I am trying to implement the new VerificationController.m class that Apple released to fix the in-app purchase fraud problem.
As everything released by Apple, this is one more vague, incomplete and bad explained document with a lot of voids and unknowns that cannot be circumvented/understood by everyone.
I am trying to implement that, but at the end of the code we see these four methods:
- (NSString *)encodeBase64:(const uint8_t *)input length:(NSInteger)length
{
#warning Replace this method.
return nil;
}
- (NSString *)decodeBase64:(NSString *)input length:(NSInteger *)length
{
#warning Replace this method.
return nil;
}
#warning Implement this function.
char* base64_encode(const void* buf, size_t size)
{ return NULL; }
#warning Implement this function.
void * base64_decode(const char* s, size_t * data_len)
{ return NULL; }
You can see that Apple was lazy to implement the C functions at the end of the code. As my C/C++ abilities stink, I see I need to implement these two functions in C/C++ and that they must return char and void (???). Other people have posted routines to do that on SO, but they are either in Objective-C or not returning chars and void (??).
NOTE: this is another problem I have: how can a method return void if it is used by Apple in this form?
uint8_t *purchase_info_bytes = base64_decode([purchase_info_string cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], &purchase_info_length);
shouldn't it be returning uint8_t?
NOTE2: another problem I have is that apple says base64_encode is required but it is not being used on the code provided by them. I think they are smoking bad stuff or my C/C++ knowledge really stink.
So, returning to my first question. Can someone post/point a method that can do the job that follows the requirements of the declared methods base64_encode and base64_decode? Please refrain from posting objective-c methods that are not compatible with these requirements imposed by Apple.
Thanks.
This solution should be pretty straight forward, which includes all the methods to populate the missing information. Tested and functional within the sandbox.
// single base64 character conversion
static int POS(char c)
{
if (c>='A' && c<='Z') return c - 'A';
if (c>='a' && c<='z') return c - 'a' + 26;
if (c>='0' && c<='9') return c - '0' + 52;
if (c == '+') return 62;
if (c == '/') return 63;
if (c == '=') return -1;
[NSException raise:#"invalid BASE64 encoding" format:#"Invalid BASE64 encoding"];
return 0;
}
- (NSString *)encodeBase64:(const uint8_t *)input length:(NSInteger)length
{
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:base64_encode(input, (size_t)length)];
}
- (NSString *)decodeBase64:(NSString *)input length:(NSInteger *)length
{
size_t retLen;
uint8_t *retStr = base64_decode([input UTF8String], &retLen);
if (length)
*length = (NSInteger)retLen;
NSString *st = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:retStr
length:retLen
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
free(retStr); // If base64_decode returns dynamically allocated memory
return st;
}
char* base64_encode(const void* buf, size_t size)
{
static const char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
char* str = (char*) malloc((size+3)*4/3 + 1);
char* p = str;
unsigned char* q = (unsigned char*) buf;
size_t i = 0;
while(i < size) {
int c = q[i++];
c *= 256;
if (i < size) c += q[i];
i++;
c *= 256;
if (i < size) c += q[i];
i++;
*p++ = base64[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
*p++ = base64[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
if (i > size + 1)
*p++ = '=';
else
*p++ = base64[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
if (i > size)
*p++ = '=';
else
*p++ = base64[c & 0x0000003f];
}
*p = 0;
return str;
}
void* base64_decode(const char* s, size_t* data_len_ptr)
{
size_t len = strlen(s);
if (len % 4)
[NSException raise:#"Invalid input in base64_decode" format:#"%d is an invalid length for an input string for BASE64 decoding", len];
unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*) malloc(len/4*3);
int n[4];
unsigned char* q = (unsigned char*) data;
for(const char*p=s; *p; )
{
n[0] = POS(*p++);
n[1] = POS(*p++);
n[2] = POS(*p++);
n[3] = POS(*p++);
if (n[0]==-1 || n[1]==-1)
[NSException raise:#"Invalid input in base64_decode" format:#"Invalid BASE64 encoding"];
if (n[2]==-1 && n[3]!=-1)
[NSException raise:#"Invalid input in base64_decode" format:#"Invalid BASE64 encoding"];
q[0] = (n[0] << 2) + (n[1] >> 4);
if (n[2] != -1) q[1] = ((n[1] & 15) << 4) + (n[2] >> 2);
if (n[3] != -1) q[2] = ((n[2] & 3) << 6) + n[3];
q += 3;
}
// make sure that data_len_ptr is not null
if (!data_len_ptr)
[NSException raise:#"Invalid input in base64_decode" format:#"Invalid destination for output string length"];
*data_len_ptr = q-data - (n[2]==-1) - (n[3]==-1);
return data;
}
Here is a base 64 encode function for NSString to NSString:
+(NSString *) encodeString:(NSString *)inString
{
NSData *data = [inString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//Point to start of the data and set buffer sizes
int inLength = [data length];
int outLength = ((((inLength * 4)/3)/4)*4) + (((inLength * 4)/3)%4 ? 4 : 0);
const char *inputBuffer = [data bytes];
char *outputBuffer = malloc(outLength);
outputBuffer[outLength] = 0;
//64 digit code
static char Encode[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
//start the count
int cycle = 0;
int inpos = 0;
int outpos = 0;
char temp;
outputBuffer[outLength-1] = '=';
outputBuffer[outLength-2] = '=';
while (inpos < inLength){
switch (cycle) {
case 0:
outputBuffer[outpos++] = Encode[(inputBuffer[inpos]&0xFC)>>2];
cycle = 1;
break;
case 1:
temp = (inputBuffer[inpos++]&0x03)<<4;
outputBuffer[outpos] = Encode[temp];
cycle = 2;
break;
case 2:
outputBuffer[outpos++] = Encode[temp|(inputBuffer[inpos]&0xF0)>> 4];
temp = (inputBuffer[inpos++]&0x0F)<<2;
outputBuffer[outpos] = Encode[temp];
cycle = 3;
break;
case 3:
outputBuffer[outpos++] = Encode[temp|(inputBuffer[inpos]&0xC0)>>6];
cycle = 4;
break;
case 4:
outputBuffer[outpos++] = Encode[inputBuffer[inpos++]&0x3f];
cycle = 0;
break;
default:
cycle = 0;
break;
}
}
NSString *pictemp = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:outputBuffer];
free(outputBuffer);
return pictemp;
}
and Here is a base 64 decode function for NSString to NSString:
+(NSString *) decodeString:(NSString *)inString
{
const char* string = [inString cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSInteger inputLength = inString.length;
static char decodingTable[128];
static char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
decodingTable[encodingTable[i]] = i;
}
if ((string == NULL) || (inputLength % 4 != 0)) {
return nil;
}
while (inputLength > 0 && string[inputLength - 1] == '=') {
inputLength--;
}
NSInteger outputLength = inputLength * 3 / 4;
NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:outputLength];
uint8_t* output = data.mutableBytes;
NSInteger inputPoint = 0;
NSInteger outputPoint = 0;
while (inputPoint < inputLength) {
char i0 = string[inputPoint++];
char i1 = string[inputPoint++];
char i2 = inputPoint < inputLength ? string[inputPoint++] : 'A'; /* 'A' will decode to \0 */
char i3 = inputPoint < inputLength ? string[inputPoint++] : 'A';
output[outputPoint++] = (decodingTable[i0] << 2) | (decodingTable[i1] >> 4);
if (outputPoint < outputLength) {
output[outputPoint++] = ((decodingTable[i1] & 0xf) << 4) | (decodingTable[i2] >> 2);
}
if (outputPoint < outputLength) {
output[outputPoint++] = ((decodingTable[i2] & 0x3) << 6) | decodingTable[i3];
}
}
NSLog(#"%#",data);
NSString *finalString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
return finalString;
}
These were pieced together from examples I found in various places on the internet when I was searching for them a while ago. They, may be easier for you to implement. I just created a Base64 class and placed these methods in it.
Here are the C wrappers around Justin's answer:
char* base64_encode(const void* buf, size_t size)
{
NSData* data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:(void*)buf length:size];
NSString* string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
return [[_Class_ encode:string] UTF8String];
}
void* base64_Decode (const char* s, size_t* data_len)
{
NSString* result = [_Class_ decode:[NSString stringWithCString:s encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
*data_len = result.length;
return [result UTF8String];
}
Where Class is the class that contains Justin's functions.
How to convert hexadecimal value into emoji icons , I have a string like below
NSString *myVal = #"1F61E";
how can i convert this text to display it as emoji charrcaters?
I have found that value from this link
Please let me know, i am really stuck-up with this issue
Updated
NSString *utf8String1 = #"1F61E";
NSString *a = [self convert:utf8String1];
NSLog(#"%# &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&",a);
-(NSString*)convert:(NSString*)decoded{
unichar unicodeValue = (unichar) strtol([decoded UTF8String], NULL, 16);
char buffer[2];
int len = 1;
if (unicodeValue > 127) {
buffer[0] = (unicodeValue >> 8) & (1 << 8) - 1;
buffer[1] = unicodeValue & (1 << 8) - 1;
len = 2;
} else {
buffer[0] = unicodeValue;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
The code point that you are trying to encode does not fit in 16 bits. Therefore you need to use UTF-32 encoding:
NSScanner *scan = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:#"1F61E"];
unsigned int val;
[scan scanHexInt:&val];
char cc[4];
cc[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF;
cc[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
cc[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF;
cc[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF;
NSString *s = [[NSString alloc]
initWithBytes:cc
length:4
encoding:NSUTF32StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"[%#]", s);
Your first step is to convert it to it's numerical value:
unichar unicodeValue = (unichar) strtol([input UTF8String], NULL, 16);
Then, following from the rules of this post:
char buffer[2];
int len = 1;
if (unicodeValue > 127) {
buffer[0] = (unicodeValue >> 8) & (1 << 8) - 1;
buffer[1] = unicodeValue & (1 << 8) - 1;
len = 2;
} else {
buffer[0] = unicodeValue;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
You now have your UTF-8 Formatted string!
I have a piece of code in vb. I need to convert array of bytes to base 64 string. Following is the vb code.
If arrLicence.Count > 0 Then
LicenceBytes = CType(Array.CreateInstance(GetType(Byte),6), Byte())
LicenceBytes(0) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(0).ToString(), 16)
LicenceBytes(1) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(1).ToString(), 16)
LicenceBytes(2) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(2).ToString(), 16)
LicenceBytes(3) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(3).ToString(), 16)
LicenceBytes(4) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(4).ToString(), 16)
LicenceBytes(5) = Convert.ToByte(arrLicence(5).ToString(), 16)
LicenceString = Convert.ToBase64String(LicenceBytes) '6 byteArray - passed by the user - Base64Encoded
I need its equivalent in iphone. I tried with NSData and base64 conversion but result defers.
I have used this link for conversion.
http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?BaseSixtyFour
I tried by creating individual bytes using memcpy and then creating an array but with no success.
What I have tried is as follows:
NSData *d1 =[#"64" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];
NSData *d2 = [#"37" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];
NSData *d3 = [#"81" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];
NSData *d4 = [#"d4" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16StringEncoding];
unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(8);
buffer[0] = [d1 bytes] ;
buffer[1] = [d2 bytes] ;
buffer[2] = [d3 bytes] ;
buffer[3] = [d4 bytes] ;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:4];
NSString *str = [self encodeBase64WithData:data];
free(buffer);
This results in IJCgkA== while code in .NET returns ZDeB1A==
Please note that the conversion is for first four bytes of arrLicence and the input is 64, 37, 81, d4
Try this one, i hope this will surely help you.
get-base64-nsstring-from-nsdata
unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(8);
buffer[0] = [d1 bytes] ;
buffer[1] = [d2 bytes] ;
buffer[2] = [d3 bytes] ;
buffer[3] = [d4 bytes] ;
Not sure what you expect this to do. bytes return an array, and you are assigning the addresses of the arrays to char elements of your buffer. This buffer won't be filled with any of the data you expect, and the "data" from d2 will partially overwrite those from d1 etc.
Also, you shouldn't make much assumptions about the lengths of your byte arrays, especially not if using UTF-16.
In a word: You don't throw the data you expect at your conversion routine. Maybe check that in the debugger.
See code sample, Very self-explained ...
http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?BaseSixtyFour
Also check below SO post .
How do I do base64 encoding on iphone-sdk?
//strBusiCode = #"64-37-81-d4-39-6d";
NSArray *tmp_arr = [strBusiCode componentsSeparatedByString:#"-"];
NSMutableData *commandToSend= [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
unsigned char whole_byte;
char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
int i;
for (i=0; i < [tmp_arr count]; i++) {
byte_chars[0] = [[tmp_arr objectAtIndex:i] characterAtIndex:0];
byte_chars[1] = [[tmp_arr objectAtIndex:i] characterAtIndex:1];
whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16);
[commandToSend appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1];
}
return commandToSend;
This commandToSend is then converted to base64 data.
If you look at the 2 last numbers you give as example, you will notice conversion match. Because the hi and low parts are the same.
Just swap the hi and low words.
You can use this base64.h and base64.m class to decode to base64 string.
base64.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#interface NSData (Base64)
+ (NSData *)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
- (id)initWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
- (NSString *) base64Encoding;
- (NSString *) base64EncodingWithLineLength:(unsigned int) lineLength;
#end
base64.m
#import "base64.h"
static char encodingTable[64] = {
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/' };
#implementation NSData (VQBase64)
- (id)initWithString:(NSString *)string {
if (self = [super init]) {
[self initWithBase64EncodedString:string];
}
return self;
}
+ (NSData *) dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *) string {
return [[[NSData allocWithZone:nil] initWithBase64EncodedString:string] autorelease];
}
- (id) initWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *) string {
NSMutableData *mutableData = nil;
if( string ) {
unsigned long ixtext = 0;
unsigned long lentext = 0;
unsigned char ch = 0;
unsigned char inbuf[4], outbuf[3];
short i = 0, ixinbuf = 0;
BOOL flignore = NO;
BOOL flendtext = NO;
NSData *base64Data = nil;
const unsigned char *base64Bytes = nil;
// Convert the string to ASCII data.
base64Data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
base64Bytes = [base64Data bytes];
mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:[base64Data length]];
lentext = [base64Data length];
while( YES ) {
if( ixtext >= lentext ) break;
ch = base64Bytes[ixtext++];
flignore = NO;
if( ( ch >= 'A' ) && ( ch <= 'Z' ) ) ch = ch - 'A';
else if( ( ch >= 'a' ) && ( ch <= 'z' ) ) ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
else if( ( ch >= '0' ) && ( ch <= '9' ) ) ch = ch - '0' + 52;
else if( ch == '+' ) ch = 62;
else if( ch == '=' ) flendtext = YES;
else if( ch == '/' ) ch = 63;
else flignore = YES;
if( ! flignore ) {
short ctcharsinbuf = 3;
BOOL flbreak = NO;
if( flendtext ) {
if( ! ixinbuf ) break;
if( ( ixinbuf == 1 ) || ( ixinbuf == 2 ) ) ctcharsinbuf = 1;
else ctcharsinbuf = 2;
ixinbuf = 3;
flbreak = YES;
}
inbuf [ixinbuf++] = ch;
if( ixinbuf == 4 ) {
ixinbuf = 0;
outbuf [0] = ( inbuf[0] << 2 ) | ( ( inbuf[1] & 0x30) >> 4 );
outbuf [1] = ( ( inbuf[1] & 0x0F ) << 4 ) | ( ( inbuf[2] & 0x3C ) >> 2 );
outbuf [2] = ( ( inbuf[2] & 0x03 ) << 6 ) | ( inbuf[3] & 0x3F );
for( i = 0; i < ctcharsinbuf; i++ )
[mutableData appendBytes:&outbuf[i] length:1];
}
if( flbreak ) break;
}
}
}
self = [self initWithData:mutableData];
return self;
}
- (NSString *) base64Encoding {
return [self base64EncodingWithLineLength:0];
}
- (NSString *) base64EncodingWithLineLength:(unsigned int) lineLength {
const unsigned char *bytes = [self bytes];
NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:[self length]];
unsigned long ixtext = 0;
unsigned long lentext = [self length];
long ctremaining = 0;
unsigned char inbuf[3], outbuf[4];
unsigned short i = 0;
unsigned short charsonline = 0, ctcopy = 0;
unsigned long ix = 0;
while( YES ) {
ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
if( ctremaining <= 0 ) break;
for( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
ix = ixtext + i;
if( ix < lentext ) inbuf[i] = bytes[ix];
else inbuf [i] = 0;
}
outbuf [0] = (inbuf [0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
outbuf [1] = ((inbuf [0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((inbuf [1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
outbuf [2] = ((inbuf [1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((inbuf [2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
outbuf [3] = inbuf [2] & 0x3F;
ctcopy = 4;
switch( ctremaining ) {
case 1:
ctcopy = 2;
break;
case 2:
ctcopy = 3;
break;
}
for( i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++ )
[result appendFormat:#"%c", encodingTable[outbuf[i]]];
for( i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++ )
[result appendString:#"="];
ixtext += 3;
charsonline += 4;
if( lineLength > 0 ) {
if( charsonline >= lineLength ) {
charsonline = 0;
[result appendString:#"\n"];
}
}
}
return [NSString stringWithString:result];
}
#end
Please check and let me know if any issue.
I'm fairly certain KER_PROTECTION_FAILURE is happening due to the following code.
(I don't get the error when I skip calling this function)
What I suspect is that the following code is wrong? (data can be gone before string object is released or something like that)
NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength: dataLength];
// populate data
return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
Register $r0 shows the address of the returning NSString object.
and $r1 shows "release".
- (NSString *)encode:(const uint8_t *)input length:(NSInteger)length {
static char table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
int dataLength = ((length+2)/3)*4;
int remainder = dataLength % 16;
dataLength = dataLength + (16- remainder);
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:
dataLength];
uint8_t *output = (uint8_t *)data.mutableBytes;
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < length; i += 3) {
NSInteger value = 0;
for (NSInteger j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) {
value <<= 8;
if (j < length) {
value |= (0xFF & input[j]);
}
}
NSInteger index = (i / 3) * 4;
output[index + 0] = table[(value >> 18) & 0x3F];
output[index + 1] = table[(value >> 12) & 0x3F];
output[index + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? table[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] :
'=';
output[index + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? table[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] :
'=';
}
return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]
autorelease]; }
my convert code is all i have, but it converts a string to sha-1 to hex format. how can i convert sha-1 to base64 ?
-(NSString *)digest:(NSString*)input
int i;
const char *cstr = [input cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:input.length];
uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_SHA1(data.bytes, data.length, digest);
output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
length:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
for(i = 0; i < CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
{
[output appendFormat:#"%02x", digest[i]];
}
return output;
}
There's no built-in hashing or Base64 in iOS. You'll have to roll your own. Find a C implementation of SHA1 in Google; as for Base64, I've got one for you:
NSString *ToBase64(NSData *d)
{
static const char ALPHABET[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const NSString *PAD1 = #"=", *PAD2 = #"==";
int l = [d length];
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char*)[d bytes];
unichar Chunk[4];
NSMutableString *s = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(l+3)*4/3];
int i;
int mod = l % 3;
int ll = l - mod;
unsigned int triad;
NSString *sChunk;
for(i=0;i<ll;i+=3)
{
triad = (p[i]<<16) | (p[i+1]<<8) | p[i+2];
Chunk[0] = ALPHABET[(triad >> 18) & 0x3f];
Chunk[1] = ALPHABET[(triad >> 12) & 0x3f];
Chunk[2] = ALPHABET[(triad >> 6) & 0x3f];
Chunk[3] = ALPHABET[triad & 0x3f];
sChunk = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:Chunk length:4];
[s appendString:sChunk];
[sChunk release];
}
if(mod == 1)
{
Chunk[0] = ALPHABET[(p[i] >> 2) & 0x3f];
Chunk[1] = ALPHABET[(p[i] << 4) & 0x3f];
sChunk = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:Chunk length:2];
[s appendString:sChunk];
[sChunk release];
[s appendString: PAD2];
}
if(mod == 2)
{
triad = (p[i]<<8) | p[i+1];
Chunk[0] = ALPHABET[(triad >> 10) & 0x3f];
Chunk[1] = ALPHABET[(triad >> 4) & 0x3f];
Chunk[2] = ALPHABET[(triad << 2) & 0x3f];
sChunk = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:Chunk length:3];
[s appendString:sChunk];
[sChunk release];
[s appendString: PAD1];
}
return s;
}