a way.
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.parentViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageWithData:imageData]];
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.parentViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"parentViewBackground.png"]];
the image size should be
2x - 640*960
1x - 320*480
the size smaller than above, it will be tiled.
The backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage: image] method rkbang outlines works great. Here is another method to achieve the same effect by adding a new view to the parentViewController. This would be useful if you want to mask other contents the parentViewController might have.
In your UITableViewController subclass, in -viewDidLoad insert:
//make a cool background image
self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
UIImage *patternImage = [UIImage imageNamed:#"backgroundImage.png"];
UIImageView * backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:patternImage];
[self.parentViewController.view addSubview:backgroundImageView];
[self.parentViewController.view sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageView];
//release the background image and image view (the backgroundImageView is still retained by the parentViewController)
[patternImage release];
[backgroundImageView release];
You may wish to keep track of the backgroundImageView so you can remove it or replace it. The code example above leaves it to the parentViewController to manage the new view. If you're loading and unloading this UITableView, you'll be leaking these UIImageViews with every load unless the parentViewController is releasing them at the same rate somehow.
What you can do is set the backgroundColor property of the tableview to [UIColor clearColor] and have a UIImageView of the same size and position underneath your TableView to show your background.
TableView properties include background color. Set this to clearColor; and put the image behind it. (In IB I think you'll have to delete the tableview add an image and then add your tableview back again)
if you're subclassing UITableViewController you get a tableview for free, no ivar or nib required, however since you're using a background I would stick with IB.
You can use the table-view's backgroundView. This worked for me.
[self.tableView setBackgroundView: [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: [UIImage imageNamed:#"????.png"]]];
where ????.png is your background image.