I want to hydrate a collection of entities by passing in a comma delimited list of Ids using EF5 Code First.
I would previously have created a table function in t-sql, passed in the comma delimited list of Ids, I'd then join this table to the target table and return my collection of records.
What is the most performant way of using EF5 Code First to achieve the same?
Update: I want to avoid having the full set of entities in memory first.
Update2: I'd ideally like the order of the entities to match the delimited list.
I'd say to start out by converting the comma delimited list into a List<int> that contains all of the IDs that you would be going for. At that point, using your particular DbContext class you would do the following:
var entities = db.MyEntities.Where(e => myListOfIds.Contains(e.ID)).ToList();
Note: I only put the ToList at the end there because you were talking about hydrating the collection. Otherwise, with IEnumerable, there will be deferred execution of the query, and so it will not populate right away.
You could do it like this, where you restrict the set of Entity objects by checking if their IDs belong to your list of IDs:
// Dummy list of POCO 'entity' objects (i.e. the Code first objects) just for the sake of this snippet
var entities = new List<Entity>();
entities.Add(new Entity() { ID = 1, Title = "Ent1" });
entities.Add(new Entity() { ID = 2, Title = "Ent2" });
entities.Add(new Entity() { ID = 3, Title = "Ent3" });
// List of ids to match
var ids = new List<int>();
ids.Add(1);
ids.Add(2);
// LINQ:
var selected = (from e in entities where ids.Contains(e.ID) select e).ToList();
Just for completeness, this is the dummy class used above:
// POCO (Code first) object
private class Entity
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
Related
I am using EF Framework to retrieve the data from SQL DB.
Sub Request Table looks like below:
In this table "org_assigneddept" is foreign key to another Department Table.
I have list of Departments as Input and I want to retrieve only those rows from DB whose org_assigneddept is matching the list.
Please find my whole code:-
private List<EventRequestDetailsViewModel> GetSummaryAssignedDeptEventRequests(List<EmpRoleDeptViewModel> vmDept)
{
List<EventRequestDetailsViewModel> vmEventRequestDeptSummary = new List<EventRequestDetailsViewModel>();
RequestBLL getRequestBLL = new RequestBLL();
Guid subRequestStatusId = getRequestBLL.GetRequestStatusId("Open");
using (var ctxGetEventRequestSumm = new STREAM_EMPLOYEEDBEntities())
{
vmEventRequestDeptSummary = (from ers in ctxGetEventRequestSumm.SubRequests
where vmDept.Any(dep=>dep.DeptId == ers.org_assigneddept)
select new EventRequestDetailsViewModel
{
SubRequestId = ers.org_subreqid
}).ToList();
}
}
It is giving the following error at the LINQ Query level:-
System.NotSupportedException: 'Unable to create a constant value of
type 'Application.Business.DLL.EmpRoleDeptViewModel'. Only primitive
types or enumeration types are supported in this context.'
Please let me know as how can I achieve the result
You cannot pass the department VMs to SQL, it doesn't know what those are.
// Extract the IDs from the view models.. Now a list of primitive types..
var departmentIds = vmDept.Select(x => x.DeptId).ToList();
then in your select statement...
..
where departmentIds.Contains(id=> id == ers.org_assigneddept)
..
I'm trying to make a SQL Query with LinqToEntities which will be as efficient as possible so I would like to avoid iterating after every record I get in results to get a new corrected collection. I'm trying to create a ready collection to send as a result in API just with this one query.
I'm trying to get a discriminator value though with inherited models.
My models are somewhat like these:
public abstract class DbEntity
{
[NotMapped]
public string DiscriminatorValue
{
get
{
return ObjectContext.GetObjectType(GetType()).Name;
}
}
}
public class Foo : DbEntity {
}
public class Bar: DbEntity {
}
This model will create a table in database which will have a column called Discriminator. To get the discriminator value I used my custom DiscriminatorValue property but it won't work in queries like this:
var events = context.MyTable.Select(t => new {
Discriminator = t.DiscriminatorValue
}).ToList();
This below one will obviously work, but it will be much slower imho:
var events = context.MyTable.ToList().Select(t => new {
Discriminator = t.DiscriminatorValue
}).ToList();
Is it possible to get Discriminator value without having to write my custom SQL query myself (like real sql which I know is possible too).
I've set up a many-to-many association between two tables based on a third table that just holds a pair of key values. Now I'd like to do a query that groups the right tables key values by the lefts without needing other data.
LeftTable { LeftID, LeftField1, LeftField2 }
JoinTable { LeftID, RightID}
RightTable { RightID, RightField1, RightField2 }
Is there any way to essentially just query the JoinTable and get all the 'RightIDs' grouped by the 'LeftIDs' without the SQL trying to fetch the fields from either side?
The JoinTable is not an entity in its own right in the model, but is mapped to the association.
I've experimented a bit with both using ObjectQuery and EntityCommand (ESQL) and both seem to still load in the other fields by joining to RightTable which I don't need.
My ESQL looks something like:
SELECT lt.LeftID, (SELECT rt.RightID
FROM NAVIGATE(lt, MyModel.LeftToRightAssoc, RightTable) as rt)
FROM MyEntities.LeftTable as lt;
but the generated SQL is still fetching in RightField1 and RightField2.
Surely there must be a simpler way to do this?
Assuming that your class Left has a navigation property Rights (a collection of Right entities) you could try this:
var list = context.Lefts.Select(l => new
{
LeftId = l.LeftId,
RightIds = l.Rights.Select(r => r.RightId)
});
foreach (var item in list)
{
Console.WriteLine("LeftId = {0}", item.LeftId);
foreach (var rightId in item.RightIds)
{
Console.WriteLine("RightId = {0}", rightId);
}
}
You would get a collection of anonymous type objects where each element has the LeftId and a collection of corresponding RightIds. This query should not touch the other fields like RightField1, etc. Instead of an anonymous type you could also create your own custom type and then project into this type in the query above.
I'm trying to put together a ViewModel that will have a list of users and each user will have a list of locations.
The User table and Location table are joined together through another table that holds each respective ID and some other information. This table is essentially a many to many join table.
I've tried a few different viewModel approaches and they we're severely lacking... What would be the best approach for displaying this type of information?
I assume that the issue is that you want to be able to access the collection by either User or Location. One approach could be to use ILookup<> classes. You'd start with the many-to-many collection and produce the lookups like this:
var lookupByUser = userLocations.ToLookup(ul => ul.User);
var lookupByLocation = userLocations.ToLookup(ul => ul.Location);
Update:
Per your description, it seems like you don't really need to have a full many-to-many relationship in your ViewModel. Rather, your ViewModel could have a structure like this:
public class YourViewModel
{
public IEnumerable<UserViewModel> Users { get; set; }
}
public class UserViewModel
{
// User-related stuff
public IEnumerable<LocationViewModel> Locations { get; set; }
}
If you wanted to avoid redundant LocationViewModel objects, you could pre-build a mapping between your Model and ViewModel objects:
var locationViewModels = myLocations.ToDictionary(
loc => loc, loc => CreateLocationViewModel(loc));
And then reuse these objects when populating your page's ViewModel.
I'm trying to sort a list of entities using a GridView in ASP.NET, but I can't seem to get it working following examples. I have a property called Name on my entity, and I'm trying to sort by a specified column if given, or the Name column if the sortExpression is empty.
public static List<Product> GetProducts(int startRowIndex, int maximumRows, string sortExpression) {
using(var context = new ShopEntities()) {
var products = context.Products;
products.OrderBy("it."+(string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortExpression) ? "Name" : sortExpression))
.Skip(startRowIndex)
.Take(maximumRows);
return products.ToList();
}
}
I can't get it to sort though. The only other option seems to be doing a switch on the property name for every property in the entity and using a lambda.
OrderBy doesn't mutate the expression. It returns a new expression, which your code ignores. Change your code to:
products = products.OrderBy("it."+ //...