Aggregation on Hierarchy Data types - tsql

I've been reading about the Hierarchy data type in MS SQL2012. I'm trying to store an organisation data structure with values at each level. I'm wondering how do you aggregate data that is associated to a Hierarchy data column.
for instance say I want to sum up everything to 3 levels from the top of the hierarchy, what would I use to do that. What I use a group by or a roll-up or is there some new function I could use on the hierarchy data type.

To sum up everything up to 3 levels it looks like you could use GetLevel as per this link
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/3b4f7dae-65b5-4d8d-8641-87aba9aa692d
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-au/library/bb677197(v=sql.100).aspx
SELECT SUM(z)
FROM HumanResources.EmployeeOrg
WHERE OrgNode.GetLevel() BETWEEN 0 AND 2

Related

Getting the underlying data in tableau

The data representation was created in Tableau and I am accessing and showing it on my website through the Tableau JS API: link to the API.
Obtaining the viz and showing my Tableau have already been done. I have a Bar Chart showing my data in horizontal columns. The idea is that I want to be able to click on a column and then get the data which goes into this column.
Let's say we have 12 elements. They are represented by 3 columns. The first column has 5, the second 3 and the third 4 elements. In my case, after selecting the column with 4 elements I would want to be able to get the underlying 4 data entries.
I have been going through the API Documentation (link) and I have added on click listener for marksSelection. However, it only returns me the "sorting conditions" so to say. I tried getting the getUnderlyingDataAsync and then getData() but the returned data is not really in a format which I can use (since there are only pairs of row and column and not the full data entries).
Is something like this possible?
I solved it in a couple of steps following the API:
getUnderlyingDataAsync to obtain a DataTable, save it to an object called dataTable.
Get all of the (raw) data by calling dataTable.getData(). It returns a 2D array. To help you imagine the structure, let's say that the data source has 50 objects then the array will have a length of 50. If each object has 5 properties then the nested array will have a length of 5 (with each property represented as 1 element).
Get all of the columns by calling dataTable.getColumns(). Here you will need the name and index properties.
Create an object containing our actual JSON data by combining the columns in (3) and the (raw) data from (2).
Now you should have a structured array of objects.

Feedback about my database design (multi tenancy)

The idea of the SaaS tool is to have dynamic tables with dynamic custom fields and values of different types, we were thinking to use "force.com/salesforce.com" example but is seems to be too complicated to maintain moving forward, also making some reports to create with a huge abstraction level, so we came up with simple idea but we have to be sure that this is kinda good approach.
This is the architecture we have today (in few steps).
Each tenant has it own separate database on the cluster (Postgres 12).
TABLE table, used to keep all of those tables as reference, this entity has ManyToOne relation to META table and OneToMany relation with DATA table.
META table is used for metadata configuration, has OneToMany relation with FIELDS (which has name of the fields as well as the type of field e.g. TEXT/INTEGER/BOOLEAN/DATETIME etc. and attribute value - as string, only as reference).
DATA table has ManyToOne relation to TABLES and 50 character varying columns with names like: attribute1...50 which are NULL-able.
Example flow today:
When user wants to open a TABLE DATA e.g. "CARS", we load the META table with all the FIELDS (to get fields for this query). User specified that he want to query against: Brand, Class, Year, Price columns.
We are checking by the logic, the reference for Brand, Class, Year and Price in META>FIELDS table, so we know that Brand = attribute2, Class = attribute 5, Year = attribute6 and Price = attribute7.
We parse his request into a query e.g.: SELECT [attr...2,5,6,7] FROM DATA and then show the results to user, if user decide to do some filters on it, based on this data e.g. Year > 2017 AND Class = 'A' we use CAST() functionality of SQL for example SELECT CAST(attribute6 AS int) AND attribute5 FROM DATA WHERE CAST(attribute6 AS int) > 2017 AND attribute5 = 'A';, so then we can actually support most principles of SQL.
However moving forward we are scared a bit:
Manage such a environment for more tenants while we are going to have more tables (e.g. 50 per customer, with roughly 1-5 mil per TABLE (5mil is maximum which we allow, for bigger data we have BigQuery) which is giving us 50-250 mil rows in single table DATA_X) which might affect performance of the queries, especially when we gave possibilities to manage simple WHERE statements (less,equal,null etc.) using some abstraction language e.g. GET CARS [BRAND,CLASS,PRICE...] FILTER [EQ(CLASS,A),MT(YEAR,2017)] developed to be similar to JQL (Jira Query Language).
Transactions lock, as we allow to batch upload CSV into the DATA_X so once they want to load e.g. 1GB of the data, it kinda locks the table for other systems to access the DATA table.
Keeping multiple NULL columns which can affect space a bit (for now we are not that scared as while TABLE creation, customer can decide how many columns he wants, so based on that we are assigning this TABLE to one of hardcoded entities DATA_5, DATA_10, DATA_15, DATA_20, DATA_30, DATA_50, where numbers corresponds to limitations of the attribute columns, and those entities are different, we also support migration option if they decide to switch from 5 to 10 attributes etc.
We are on super early stage, so we can/should make those before we scale, as we knew that this is most likely not the best approach, but we kept it to run the project for small customers which for now is working just fine.
We were thinking also about JSONB objects but that is not the option, as we want to keep it simple for getting the data.
What do you think about this solution (fyi DATA has PRIMARY key out of 2 tables - (ID,TABLEID) and built in column CreatedAt which is used form most of the queries, so there will be maximum 3 indexes)?
If it seem bad, what would you recommend as the alternative to this solution based on the details which I shared (basically schema-less RDBMS)?
IMHO, I anticipate issues when you wanted to join tables and also using cast etc.
We had followed the approach below that will be of help to you
We have a table called as Cars and also have a couple of tables like CarsMeta, CarsExtension columns. The underlying Cars table will have all the common fields for a ll tenant's. Also, we will have the CarsMeta table point out what are the types of columns that you can have for extending the Cars entity. In the CarsExtension table, you will have columns like StringCol1...5, IntCol1....5, LongCol1...10
In this way, you can easily filter for data also like,
If you have a filter on the base table, perform the search, if results are found, match the ids to the CarsExtension table to get the list of exentended rows for this entity
In case the filter is on the extended fields, do a search on the extension table and match with that of the base entity ids.
As we will have the extension table organized like below
id - UniqueId
entityid - uniqueid (points to the primary key of the entity)
StringCol1 - string,
...
IntCol1 - int,
...
In this case, it will be easy to do a join for entity and then get the data along with the extension fields.
In case you are having the table metadata and data being inferred from separate tables, it will be a difficult task to maintain this over long period of time and also huge volume of data.
HTH

How to filter dashboard based on quick filter values selected in Tableau ?

I'm having Dashboard-1 with the data source from SQL Server Table-A having columns
Col1,Col2,Col3
Now, i'm creating a new dashboard-2 with data source as Table-B having columns Col1,Col4,Col5.
But Col1 which is common in both these tables doesn't have common data.
Eg. Col1 from Table-A is having records till 100 and Table-B is having records from 101.Also, the data is not static, its keeps on increasing in Table-B , Table-A is no longer populating but we need the data from it.
Problem1-- How to merge two column as single column for filter in Tableau
Problem2-- in the dashboard i need to show single filter as a union of Col1 from both tables, if user select value <100 then Dashboard-1 will open otherwise Dashboard-2.
Can someone provide me a correct approach.
1) Instead of merging after you have brought the data in, try merging the data using SQL UNION.
2) If that's not possible, do the same after importing both the datasets into Tableau. For an example, try from this official link
3) Try different Joins to see which one works for merging your table columns:
4) If all the above fails, try setting up an Action Filter explained in this link. Essentially you have to use Tiled Containers instead of Floating Containers and set up a action filter using a custom Parameter. This custom Parameter will help display Dashboard 1 when user selects <100 in the filter(for example) and Dashboard 2 when user selects >100(again example)

Grouping of Data in UI5 XML Table

I have a xml table listing Product ID and the status from the odata consumed. I have grouped the data(PFA) based on the concept of sorting and filtering.
I want to further group the Product ID with repetitive occurrence in the xml table and show the count of the grouped products.
Note: In my table I have a product called "Power Wheel Chair" with three occurrence. I want to group it as display only one power wheel chair with the count as 3 in another field.
Please provide your suggestions on how to accomplish this. Also do revert back for further queries.Grouping table
Regards,
Srinivasan
It would be best to have the server to handle aggregation of lines items into totals and have it to return the condensed set in a separate EntitySet (e.g. ProductCounts), that would look something like this:
[
{ product: A, count: 5 },
{ product: B, count: 7 }
]
Doing this on the server, has the benefit that a much smaller set of data is downloaded to the client. In the earlier example 12 records would have been downloaded instead of two. On top of that, the client doensn't need to do the processing and math, but this is delegated to the server. And that's great, because the server usually has the means to crunch large amounts of data efficiently.
If you still want to do the calculation client side, I would suggest writing a little code in the success handler of the ODataModel.read method that does the aggregation and pushes the result into a JSON model. You can then bind the JSON model to your table control.

Extract data from a cube's dimension created from a View

We have imported an SQL View table into a dimension.
We already programmed a connector that talks with data cubes (MDX queries).
That said, the view we originally imported contains all the raw data we need to query.
Problem is, the MDX client requires to "select" measures only. We want to show the raw data, that means, we want to view the same columns\attributes as the initiale SQL View created.
Is this even possible ?
We know we can use Linq or whatever to talk with the SQL View Table but it will be better to talk in MDX cube-like mode to a "dumb" cube dimension's data.
Thanks.
I don't understand why you really want to use the cube and not your view, but anyway you've two solutions to extract dimension's members from a cube: through a DMV or through a standard MDX query.
The DMV named $system.MdSchema_members will return the members of your dimension. You should be able to retrieve the values you are looking for. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms126046.aspx
The other solution is to create a dummy measure with a create measure statement above your MDX query. In your SQL statement, then put this dummy measure on axis 0 and all the attributes you're looking for on axis 1. This should return you a result close to the result returned by a select * from your view.