Height when using sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode with NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail - iphone

When I run the following code (iOS 6.1 SDK):
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Avenir" size:12.0];
NSString *text1 = #"Short Label";
NSString *text2 = #"Long Label Whose Text Will Be Truncated Because It Is Too Long For The View";
CGSize text1Size = [text1 sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:
CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
CGSize text2Size = [text2 sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:
CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
NSLog(#"Text 1 Size: %f %f", text1Size.width, text1Size.height);
NSLog(#"Text 2 Size: %f %f", text2Size.width, text2Size.height);
The log output is:
Text 1 Size: 62.000000 17.000000
Text 2 Size: 300.000000 34.000000
Why are the heights different, here? In either case, it's one line of text; just one is truncated, the other is not.
Thanks!

The height is different because you gave it CGFLOAT_MAX as the height, so the method tries to figure out what size the text will be by breaking the text into multiple lines. In this case, apparently, two lines will be enough to contain that string in the width supplied.

Related

How to find width required corresponding to NSString

This question has asked many times, however I have not clear, got wrong output. So please anyone help..
CGSize maximumSize = CGSizeMake(208, 21);
UIFont *myFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:14];
CGSize myStringSize = [my_string sizeWithFont:myFont
constrainedToSize:maximumSize
lineBreakMode:self.my_label.lineBreakMode];
my_label.numberOfLines = 0;
my_label.frame.size = myStringSize;
I have a label of size (208, 21), I have used the following code to get actual height required for NSString with respect to my label width, I want fixed width, only height need to vary so I can set in label. But it always give lower height than actual.. Am I doing anything wrong here..
thanks..
In your example use a maximum size with a (very) large height instead of restricting the height:
CGSize maximumSize = CGSizeMake(208, CGFLOAT_MAX);
This way there will always be enough height to expand to, while limiting the width to the width you actually want.
Try this :
-(CGSize) calculateWidthOfString:(NSString*)textString withFont:(UIFont*)font
{
CGSize maximumSize = CGSizeMake(9999, 22);
CGSize size = [textString sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:maximumSize
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return size;
}
call this function with stringObject and Font Name, Size
it returns width of string with constant height "22" change this value as u want.
hope this will helps u.
+ (CGSize) calculateLabelHeightWith:(CGFloat)width text:(NSString*)textString
{
CGSize maximumSize = CGSizeMake(width, 9999);
CGSize size = [textString sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:24]
constrainedToSize:maximumSize
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return size;
}
+ (CGSize) calculateLabelWidthOfString:(NSString*)textString withFont:(UIFont*)font
{
CGSize maximumSize = CGSizeMake(9999, 22);
CGSize size = [textString sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:maximumSize
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return size;
}
use these two for height or width

iPhone - Adjust UILabel width according to the text

How can I adjust the label Width according to the text? If text length is small I want the label width small...If text length is small I want the label width according to that text length. Is it possible?
Actually I have Two UIlabels. I need to place these two nearby. But if the first label's text is too small there will be a big gap. I want to remove this gap.
//use this for custom font
CGFloat width = [label.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"ChaparralPro-Bold" size:40 ]].width;
//use this for system font
CGFloat width = [label.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:40 ]].width;
label.frame = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, width,height);
//point.x, point.y -> origin for label;
//height -> your label height;
Function sizeWithFont: is deprecated in iOS 7.0, so you have to use sizeWithAttributes: for iOS 7.0+. Also to suport older versions, this code below can be used:
CGFloat width;
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] < 7.0)
{
width = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16.0 ]].width;
}
else
{
width = ceil([text sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16.0]}].width);
}
Using function ceil() on result of sizeWithAttributes: is recommended by Apple documentation:
"This method returns fractional sizes; to use a returned size to size views, you must raise its value to the nearest higher integer using the ceil function."
sizeWithAttributes
// In swift 2.0
let lblDescription = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 20))
lblDescription.numberOfLines = 0
lblDescription.text = "Sample text to show its whatever may be"
lblDescription.sizeToFit()
// Its automatically Adjust the height
Try these options,
UIFont *myFont = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15.0];
// Get the width of a string ...
CGSize size = [#"Some string here" sizeWithFont:myFont];
// Get the width of a string when wrapping within a particular width
NSString *mystring = #"some strings some string some strings...";
CGSize size = [mystring sizeWithFont:myFont
forWidth:150.0
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
You can also try with [label sizeToFit]; Using this method, you can set frame of two labels as,
[firstLabel sizeToFit];
[secondLabel sizeToFit];
secondLabel.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(firstLabel.frame), secondLabel.origin.y, secondLabel.frame.size.width, secondLabel.frame.size.height);
sizeWithFont constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode: is the original method to use. Here is an example of how to use it is below:
//Calculate the expected size based on the font and linebreak mode of your label
CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(296,9999);
CGSize expectedLabelSize = [yourString sizeWithFont:yourLabel.font constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize lineBreakMode:yourLabel.lineBreakMode];
//adjust the label the the new height.
CGRect newFrame = yourLabel.frame;
newFrame.size.height = expectedLabelSize.height;
yourLabel.frame = newFrame;
just use to if you using constrain in your view or xib or cell
[LBl sizeToFit];
if its not working then
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[LBl sizeToFit];
});
Try the following:
/* Consider these two labels as the labels that you use,
and that these labels have been initialized */
UILabel* firstLabel;
UILabel* secondLabel;
CGSize labelSize = [firstLabel.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]];
//change the font size, or font as per your requirements
CGRect firstLabelRect = firstLabel.frame;
firstLabelRect.size.width = labelSize.width;
//You will get the width as per the text in label
firstLabel.frame = firstLabelRect;
/* Now, let's change the frame for the second label */
CGRect secondLabelRect;
CGFloat x = firstLabelRect.origin.x;
CGFloat y = firstLabelRect.origin.y;
x = x + labelSize.width + 20; //There are some changes here.
secondLabelRect = secondLabel.frame;
secondLabelRect.origin.x = x;
secondLabelRect.origin.y = y;
secondLabel.frame = secondLabelRect;

UILabel size to fit

I have a problem involving UILabel's sizeToFit method:
UILabel *questionLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,320)];
questionLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
questionLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
questionLabel.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentLeft;
questionLabel.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];
questionLabel.tag=1;
questionLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
questionLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
[questionLabel sizeToFit];
[myView addSubview:questionLabel];
I had written this code for displaying my data. But if I write: [questionLabel sizeToFit] my data does not display properly. If I remove [questionLabel sizeToFit] then it is displaying but it only shows half the data.
Thanks and Regards.
NSString *yourString = #"write your label text here";
CGSize s = [yourString sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(width, MAXFLOAT) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
questionLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, s.width, s.height);
Check if it helps.
I think it's best to use taus-iDeveloper answer to compute the size of a label.
I just want to say that the reason your code is not working is because you didn't set text to your UILabel so sizeToFit returns CGSizeZero (so it doesn't appear on screen). You have to set text before using sizeToFit.
I found that if AutoLayout is on then size to fit not work
i googled d above problem and came across some info that sizeToFit seems to be a bug and it has been reported to apple already.
So as a workaround u can use this code:
NSString * myText = [NSString stringWithString:#"some text"];
CGFloat constrainedSize = 265.0f;
UIFont * myFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial" size:19];
CGSize textSize = [myText sizeWithFont: myFont
constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(constrainedSize, CGFLOAT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
CGRect labelFrame = CGRectMake (0, 0, textSize.width, textSize.height);
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:labelFrame];
[label setFont:myFont];
[label setText:myText];
I've found that when using sizeToFit with a UILabel, in InterfaceBuilder you need to change the Autoshrink property from 'Fixed Font Size' to 'Minimum Font Size'. I usually then set its value to 0.5 to be sure its working properly.
just make sure you increase the number of lines of the label. Instead of
questionLable.numberOfLines = 0; make use of
questionLable.numberOfLines = 4;
As it will force the system to compute the smallest width possible for 4 lines.
You can achieve this via the Xib file too..

iPhone: Text width in pixels

I have UILabel (286, 50). When I set some text with font Helvetica 16, label divides text on 2 rows. Thats grate. Now I want to get this text width in pixels.
CGSize uiLabelSize = CGSizeMake(286, 50);
return [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16]
constrainedToSize:uiLabelSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap].width;
But looks like this method dont want to divide this text on 2 rows. it returns for me 284 px.
Any idea how to be ?
return [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont
fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16]].width;
This method not work for me. Because if in first row last word is too long, than UILineBreakModeWordWrap will move last word on second row...
Sorry for hard explanation, let me know if I need to be more clear...
Replace 50 with an unconstrained height:
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(286.0, FLT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
edit:
NSString *text = #"what's wrong with your hair? it's like a science experiment back there. Don't rub more salt in the wound.";
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16];
CGSize textSize = [text sizeWithFont:font
constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(286.0, FLT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
NSLog(#"%f,%f", textSize.width,textSize.height);
This outputs 272 width (because it is word wrapping before 286 pixels) and 60 height (because it is taking two lines).
UILabel * testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 286.0f, 50.0f)];
[testLabel setText:#"ab"];
NSLog(#"%f",[testLabel.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:16] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(286.0f, 50.0f) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap].width);
It looks interesting. So I tried in my xcode and the code above works for me. When set text to #"a", the width returns 9, and #"ab" returns 18.
Have you set the text? Or you may mix the UILabel with its text?
I'm not sure this is that you want, just give some tips.
Try something llike this:
CGSize labelSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font constrainedToSize:label.frame.size lineBreakMode:label.lineBreakMode];
labelSize gets the size of label constrained by text
I'm not sure if it is what you need..

How do I fix a multi-line UILabel that is overflowing its containing UITableViewCell?

I'm having trouble displaying a multi-line UILabel in a custom UITableView cell.
I'm currently using this to calculate both the height of the cell...
NSString *cellText = [howtoSection objectAtIndex:row];
UIFont *cellFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Helvetica" size:15.0];
CGSize constraintSize = CGSizeMake(260.0f, MAXFLOAT);
CGSize labelSize = [cellText sizeWithFont:cellFont constrainedToSize:constraintSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return labelSize.height + 20;
...and this is for the label itself.
// Calc the height
NSString *cellText = [howtoSection objectAtIndex:row];
CGSize constraintSize = CGSizeMake(260.0f, MAXFLOAT);
CGSize labelSize = [cellText sizeWithFont:cell.textLabel.font constrainedToSize:constraintSize lineBreakMode:cell.textLabel.lineBreakMode];
// Create the label frame
CGRect newFrame = cell.contentLabel.frame;
newFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
cell.contentLabel.frame = newFrame;
[cell.contentLabel setText:[howtoSection objectAtIndex:row]];
Everything is working as planned except that the label is being pushed down and out of its cell. If it wasn't for this apparent top margin everything would fit.
Here's a link to a picture of what I'm seeing in the simulator...
iPhone Rendering Bug
Any help here would be greatly appreciated.
I don't see you setting cell.contentLabel.font in the code you show.
Also the label size calculation uses cell.textLabel.font to calculate its size but renders using the contentLabel variable.
Is it possible you're rendering with a different font than the calculation?
How are you adding your label to the contentView? It looks like the original positioning is wrong, since the height looks to be calculated correctly. If you comment out assigning the new frame, is the label in the correct position? My wager is that it isn't.