Weird redirection behaviour on Apache2 server? - redirect

I've built a new site for our company, whom I recently started working for, and deployed it on a separate subdomain (http://site.mysite.com) to not interfere with some URLs that need to remain on the old subdomain.
The old HTML site (http://www.mysite.co/site) was, for some weird reason, placed inside the public/ folder of a Zend application, as public/site. We want to redirect this site, which used to be available on http://mysite.com/site folder, to our new site at http://site.mysite.com
I've edited the existing .htaccess file, inside the Zend public folder so it looks like such:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
# These four lines are my only alterations to this file...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(apps|site).* [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://site.mysite.com/ [R=301,L]**
RewriteRule ^cart/selectaddress$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/cart/selectaddress [R,L]
Redirect 301 /photobook-sa http://www.mysite.com/photobooksa/
Redirect 301 /photobook-SA http://www.mysite.com/photobooksa/
Redirect 301 /photobookSA http://www.mysite.com/photobooksa/
RewriteRule ^channel\.html channel\.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
php_value session.auto_start 0
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
Header append P3P "CP=\"HONK IDC DSP COR CURa ADMa OUR IND PHY ONL COM STA\""
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
The idea is to trap http://mysite.com/apps/, http://mysite.com/apps/whatever and http://mysite.com/site/ and redirect these all, unconditionally to http://site.mysite.com
The problem is, the redirection only works for /apps and apps/whatever, not for /site. So I discovered the public/site folder, which strangely hosts the company site as a HTML only site, within a Zend project folder structure.
Problem is, when I delete this folder, the whole mysite.com and www.mysite.com domain fails, but for example mysite.com/apps still manages to redirect to site.mysite.com
So I tried editing public/site/index.php to look as follows:
<?php
header('Location: http://site.mysite.com'); exit;
and it works, but only for a few requests, then I get a server error.
I also tried adding a .htaccess inside public/site/.htaccess with the following:
Redirect 301 http://site.mysite.com
which also, works initially, but then fails with a server error after a few requests?
I have no idea what's up, no clue as to why the virtual host is dependant on the public/site folder to work, which not even mentioned in the virtual host setups.
I grepped all the controllers in the Zend application/controllers folder to try and see if I can find anything that remotely mentions this /site folder, but no matches found.
I'm pulling the hair out of my scalp with this strange behaviour, can someone please help?
Also last point, this is an Amason AWS server, which I'm not entirely familiar with, could it be that this server has something funny going on, that's non-standard in terms of Apache configuration, DNS setup or something mysteriously automagic?

We've not been able to resolve this issue, and unable to figure out why our methods work only for a few minutes. I'm suspecting something weird happening with Amazon AWS.
The only way we could fix, was by adding an index.html inside the culprit /site folder, using a small JavaScript snippet to redirect the site from the client side.

Related

Backlink from Instagram throws 404, Need it to correctly redirect to root url instead

My self-coded portfolio website is giving me problems when used as an Instagram profile link (let's say www.myurl.com): the Instagram browser displays a 404 error when clicking the profile link. Clicking "Back to Index" on the 404 page shows the website as it should. After checking the URL, I see that Instagram automatically adds a random string to the domain (like www.myurl.com/?fbclid=PAAaa-Vm9q.../) and I assume my website doesn't know how to redirect this. The issue does not occur on a desktop computer, only mobile.
I'm guessing this random string is an SEO tool, which I woefully do not know how to use.
But I need the website link on IG to go through to my homepage without throwing the 404 error, at a minimum. Is there some kind of code / html document / web hosting / dns setting I need to manipulate to get this to work?
I have a feeling this is an issue caused by DNS settings on Cloudflare since I recently set up a proxy with them to use their global SSL certificate.
Some notes about my website in case they are helpful:
hosting on GoDaddy, recently proxied through CloudFlare for SSL certificate
I have the main domain (www.myurl.com) automatically redirect to a subdomain (sub.myurl.com). This subdomain is actually stored in a folder like www.myurl.com/sub/ .
Website is a CMS built on PHP 5
I tried URL shortener services as a stopgap measure. The only one that solved the problem was shorturl.at, but tiny.url and bit.ly still had the 404 issue. I have no idea why.
I looked at the htaccess document in the subdomain root folder, the contents are below. I think the issue may be that the "base" needs to be "rewritten" to the subfolder (www.myurl.com/sub/) but I'm not sure how to correctly change this code:
RewriteEngine on
# Some hosts require a rewritebase rule, if so, uncomment the RewriteBase line below. If you are running from a subdirectory, your rewritebase should match the name of the path to where stacey is stored.
# ie. if in a folder named 'stacey', RewriteBase /stacey
#RewriteBase /
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
# Rewrite any calls to *.html, *.json, *.xml, *.atom, *.rss, *.rdf or *.txt if a folder matching * exists
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !public/
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/public/$1.$2 !-f
RewriteRule (.+)\.(html|json|xml|atom|rss|rdf|txt)$ $1/ [L]
# Add a trailing slash to directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ([^/]+)$ $1/ [L]
# Rewrite any calls to /* or /app to the index.php file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /app/$
RewriteRule ^app/ index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ index.php?$1 [L]
# Rewrite any file calls to the public directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !public/
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ public/$1 [L]
I'm very much a beginner with webhosting / coding / etc so will appreciate an idiot-friendly explanation!! Thanks in advance.

TYPO3 fileadmin directory shows all files of all pages in browser

I do expirience the following problem.
I do have a TYPO3 v7.6 CMS with multiple websites.
The problem is, that all files are visible in fileadmin if written in URL
For example PDF File with link
www.webpage-one.com/fileadmin/webpage-one/documents/pdffile
will be opened in browser if you type another URL of a webpage inside the same TYPO3 Instance.
www.webpage-two.com/fileadmin/webpage-two/documents/pdffile
Anyone with expirience on the matter?
Cheers
If you're using Apache (or another webserver that supports .htaccess and mod_rewrite) you can add a .htaccess file to the different directories in fileadmin with the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !webpage-one.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L,F]
This will make this directory only accessible from domains containing webpage-one.com. Other domains will get a 403 Forbidden error.
If it should only work for www.webpage-one.com (so not without www), you should change the RewriteCond line to:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.webpage-one.com$ [NC]
If it should work both with and without www, but not on other subdomains, you should use 2 RewriteCond lines:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^webpage-one.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.webpage-one.com$ [NC]

REST API - Not Found Error

I am working on a Rest Api for my application. This is my application structure
api
-config
-modules
--v1
---controllers
---models
-runtime
-tests
-web
backend
common
console
environments
frontend
I tried runing the following url http://192.168.1.4/~user/urshow/api/modules/v1/web/users
I got a Not found Error. I do have a controller named Users inside controllers folder.
My .htaccess file is like this (which is inside urshow/api/web)
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /~user/urshow/api/modules/v1/web/
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
I found the solution. I had made some mistakes. First my .htaccess file was incorrect.
i had this line before RewriteBase /~user/urshow/api/modules/web/
i changed it to RewriteBase /~user/urshow/api/web/
also the url which i was trying was also wrong http://192.168.1.4/~user/urshow/api/web/movies/details
correct url is http://192.168.1.4/~user/urshow/api/web/v1/movies/details.
You haven't added the rest of the url to the redirect. Try using this on your last line;
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php$1

Backslash in URL causes 404 error

I have a search form on the page and I use GET method to send data to the server, but when I type backslash and click search, I see a 404 error. It is for "\" in URL. How can I prevent it?
http://127.0.0.1:8080/SelfArea/wpzf/public/\
Apache server configuration htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
Windows 7, WAMP Server.
Few things to note:
Point 1. Your browser should convert backslash to frontslash. Many browsers have "updated stuff" example: you cannot run direct javascript from address bar anymore in Chrome. However, a good programmer will always imagine a user to be more dumb than monkey, so your question makes perfect sense!
Point 2. If you are accepting parameters then, you might want to strip slashes using:
Stripslashes Function
Point 3. This will not be an issue in Linux system because, windows and linux both have different filing structure. Trust me, it will be ok :)
EDIT:
PS: You might want to test it on linux machine by putting it on "free hosting services"! that is , if you do not have a server already.
There are 2 step to load the page when routing error occurred in laravel :-
Add index.php in url the localhost/project_name/index.php/page_name
Edit apache2.conf from etc/apache2 Do following :-
<Directory /usr/share>
`AllowOverride All`
`Require all granted`
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>`
It will work fine handle all routing error.

Subdomain and Zend Framework

I have an Zend Framework application with a subdomain that works well in my local development environment. Now I'm trying to put it on the live location, in a shared hosting environment. I have made the subdomain in DirectAdmin.
This is the default content of the .htaccess in public_html
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
I have removed the folder public_html/subdomain because I want that everything goes through index.php. But the problem is that if I go to subdomain.example.com I get a 500 Internal Server Error. How can I solve this?
This sounds like a host-specific issue. Typically, if you were running your own Apache server, you would create a VirtualHost directive that would point your subdomain to your application's public folder.
I know some hosts will treat each domain / subdomain as it's separate folder. If your host is expecting you to have a public_html/subdomain folder, why not try making the subdomain folder a symbolic link to your application's public folder?
ln -s /path/to/zf/public/folder /path/to/public_html/subdomain/folder