I've been busy trying to develop a game and I've at one of the parts that I find difficult. I may be entirely on the wrong foot swell of how to do this.
What I have is a couple of imageviews on my board. They are the holders of objects I drag into them (tiles). (again I don't know if this is the best or the right way to do it.)
For example I've made a image to display what I mean:
In this image I have a image (A) that I want to drag onto 1 of the top tiles my code will have to auto detect above what imageview the (A) is most located and place it into that view.
I got really stuck here and I'd like some information on how to this or another way of doing something like this.
The A is already dragable.
You can use bool CGRectIntersectsRect (CGRect rectA,CGRect rect1); (rect1 or rect2 or 3 or 4)
to check for intersection of the frame of 'A' with any of the four top tiles.
After intersection you can check for the smallest distance between the center of each tile to that of 'A' to check which tile contains the most of A. (All UIView has center property)
This is assuming all the tiles and A are separate views.
Or on second thought you can just check for the smallest distance between the centres keeping a minimum distance before checking, and avoid the first step completely.
CGFloat xDist = (p2.x - p1.x);
CGFloat yDist = (p2.y - p1.y);
CGFloat distance = sqrt((xDist * xDist) + (yDist * yDist));
You can use the above code to calculate the distance between two CGPoints (centers). From
How to find the distance between two CG points? Its the simple pythagorean theorem. :)
Make property for your gesture:
#property (nonatomic, strong) UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress;
initialize it:
self.longPress = [UILongPressGestureRecognizer initWithTarget:self action:#selector(gestureRecognizedStateDidChanged:)];
self.longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.03;
Your view controller class should implement <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> protocol:
self.longPress.delegate = self;
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)sender {
return CGRectContainsPoint(self.targetImage.frame, [sender locationInView:self.view]);
}
- (void)gestureRecognizedStateDidChanged:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender {
switch (recognizer.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
// did started, you can pick up your view
self.targerImageView.center = [sender locationInView:self.view];
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
// drop callback, bring you view home or to target
if (CGRectContainsPoint(self.toDropImageViews.frame, [sender locationInView:self.view]) {
// do you drop code here
}
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
self.targerImageView.center = [sender locationInView:self.view];
// moving callback
break;
}
}
Related
I just try to create my own layout. I used UITableView for my UIViewController. I have some JSON response from server. This is like detailed publication. Also i calculate my UITableViewCell height because my publication contain mix of images and text. I wrote own layout and recalculate when device in rotation.
for (UIView * sub in contentSubviews) {
if([sub isKindOfClass:[PaddingLabel class]])
{
PaddingLabel *textPart = (PaddingLabel *)sub;
reusableFrame = textPart.frame;
reusableFrame.origin.y = partHeight;
partHeight += textPart.frame.size.height;
[textPart setFrame:reusableFrame];
} else if([sub isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]])
{
UIImageView * imagePart = (UIImageView *)sub;
reusableFrame = imagePart.frame;
reusableFrame.origin.y = partHeight;
reusableFrame.origin.x = screenWidth/2 - imageSize.width/2;
reusableFrame.size.width = imageSize.width;
reusableFrame.size.height = imageSize.height;
[imagePart setFrame:reusableFrame];
partHeight += imagePart.frame.size.height;
}
}
But I have some issue.
When device change orientation state UIScrollView offset is same as was. I don't know how to change it.
Before rotation:
After rotation:
I want to save visible elements in rect.
Suggest pls.
There are a couple of choices, depending on what you wish to show after rotation. One possible solution is get contentOffset.y/contentSize.height before rotation, then multiple it to new contentSize.height to derive the new contentOffset.y. Or if you wish to keep a specific element visible before and after rotation, get the difference between element_view.frame.origin.y and contentOffset.y, then set new contentOffset.y to be element_view.frame.origin.y + difference.
I have a simple oval shape (comprised of CGMutablePaths) from which I'd like the user to be able to drag an object around it. Just wondering how complicated it is to do this, do I need to know a ton of math and physics, or is there some simple built in way that will allow me to do this? IE the user drags this object around the oval, and it orbits it.
This is an interesting problem. We want to drag an object, but constrain it to lie on a CGPath. You said you have “a simple oval shape”, but that's boring. Let's do it with a figure 8. It'll look like this when we're done:
So how do we do this? Given an arbitrary point, finding the nearest point on a Bezier spline is rather complicated. Let's do it by brute force. We'll just make an array of points closely spaced along the path. The object starts out on one of those points. As we try to drag the object, we'll look at the neighboring points. If either is nearer, we'll move the object to that neighbor point.
Even getting an array of closely-spaced points along a Bezier curve is not trivial, but there is a way to get Core Graphics to do it for us. We can use CGPathCreateCopyByDashingPath with a short dash pattern. This creates a new path with many short segments. We'll take the endpoints of each segment as our array of points.
That means we need to iterate over the elements of a CGPath. The only way to iterate over the elements of a CGPath is with the CGPathApply function, which takes a callback. It would be much nicer to iterate over path elements with a block, so let's add a category to UIBezierPath. We start by creating a new project using the “Single View Application” template, with ARC enabled. We add a category:
#interface UIBezierPath (forEachElement)
- (void)forEachElement:(void (^)(CGPathElement const *element))block;
#end
The implementation is very simple. We just pass the block as the info argument of the path applier function.
#import "UIBezierPath+forEachElement.h"
typedef void (^UIBezierPath_forEachElement_Block)(CGPathElement const *element);
#implementation UIBezierPath (forEachElement)
static void applyBlockToPathElement(void *info, CGPathElement const *element) {
__unsafe_unretained UIBezierPath_forEachElement_Block block = (__bridge UIBezierPath_forEachElement_Block)info;
block(element);
}
- (void)forEachElement:(void (^)(const CGPathElement *))block {
CGPathApply(self.CGPath, (__bridge void *)block, applyBlockToPathElement);
}
#end
For this toy project, we'll do everything else in the view controller. We'll need some instance variables:
#implementation ViewController {
We need an ivar to hold the path that the object follows.
UIBezierPath *path_;
It would be nice to see the path, so we'll use a CAShapeLayer to display it. (We need to add the QuartzCore framework to our target for this to work.)
CAShapeLayer *pathLayer_;
We'll need to store the array of points-along-the-path somewhere. Let's use an NSMutableData:
NSMutableData *pathPointsData_;
We'll want a pointer to the array of points, typed as a CGPoint pointer:
CGPoint const *pathPoints_;
And we need to know how many of those points there are:
NSInteger pathPointsCount_;
For the “object”, we'll have a draggable view on the screen. I'm calling it the “handle”:
UIView *handleView_;
We need to know which of the path points the handle is currently on:
NSInteger handlePathPointIndex_;
And while the pan gesture is active, we need to keep track of where the user has tried to drag the handle:
CGPoint desiredHandleCenter_;
}
Now we have to get to work initializing all those ivars! We can create our views and layers in viewDidLoad:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self initPathLayer];
[self initHandleView];
[self initHandlePanGestureRecognizer];
}
We create the path-displaying layer like this:
- (void)initPathLayer {
pathLayer_ = [CAShapeLayer layer];
pathLayer_.lineWidth = 1;
pathLayer_.fillColor = nil;
pathLayer_.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
pathLayer_.lineCap = kCALineCapButt;
pathLayer_.lineJoin = kCALineJoinRound;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:pathLayer_];
}
Note that we haven't set the path layer's path yet! It's too soon to know the path at this time, because my view hasn't been laid out at its final size yet.
We'll draw a red circle for the handle:
- (void)initHandleView {
handlePathPointIndex_ = 0;
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);
CAShapeLayer *circleLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
circleLayer.fillColor = nil;
circleLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
circleLayer.lineWidth = 2;
circleLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectInset(rect, circleLayer.lineWidth, circleLayer.lineWidth)].CGPath;
circleLayer.frame = rect;
handleView_ = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
[handleView_.layer addSublayer:circleLayer];
[self.view addSubview:handleView_];
}
Again, it's too soon to know exactly where we'll need to put the handle on screen. We'll take care of that at view layout time.
We also need to attach a pan gesture recognizer to the handle:
- (void)initHandlePanGestureRecognizer {
UIPanGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleWasPanned:)];
[handleView_ addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
}
At view layout time, we need to create the path based on the size of the view, compute the points along the path, make the path layer show the path, and make sure the handle is on the path:
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
[super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
[self createPath];
[self createPathPoints];
[self layoutPathLayer];
[self layoutHandleView];
}
In your question, you said you're using a “simple oval shape”, but that's boring. Let's draw a nice figure 8. Figuring out what I'm doing is left as an exercise for the reader:
- (void)createPath {
CGRect bounds = self.view.bounds;
CGFloat const radius = bounds.size.height / 6;
CGFloat const offset = 2 * radius * M_SQRT1_2;
CGPoint const topCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(bounds), CGRectGetMidY(bounds) - offset);
CGPoint const bottomCenter = { topCenter.x, CGRectGetMidY(bounds) + offset };
path_ = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[path_ addArcWithCenter:topCenter radius:radius startAngle:M_PI_4 endAngle:-M_PI - M_PI_4 clockwise:NO];
[path_ addArcWithCenter:bottomCenter radius:radius startAngle:-M_PI_4 endAngle:M_PI + M_PI_4 clockwise:YES];
[path_ closePath];
}
Next we're going to want to compute the array of points along that path. We'll need a helper routine to pick out the endpoint of each path element:
static CGPoint *lastPointOfPathElement(CGPathElement const *element) {
int index;
switch (element->type) {
case kCGPathElementMoveToPoint: index = 0; break;
case kCGPathElementAddCurveToPoint: index = 2; break;
case kCGPathElementAddLineToPoint: index = 0; break;
case kCGPathElementAddQuadCurveToPoint: index = 1; break;
case kCGPathElementCloseSubpath: index = NSNotFound; break;
}
return index == NSNotFound ? 0 : &element->points[index];
}
To find the points, we need to ask Core Graphics to “dash” the path:
- (void)createPathPoints {
CGPathRef cgDashedPath = CGPathCreateCopyByDashingPath(path_.CGPath, NULL, 0, (CGFloat[]){ 1.0f, 1.0f }, 2);
UIBezierPath *dashedPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithCGPath:cgDashedPath];
CGPathRelease(cgDashedPath);
It turns out that when Core Graphics dashes the path, it can create segments that slightly overlap. We'll want to eliminate those by filtering out each point that's too close to its predecessor, so we'll define a minimum inter-point distance:
static CGFloat const kMinimumDistance = 0.1f;
To do the filtering, we'll need to keep track of that predecessor:
__block CGPoint priorPoint = { HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALF };
We need to create the NSMutableData that will hold the CGPoints:
pathPointsData_ = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
At last we're ready to iterate over the elements of the dashed path:
[dashedPath forEachElement:^(const CGPathElement *element) {
Each path element can be a “move-to”, a “line-to”, a “quadratic-curve-to”, a “curve-to” (which is a cubic curve), or a “close-path”. All of those except close-path define a segment endpoint, which we pick up with our helper function from earlier:
CGPoint *p = lastPointOfPathElement(element);
if (!p)
return;
If the endpoint is too close to the prior point, we discard it:
if (hypotf(p->x - priorPoint.x, p->y - priorPoint.y) < kMinimumDistance)
return;
Otherwise, we append it to the data and save it as the predecessor of the next endpoint:
[pathPointsData_ appendBytes:p length:sizeof *p];
priorPoint = *p;
}];
Now we can initialize our pathPoints_ and pathPointsCount_ ivars:
pathPoints_ = (CGPoint const *)pathPointsData_.bytes;
pathPointsCount_ = pathPointsData_.length / sizeof *pathPoints_;
But we have one more point we need to filter. The very first point along the path might be too close to the very last point. If so, we'll just discard the last point by decrementing the count:
if (pathPointsCount_ > 1 && hypotf(pathPoints_[0].x - priorPoint.x, pathPoints_[0].y - priorPoint.y) < kMinimumDistance) {
pathPointsCount_ -= 1;
}
}
Blammo. Point array created. Oh yeah, we also need to update the path layer. Brace yourself:
- (void)layoutPathLayer {
pathLayer_.path = path_.CGPath;
pathLayer_.frame = self.view.bounds;
}
Now we can worry about dragging the handle around and making sure it stays on the path. The pan gesture recognizer sends this action:
- (void)handleWasPanned:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
switch (recognizer.state) {
If this is the start of the pan (drag), we just want to save the starting location of the handle as its desired location:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
desiredHandleCenter_ = handleView_.center;
break;
}
Otherwise, we need to update the desired location based on the drag, and then slide the handle along the path toward the new desired location:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:
case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled: {
CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
desiredHandleCenter_.x += translation.x;
desiredHandleCenter_.y += translation.y;
[self moveHandleTowardPoint:desiredHandleCenter_];
break;
}
We put in a default clause so clang won't warn us about the other states that we don't care about:
default:
break;
}
Finally we reset the translation of the gesture recognizer:
[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
}
So how do we move the handle toward a point? We want to slide it along the path. First, we have to figure out which direction to slide it:
- (void)moveHandleTowardPoint:(CGPoint)point {
CGFloat earlierDistance = [self distanceToPoint:point ifHandleMovesByOffset:-1];
CGFloat currentDistance = [self distanceToPoint:point ifHandleMovesByOffset:0];
CGFloat laterDistance = [self distanceToPoint:point ifHandleMovesByOffset:1];
It's possible that both directions would move the handle further from the desired point, so let's bail out in that case:
if (currentDistance <= earlierDistance && currentDistance <= laterDistance)
return;
OK, so at least one of the directions will move the handle closer. Let's figure out which one:
NSInteger direction;
CGFloat distance;
if (earlierDistance < laterDistance) {
direction = -1;
distance = earlierDistance;
} else {
direction = 1;
distance = laterDistance;
}
But we've only checked the nearest neighbors of the handle's starting point. We want to slide as far as we can along the path in that direction, as long as the handle is getting closer to the desired point:
NSInteger offset = direction;
while (true) {
NSInteger nextOffset = offset + direction;
CGFloat nextDistance = [self distanceToPoint:point ifHandleMovesByOffset:nextOffset];
if (nextDistance >= distance)
break;
distance = nextDistance;
offset = nextOffset;
}
Finally, update the handle's position to our newly-discovered point:
handlePathPointIndex_ += offset;
[self layoutHandleView];
}
That just leaves the small matter of computing the distance from the handle to a point, should the handle be moved along the path by some offset. Your old buddy hypotf computes the Euclidean distance so you don't have to:
- (CGFloat)distanceToPoint:(CGPoint)point ifHandleMovesByOffset:(NSInteger)offset {
int index = [self handlePathPointIndexWithOffset:offset];
CGPoint proposedHandlePoint = pathPoints_[index];
return hypotf(point.x - proposedHandlePoint.x, point.y - proposedHandlePoint.y);
}
(You could speed things up by using squared distances to avoid the square roots that hypotf is computing.)
One more tiny detail: the index into the points array needs to wrap around in both directions. That's what we've been relying on the mysterious handlePathPointIndexWithOffset: method to do:
- (NSInteger)handlePathPointIndexWithOffset:(NSInteger)offset {
NSInteger index = handlePathPointIndex_ + offset;
while (index < 0) {
index += pathPointsCount_;
}
while (index >= pathPointsCount_) {
index -= pathPointsCount_;
}
return index;
}
#end
Fin. I've put all of the code in a gist for easy downloading. Enjoy.
I have a UICollectionView with 6 pages, and paging enabled, and a UIPageControl. What I want is, when I came to the last page, if I drag to right, UICollectionView reloads from first page seamlessly.
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)sender
{
// The key is repositioning without animation
if (collectionView.contentOffset.x == 0) {
// user is scrolling to the left from image 1 to image 10.
// reposition offset to show image 10 that is on the right in the scroll view
[collectionView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(collectionView.frame.size.width*(pageControl.currentPage-1),0,collectionView.frame.size.width,collectionView.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
else if (collectionView.contentOffset.x == 1600) {
// user is scrolling to the right from image 10 to image 1.
// reposition offset to show image 1 that is on the left in the scroll view
[collectionView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0,0,collectionView.frame.size.width,collectionView.frame.size.height) animated:NO];
}
pageControlUsed = NO;
}
It doesn't work like I want. What can I do?
Here's what I ended up with for my UICollectionView (horizontal scrolling like the UIPickerView):
#implementation UIInfiniteCollectionView
- (void) recenterIfNecessary {
CGPoint currentOffset = [self contentOffset];
CGFloat contentWidth = [self contentSize].width;
// don't just snap to center, since this might be done in the middle of a drag and not aligned. Make sure we account for that offset
CGFloat offset = kCenterOffset - currentOffset.x;
int delta = -round(offset / kCellSize);
CGFloat shift = (offset + delta * kCellSize);
offset += shift;
CGFloat distanceFromCenter = fabs(offset);
// don't always recenter, just if we get too far from the center. Eliza recommends a quarter of the content width
if (distanceFromCenter > (contentWidth / 4.0)) {
self.contentOffset = CGPointMake(kCenterOffset, currentOffset.y);
// move subviews back to make it appear to stay still
for (UIView *subview in self.subviews) {
CGPoint center = subview.center;
center.x += offset;
subview.center = center;
}
// add the offset to the index (unless offset is 0, in which case we'll assume this is the first launch and not a mid-scroll)
if (currentOffset.x > 0) {
int delta = -round(offset / kCellSize);
// MODEL UPDATE GOES HERE
}
}
}
- (void) layoutSubviews { // called at every frame of scrolling
[super layoutSubviews];
[self recenterIfNecessary];
}
#end
Hope this helps someone.
I've been using the Street Scroller sample to create an infinite scroller for images. That works fine until I wanted to set pagingEnabled = YES; Tried tweaking around the recenterIfNecessary code and finally realized that it's the contentOffset.x that has to match the frame of the subview that i want visible when paging stops. This really isn't going to work in recenterIfNecessary since you have no way of knowing it will get called from layoutSubviews. If you do get it adjusted right, the subview may pop out from under your finger. I do the adjustment in scrollViewDidEndDecelerating. So far I haven't had problems with scrolling fast. It will work and simulate paging even when pagingEnabled is NO, but it looks more natural with YES.
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[super scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:scrollView];
CGPoint currentOffset = [self contentOffset];
// find the subview that is the closest to the currentOffset.
CGFloat closestOriginX = 999999;
UIView *closestView = nil;
for (UIView *v in self.visibleImageViews) {
CGPoint origin = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:self];
CGFloat distanceToCurrentOffset = fabs(currentOffset.x - origin.x);
if (distanceToCurrentOffset <= closestOriginX) {
closestView = v;
closestOriginX = distanceToCurrentOffset;
}
}
// found the closest view, now find the correct offset
CGPoint origin = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:closestView.frame.origin toView:self];
CGPoint center = [self.imageContainerView convertPoint:closestView.center toView:self];
CGFloat offsetX = currentOffset.x - origin.x;
// adjust the centers of the subviews
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{
for (UIView *v in self.visibleImageViews) {
v.center = [self convertPoint:CGPointMake(v.center.x+offsetX, center.y) toView:self.imageContainerView];
}
}];
}
I have not used UICollectionView for infinite scrolling, but when doing it with a UIScrollView you first adjust your content offset (instead of using scrollRectToVisible) to the location you want. Then, you loop through each subview in your scroller and adjust their coordinates either to the right or left based on the direction the user was scrolling. Finally, if either end is beyond the bounds you want them to be, move them to the far other end. Their is a very good WWDC video from apple about how to do infinite scrolling you can find here: http://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2012/
Typically, the scrollView's content view is a rectangle. But I would like to implement that is not a rectangle.... For example....
The yellow, Grid 6 is the current position...Here is the example flow:
User swipe to left. (cannot scroll to left) Current: 6.
User swipe to right. (scroll to right) Current: 7.
User swipe to down. (scroll to down) Current: 8.
User swipe to down. (cannot scroll to down) Current: 8.
As you can see, the Content view of the scrollView is not rectangle. Any ideas on how to implement it? Thanks.
This is an interesting idea to implement. I can think of a few approaches that might work. I tried out one, and you can find my implementation in my github repository here. Download it and try it out for yourself.
My approach is to use a normal UIScrollView, and constrain its contentOffset in the delegate's scrollViewDidScroll: method (and a few other delegate methods).
Preliminaries
First, we're going to need a constant for the page size:
static const CGSize kPageSize = { 200, 300 };
And we're going to need a data structure to hold the current x/y position in the grid of pages:
typedef struct {
int x;
int y;
} MapPosition;
We need to declare that our view controller conforms to the UIScrollViewDelegate protocol:
#interface ViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
#end
And we're going to need instance variables to hold the grid (map) of pages, the current position in that grid, and the scroll view:
#implementation ViewController {
NSArray *map_;
MapPosition mapPosition_;
UIScrollView *scrollView_;
}
Initializing the map
My map is just an array of arrays, with a string name for each accessible page and [NSNull null] at inaccessible grid positions. I'll initialize the map from my view controller's init method:
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {
[self initMap];
}
return self;
}
- (void)initMap {
NSNull *null = [NSNull null];
map_ = #[
#[ #"1", null, #"2"],
#[ #"3", #"4", #"5" ],
#[ null, #"6", #"7" ],
#[ null, null, #"8" ],
];
mapPosition_ = (MapPosition){ 0, 0 };
}
Setting up the view hierarchy
My view hierarchy will look like this:
top-level view (gray background)
scroll view (transparent background)
content view (tan background)
page 1 view (white with a shadow)
page 2 view (white with a shadow)
page 3 view (white with a shadow)
etc.
Normally I'd set up some of my views in a xib, but since it's hard to show xibs in a stackoverflow answer, I'll do it all in code. So in my loadView method, I first set up a “content view” that will live inside the scroll view. The content view will contain a subviews for each page:
- (void)loadView {
UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [map_[0] count] * kPageSize.width, map_.count * kPageSize.height)];
contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHue:0.1 saturation:0.1 brightness:0.9 alpha:1];
[self addPageViewsToContentView:contentView];
Then I'll create my scroll view:
scrollView_ = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kPageSize.width, kPageSize.height)];
scrollView_.delegate = self;
scrollView_.bounces = NO;
scrollView_.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin
| UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin
| UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin
| UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin);
I add the content view as a subview of the scroll view and set up the scroll view's content size and offset:
scrollView_.contentSize = contentView.frame.size;
[scrollView_ addSubview:contentView];
scrollView_.contentOffset = [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
Finally, I create my top-level view and give it the scroll view as a subview:
UIView *myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:scrollView_.frame];
[myView addSubview:scrollView_];
myView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.95 alpha:1];
self.view = myView;
}
Here's how I compute the scroll view's content offset for the current map position, and for any map position:
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition {
return [self contentOffsetForMapPosition:mapPosition_];
}
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetForMapPosition:(MapPosition)position {
return CGPointMake(position.x * kPageSize.width, position.y * kPageSize.height);
}
To create subviews of the content view for each accessible page, I loop over the map:
- (void)addPageViewsToContentView:(UIView *)contentView {
for (int y = 0, yMax = map_.count; y < yMax; ++y) {
NSArray *mapRow = map_[y];
for (int x = 0, xMax = mapRow.count; x < xMax; ++x) {
id page = mapRow[x];
if (![page isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
[self addPageViewForPage:page x:x y:y toContentView:contentView];
}
}
}
}
And here's how I create each page view:
- (void)addPageViewForPage:(NSString *)page x:(int)x y:(int)y toContentView:(UIView *)contentView {
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectInset(CGRectMake(x * kPageSize.width, y * kPageSize.height, kPageSize.width, kPageSize.height), 10, 10)];
label.text = page;
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 2);
label.layer.shadowRadius = 2;
label.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3;
label.layer.shadowPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:label.bounds].CGPath;
label.clipsToBounds = NO;
[contentView addSubview:label];
}
Constraining the scroll view's contentOffset
As the user moves his finger around, I want to prevent the scroll view from showing an area of its content that doesn't contain a page. Whenever the scroll view scrolls (by updating its contentOffset), it sends scrollViewDidScroll: to its delegate, so I can implement scrollViewDidScroll: to reset the contentOffset if it goes out of bounds:
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
CGPoint contentOffset = scrollView_.contentOffset;
First, I want to constrain contentOffset so the user can only scroll horizontally or vertically, not diagonally:
CGPoint constrainedContentOffset = [self contentOffsetByConstrainingMovementToOneDimension:contentOffset];
Next, I want to constrain contentOffset so that it only shows parts of the scroll view that contain pages:
constrainedContentOffset = [self contentOffsetByConstrainingToAccessiblePoint:constrainedContentOffset];
If my constraints modified contentOffset, I need to tell the scroll view about it:
if (!CGPointEqualToPoint(contentOffset, constrainedContentOffset)) {
scrollView_.contentOffset = constrainedContentOffset;
}
Finally, I update my idea of the current map position based on the (constrained) contentOffset:
mapPosition_ = [self mapPositionForContentOffset:constrainedContentOffset];
}
Here's how I compute the map position for a given contentOffset:
- (MapPosition)mapPositionForContentOffset:(CGPoint)contentOffset {
return (MapPosition){ roundf(contentOffset.x / kPageSize.width),
roundf(contentOffset.y / kPageSize.height) };
}
Here's how I constrain the movement to just horizontal or vertical and prevent diagonal movement:
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetByConstrainingMovementToOneDimension:(CGPoint)contentOffset {
CGPoint baseContentOffset = [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
CGFloat dx = contentOffset.x - baseContentOffset.x;
CGFloat dy = contentOffset.y - baseContentOffset.y;
if (fabsf(dx) < fabsf(dy)) {
contentOffset.x = baseContentOffset.x;
} else {
contentOffset.y = baseContentOffset.y;
}
return contentOffset;
}
Here's how I constrain contentOffset to only go where there are pages:
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetByConstrainingToAccessiblePoint:(CGPoint)contentOffset {
return [self isAccessiblePoint:contentOffset]
? contentOffset
: [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
}
Deciding whether a point is accessible turns out to be the tricky bit. It's not enough to just round the point's coordinates to the nearest potential page center and see if that rounded point represents an actual page. That would, for example, let the user drag left/scroll right from page 1, revealing the empty space between pages 1 and 2, until page 1 is half off the screen. We need to round the point down and up to potential page centers, and see if both rounded points represent valid pages. Here's how:
- (BOOL)isAccessiblePoint:(CGPoint)point {
CGFloat x = point.x / kPageSize.width;
CGFloat y = point.y / kPageSize.height;
return [self isAccessibleMapPosition:(MapPosition){ floorf(x), floorf(y) }]
&& [self isAccessibleMapPosition:(MapPosition){ ceilf(x), ceilf(y) }];
}
Checking whether a map position is accessible means checking that it's in the bounds of the grid and that there's actually a page at that position:
- (BOOL)isAccessibleMapPosition:(MapPosition)p {
if (p.y < 0 || p.y >= map_.count)
return NO;
NSArray *mapRow = map_[p.y];
if (p.x < 0 || p.x >= mapRow.count)
return NO;
return ![mapRow[p.x] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]];
}
Forcing the scroll view to rest at page boundaries
If you don't need to force the scroll view to rest at page boundaries, you can skip the rest of this. Everything I described above will work without the rest of this.
I tried setting pagingEnabled on the scroll view to force it to come to rest at page boundaries, but it didn't work reliably, so I have to enforce it by implementing more delegate methods.
We'll need a couple of utility functions. The first function just takes a CGFloat and returns 1 if it's positive and -1 otherwise:
static int sign(CGFloat value) {
return value > 0 ? 1 : -1;
}
The second function takes a velocity. It returns 0 if the absolute value of the velocity is below a threshold. Otherwise, it returns the sign of the velocity:
static int directionForVelocity(CGFloat velocity) {
static const CGFloat kVelocityThreshold = 0.1;
return fabsf(velocity) < kVelocityThreshold ? 0 : sign(velocity);
}
Now I can implement one of the delegate methods that the scroll view calls when the user stops dragging. In this method, I set the targetContentOffset of the scroll view to the nearest page boundary in the direction that the user was scrolling:
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset {
if (fabsf(velocity.x) > fabsf(velocity.y)) {
*targetContentOffset = [self contentOffsetForPageInHorizontalDirection:directionForVelocity(velocity.x)];
} else {
*targetContentOffset = [self contentOffsetForPageInVerticalDirection:directionForVelocity(velocity.y)];
}
}
Here's how I find the nearest page boundary in a horizontal direction. It relies on the isAccessibleMapPosition: method, which I already defined earlier for use by scrollViewDidScroll::
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetForPageInHorizontalDirection:(int)direction {
MapPosition newPosition = (MapPosition){ mapPosition_.x + direction, mapPosition_.y };
return [self isAccessibleMapPosition:newPosition] ? [self contentOffsetForMapPosition:newPosition] : [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
}
And here's how I find the nearest page boundary in a vertical direction:
- (CGPoint)contentOffsetForPageInVerticalDirection:(int)direction {
MapPosition newPosition = (MapPosition){ mapPosition_.x, mapPosition_.y + direction };
return [self isAccessibleMapPosition:newPosition] ? [self contentOffsetForMapPosition:newPosition] : [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
}
I discovered in testing that setting targetContentOffset did not reliably force the scroll view to come to rest on a page boundary. For example, in the iOS 5 simulator, I could drag right/scroll left from page 5, stopping halfway to page 4, and even though I was setting targetContentOffset to page 4's boundary, the scroll view would just stop scrolling with the 4/5 boundary in the middle of the screen.
To work around this bug, we have to implement two more UIScrollViewDelegate methods. This one is called when the touch ends:
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate {
if (!decelerate) {
[scrollView_ setContentOffset:[self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition] animated:YES];
}
}
And this one is called when the scroll view stops decelerating:
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
CGPoint goodContentOffset = [self contentOffsetForCurrentMapPosition];
if (!CGPointEqualToPoint(scrollView_.contentOffset, goodContentOffset)) {
[scrollView_ setContentOffset:goodContentOffset animated:YES];
}
}
The End
As I said at the beginning, you can download my test implementation from my github repository and try it out for yourself.
That's all, folks!
I'm assuming you're using the UIScrollView in paged mode (swipe to show an entire new screen).
With a bit jiggery-pokery you can achieve the effect you want.
The trick is to ensure that whatever square you're currently viewing, you have the UIScrollView configured so that only the visible central view, and the surrounding view that you could scroll too, are added to the scroll view (and at the correct offset). You also must ensure that the size of the scrollable content (and the current offset) is set correctly, to prevent scrolling in a direction that would take you to no content.
Example: suppose you're viewing square 6 currently. At that point, your scroll view would just have 4 views added to it: 4, 5, 6 and 7, in the correct relative offsets. And you set the content size of the scroll view to be equivelant to 2 x 2 squares size. This will prevent scrolling down or to the left (where there are no tiles) but will allow scrolling in the correct direction.
You'll need your delegate to detect scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:. In that instance, you then have to set up your views, content offset, and content size as described above, for the new location.
I added a -(void) detectTouch: (UIPanGestureRecognizer *) event for UIScrollView and detecting the angle on which user is moving his finger. My task is to scroll the UIScrollView horizontally only when user is moving the finger between 0 - 30 degrees (just to make sure he is drawing a horizontal straight line) otherwise I have to disable the UIScrollView scroll.
I am detecting the angle by drawing a triangle using the touch starting point and ending point.
Problem: I enabled the UIScrollView scroll when the angle is < 30 degrees but this is not working on the first time. Although I enabled scroll using scrollEnabled = YES it is working only when user is stopped touching the screen (taking the finger from the screen).
The following code I used to
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self PanGesture:self.view callBack:#selector(detectTouch:) delegate:self];
incrementer = 0;
}
-(void) detectTouch: (UIPanGestureRecognizer *) event{
// Calculating point A on gesture starts
if(event.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan){
pointA.x = fabs([event translationInView:event.view].x);
pointA.y = fabs([event translationInView:event.view].y);
NSLog(#"A: %f, %f", pointA.x, pointA.y);
}
incrementer += 1;
// Start calculating Point B, Point C on calling this function 3 times
if(incrementer >= 3){
// Calculating point C
pointC.x = fabs([event translationInView:event.view].x);
pointC.y = fabs([event translationInView:event.view].y);
NSLog(#"C: %f, %f", pointC.x, pointC.y);
// calculate pointB using A, C
pointB.x = fabs(pointC.x);
pointB.y = fabs(pointA.y);
NSLog(#"B: %f, %f", pointB.x, pointB.y);
float X = pointB.x - pointA.x;
float Y = pointC.y - pointB.y;
float angle = (atan(fabs(Y) / fabs(X)) * 180 / M_PI);
if(angle > 30){
// This disable is not working on while user is moving the finger
self.myScrollView.scrollEnabled = NO;
NSLog(#"UIScroll Disabled");
}else{
// This enable is not working on while user is moving the finger
self.myScrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
NSLog(#"UIScroll Enabled");
}
incrementer = 0;
}
}
How can I enable UIScrollView scroll while user is moving the touch?
Since UIScrollView seems to accept scrolling only with a new touch after you set .scrollEnabled to YES, I would do the following:
set .scrollEnabled to NO
Track the touch (e. g. with touchesMoved::)
check whether you 30 degrees condition is met
use the movement to adjust UIScrollView.contentOffset