postgres: localhost not connecting - postgresql

My postgreSQL.conf looks like
# - Connection Settings -
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
# (change requires restart)
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
and I also know that postgres is running
air:data postgres$ ps -aef | grep postgres
504 16474 16473 0 11:34AM ?? 0:00.00 postgres: logger process
504 16476 16473 0 11:34AM ?? 0:00.00 postgres: writer process
504 16477 16473 0 11:34AM ?? 0:00.00 postgres: wal writer process
504 16478 16473 0 11:34AM ?? 0:00.00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
504 16479 16473 0 11:34AM ?? 0:00.00 postgres: stats collector process
0 16087 16078 0 10:54AM ttys001 0:00.03 su - postgres
504 16473 1 0 11:34AM ttys001 0:00.22 /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/postgres -D/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data
504 16484 16088 0 11:34AM ttys001 0:00.00 grep postgres
But I am not able to connect
psql -Uuser -W
Password for user user:
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/pgsql_socket/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
Also, when I run the following
lsof -i tcp:5432
✘ me#air11:37:13 ⮀ ~ ⮀ netstat -a | grep postgres
tcp6 0 0 *.postgres *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.postgresql *.* LISTEN
It says nothing running on port 5432
What am I missing?
UPDATE
My pg_hba.conf looks like
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5

In pg_hba.conf:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust
last column change to trust

You need to use the psql program that comes that the PostgreSQL package that you installed instead of the psql in the /usr/bin directory that is part of the Apple system.
For example, if using postgres.app, they say in their documentation:
Mac OS 10.7 ships with an older version of PostgreSQL, which can be
started with the following command:
$ psql -h localhost PostgreSQL ships with a constellation of useful
binaries, like pg_dump or pg_restore, that you will likely want to
use. Go ahead and add the /bin directory that ships with Postgres.app
to your PATH (preferably in .profile, .bashrc, .zshrc, or the like to
make sure this gets set for every Terminal session):
PATH="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin:$PATH"
Once your
path is correctly set up, you should be able to run psql without a
host. (If not, check that the correct version is being loaded in the
PATH by doing which psql)
If using another source of pre-packaged postgresql, it's the same thing with different paths.

Not sure why this was happening, but I found postgresapp.com which is pretty good to use
I am using this with http://www.pgadmin.org/ and I am running it smoothly so far

you can try to stop service and agian start the service. once you reload the configuration file. check again while it is working or not.

Related

Can't connect PostGis to database and server

I followed these steps to set up QWC services https://github.com/qwc-services/qwc-services-core#quick-start and I can run the demo. But if load my own QGIS project, I receive the following error message:
qwc-qgis-server_1 | 07:50:07 WARNING Server[99]: <ServerException>Layer(s) not valid</ServerException>
qwc-qgis-server_1 |
qwc-qgis-server_1 | 07:50:07 WARNING ClearCapabilities[99]: Cached cleared : /data/MeasurementDemo.qgs
qwc-qgis-server_1 | 07:50:07 WARNING PostGIS[99]: Connection to database failed
qwc-qgis-server_1 | could not connect to server: No such file or directory
qwc-qgis-server_1 | Is the server running locally and accepting
qwc-qgis-server_1 | connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
qwc-qgis-server_1 |
qwc-qgis-server_1 | 07:50:07 CRITICAL Server[99]: Error, Layer(s) measurement_b46e976f_2d0f_4bf0_942a_9d9462b40c3e not valid in project /data/MeasurementDemo.qgs
qwc-qgis-server_1 | 07:50:07 WARNING Server[99]: <ServerException>Layer(s) not valid</ServerException>
qwc-qgis-server_1 |
qwc-config-service_1 | [2022-01-04 07:50:09,360] WARNING in config_generator: Skipping theme item '': Could not get capabilities for /ows/MeasurementDemo
qwc-config-service_1 | [2022-01-04 07:50:19,468] CRITICAL in config_generator: The generation of the configuration files resulted in a failure
qwc-config-service_1 | [2022-01-04 07:50:19,468] CRITICAL in config_generator: The configuration files were not updated!
qwc-config-service_1 | [2022-01-04 07:50:20,856] CRITICAL in config_generator: The generation of the permission files resulted in a failure.
qwc-config-service_1 | [2022-01-04 07:50:20,857] CRITICAL in config_generator: The permission files were not updated!
qwc-config-service_1 | [pid: 15|app: 0|req: 18/18] 172.18.0.11 () {30 vars in 408 bytes} [Tue Jan 4 07:50:05 2022] POST /generate_configs?tenant=default => generated 2881 bytes in 15083 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 2 headers in 81 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
As the error is quite similar to this question: PostgreSQL: Why psql can't connect to server?, I followed the answers but with no result.
ps -ef | grep postgres gives me the following result:
postgres 203911 1 0 07:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin/postgres -D /var/lib/postgresql/13/main -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/13/main/postgresql.conf
Also I found the socket in
/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432
And I run the command
psql -h /var/run/postgresql/ GeoDB
But without result. After that I checked the ph_hba.conf File:
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all peer
Running the command pg_lsclusters gives me:
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
13 main 5432 online postgres /var/lib/postgresql/13/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-13-main.log
Also after restarting the pg_ctlcluster and PostgreSQL the error remained the same.
Edit 1
After the answer from cnaimi I checked the postgresql.confFile:
# - Connection Settings -
#listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql' # comma-separated list of directories
# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = '*' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
# (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
# (change requires restart)
But I can't find an error there as the port is 5432 and it listen to all adresses.
Edit 2
During my search I found several pg_service.conf Files:
./qwc-services/qwc-docker/wsgi-service/pg_service.conf
./qwc-services/qwc-docker/qgis-server/pg_service.conf
./qwc-services/qwc-docker/postgis/pg_service.conf
./qwc-services/qwc-docker/pg_service.conf
Each if them contain one or more credentials for databases like the one below:
[qwc_geodb]
host=qwc-postgis
port=5432
dbname=qwc_demo
user=qwc_service
password=qwc_service
sslmode=disable
The port is in all files correct, as far as I saw. But of course the db name and user/password are wrong. Does this could cause the error? Or does QWS get the credentials through the .qgs file?
Edit 3
Thanks to the hints from Devdatta Tengshe I set the host for PostgreSQL to 127.0.0.1. By using sudo docker-compose ps one can see the used container and their ports:
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
qwc-docker_qwc-admin-gui_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5031->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-api-gateway_1 /docker-entrypoint.sh ngin ... Up 0.0.0.0:8088->80/tcp,:::8088->80/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-auth-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5017->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-config-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5010->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-data-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5012->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-elevation-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5002->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-fulltext-search-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5011->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-map-viewer_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5030->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-mapinfo-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5016->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-ogc-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5013->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-permalink-service_1 /bin/sh -c uwsgi --http-so ... Up 127.0.0.1:5001->9090/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-postgis_1 docker-entrypoint.sh postgres Up (healthy) 127.0.0.1:5439->5432/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-qgis-server_1 /sbin/my_init Up 127.0.0.1:8001->80/tcp
qwc-docker_qwc-solr_1 docker-entrypoint.sh solr- ... Up 127.0.0.1:8983->8983/tcp
Can you check the postgres.conf file located in
/etc/postgresql/13/main/postgresql.conf
specially the parameter listen_address
Maybe you have to specify from which host you are listening.
But if the demo example is working the database configuration should be ok.
You can also check the port for postgres on postgres.conf and validate it's 5432.
There are a couple of things that need to be fixed to get this working.
I'm assuming that you have the Postgres Server running on the host machine, and not within any Docker container.
When you configured your QGIS Map file, you probably connected to localhost, and this information got saved in the .qgs file.
This is why your first error message says that it trying to connect to localhost, and no server was found. This error was thrown within the qwc docker container.
This error is occuring, because QGIS server (within the docker container) is not able to connect to the postgres server which is running on the host, using 'localhost' as the hostname
To solve this, you need to do the following:
In QGIS, connect to the Postgres Server using 127.0.0.1 and not localhost.
Save your qgs file using this new connection.
When you run the docker container for qwc, use --network="host" as the commandline parameter.
See: From inside of a Docker container, how do I connect to the localhost of the machine?
After this, the qgis server (within docker container) should be able to connect to the Postgres Server running on your host, using 127.0.0.1 as IP address.

Is it needed to use more than one computer for master slave replication?

I am trying to create master slave replication physically with postgresql11 in debian10. I got same errors from different linux dists so is it something related making the replication in same computer? Or something related with master-slave accounts ?
root#dlp:~# vi /etc/postgresql/11/main/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*'
wal_level = replica
synchronous_standby_names = '*'
wal_keep_segments = 10
I configured the pg_hba.conf as follows:
#host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
#host replication all ::1/128 md5
host replication rep_user 127.0.0.1/32 trust
host replication rep_user 10.0.0.30/32 trust
host replication rep_user 10.0.0.51/32 trust
After this segment:
#i didnt create new user as node1 i just used my root/postgres account for all the processes
root#node01:~# systemctl stop postgresql
root#node01:~# rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/11/main/*
root#node01:~# su - postgres
postgres#node01:~$ pg_basebackup -R -h dlp.srv.world -U rep_user -D /var/lib/postgresql/11/main -P
I got the following error:
pg_basebackup: could not connect to server: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "dlp.srv.world" (180.43.145.38) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
also in the root account postgres is working fine but i doest show that port 5432 listening?
netstat -nlt
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
when i check the status of "postgresql" is says active but when i type :
systemctl status postgresql#11-main
Dec 14 06:20:52 debian postgresql#11-main[6260]: Error: /usr/lib/postgresql/11/bin/pg_ctl /
Dec 14 06:20:52 debian postgresql#11-main[6260]: pg_ctl: directory "/var/lib/postgresql/11/
Dec 14 06:20:52 debian systemd[1]: postgresql#11-main.service: Can't open PID file /run/pos
Dec 14 06:20:52 debian systemd[1]: postgresql#11-main.service: Failed with result 'protocol
Dec 14 06:20:52 debian systemd[1]: Failed to start PostgreSQL Cluster 11-main.
i got that error.

postgres PEM server, issue connecting the data base

I'm not good with Postgres database troubleshooting, but I have a big project data base running on it.
Today suddenly I'm getting an error while I try to access my server, attached is the picture of the error screenshot. I really don't want to lose my data because its not backed up for few months.
I tried to reinstall but it says the port is messed up somewhere.
The message while I reinstall is:
"psql:could not connect to server: Connection refused (0x0000274D/10061)
Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting
TCP/IP connection on port 5432?
Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting TCP/IP connections on port 5432? That are two questions you could answer:
Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" (aka localhost) use:
ps auxw | grep postgres # to answer this question
... accepting TCP/IP connections on port 5432? there are several ways to answer this question:
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 postgres
telnet localhost 5432
nmap -p 5432 localhost
The result for (1) should be like:
postgres 30402 0.0 0.1 238488 12924 ? S 12:09 0:01 /opt/postgres/bin/postmaster -D /data/db/postgres/pgdata
postgres 30409 0.0 0.0 94644 1308 ? Ss 12:09 0:00 postgres: logger process
postgres 30411 0.0 0.3 238628 46964 ? Ss 12:09 0:01 postgres: checkpointer process
postgres 30412 0.0 0.0 238628 4764 ? Ss 12:09 0:00 postgres: writer process
postgres 30413 0.0 0.0 238628 5832 ? Ss 12:09 0:00 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 30414 0.0 0.0 239036 2820 ? Ss 12:09 0:01 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 30415 0.0 0.0 97884 2460 ? Ss 12:09 0:03 postgres: stats collector process
The result for (2) should be like:
Password:
The result for (3) should be like:
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain.
Escape character is '^]'.
The result for (4) should be like:
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2016-05-18 15:14 CEST
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000050s latency).
Other addresses for localhost (not scanned): 127.0.0.1
rDNS record for 127.0.0.1: localhost.localdomain
PORT STATE SERVICE
5432/tcp open postgresql
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.04 seconds
if (1) fails (gives no relevant output) postgres is obviously not running.
you didn't start it (there should be a file for the service in /etc/init.d/)
you attempted to start it, but it failed to startup
the binaries were not present, not found, or wrong
the data directory was not present, not found, or had the wrong owner/rights
the data directory contained files, but not for this version
if (2,3,4) fail (give no relevant output)
postgres is not listening on the inet socket, but only on the unix-domain socket : check your config-file for listen_address = '*'
finally, there could be a firewall-issue. (Check your iptables settings. or whatever)

How to start postgreSQL9.4 server installed by homebrew

I install postgresql9.4.5 by homebrew.
Before 9.4.5, I used 9.3.9 by macport, but I want to use only homebrew.
So I uninstall 9.3.9 and macport and install 9.4.5 by homebrew.
I could success "initdb /usr/local/var/postgres".
But, when I enter "postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres", show error.
The error
LOG: could not bind IPv6 socket: Address already in use
HINT: Is another postmaster already running on port 5432? If not, wait a few seconds and retry.
LOG: could not bind IPv4 socket: Address already in use
HINT: Is another postmaster already running on port 5432? If not, wait a few seconds and retry.
WARNING: could not create listen socket for "localhost"
FATAL: could not create any TCP/IP sockets
I tyied to start server by manual
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log start
But, pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres status show pg_ctl: no server running.
I confirmed pg_hba.conf and it shows
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust
Also, when I enter psql, shows the error psql: FATAL: could not open relation mapping file "global/pg_filenode.map": No such file or directory
What do I need to do? Please tell me.
Add a postscript
I also tried ps aux | grep postgres
postgres 276 0.0 0.0 2470236 452 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:03.18 postgres: stats collector process
postgres 275 0.0 0.0 2614684 1160 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:11.63 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 274 0.0 0.0 2614552 416 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:00.79 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 273 0.0 0.0 2614552 440 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:00.81 postgres: writer process
postgres 272 0.0 0.0 2614552 596 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:00.07 postgres: checkpointer process
postgres 242 0.0 0.0 2614552 1184 ?? S 火12AM 0:01.07 /opt/local/lib/postgresql93/bin/postgres -D /opt/local/var/db/postgresql93/defaultdb
root 75 0.0 0.0 2469228 884 ?? Ss 火12AM 0:00.03 /opt/local/bin/daemondo --label=postgresql93-server --start-cmd /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.postgresql93-server/postgresql93-server.wrapper start ; --stop-cmd /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.postgresql93-server/postgresql93-server.wrapper stop ; --restart-cmd /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.postgresql93-server/postgresql93-server.wrapper restart ; --pid=none
This shows some process is active. And, 2 lines show macport pass. But, I had deleted /opt/local folder.
I killed these process and ps aux | grep postgres did not show anything.
So, I tried postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres. Next time, this shows
LOG: database system was shut down at 2015-11-19 18:45:38 JST
LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
LOG: autovacuum launcher started
And, the terminal stopped and did not show prompt. So I had to enter 'control + c'
But, I could start postgres manually. I did this command pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log start
And I could do psql commands.

How to install PostgreSQL 9.1 on OSX Lion

I downloaded PostgreSQL from the official website and ran the .dmg installer. After that I downloaded pgadmin3 and I am indeed able to connect to the database.
when I run 'psql' I get the following error:
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
After hours of googling I read about some $PATH issues, so I put this into my .bashrc:
export PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin:$PATH
However, this doesn't solve the error above at all. After some more hours of googling I tried to run 'psql -l localhost -U postgres'. This gives another error:
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (fe80::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
After some more googling I tried to edit /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data/pg_hba.conf and replaced all occurrences of 'md5' with 'trust'.
Then I changed user to postgres and executed 'pg_ctl stop' and 'pg_ctl start', switched back to my own user and tried to connect again, no luck.
Here are some more infos:
[~]$ which psql
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/psql
ps aux | grep postgres
postgres 19022 0.0 0.0 2446096 484 ?? Ss 11:31PM 0:00.01 postgres: stats collector process
postgres 19021 0.0 0.0 2486532 1776 ?? Ss 11:31PM 0:00.01 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
postgres 19020 0.0 0.0 2486400 576 ?? Ss 11:31PM 0:00.03 postgres: wal writer process
postgres 19019 0.0 0.0 2486400 820 ?? Ss 11:31PM 0:00.05 postgres: writer process
postgres 19017 0.0 0.0 2446096 356 ?? Ss 11:31PM 0:00.01 postgres: logger process
postgres 19015 0.0 0.1 2486400 8216 s001 S 11:31PM 0:00.17 /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/postgres
sudo find / -name .s.PGSQL.5432
No file was found?!?
Update 1:
In /etc/sysctl.conf I added the values suggested by the installer's README:
kern.sysv.shmmax=1610612736
kern.sysv.shmall=393216
kern.sysv.shmmin=1
kern.sysv.shmmni=32
kern.sysv.shmseg=8
kern.maxprocperuid=512
Before these settings, the installer quits with an error, afterwards the wizard appears and installs postgres (and again, using pgadmin3 works, so I assume that the database is running fine).
Run lsof on the master process to all of this. In your case it's 19015 (shown with my PID):
> sudo lsof -p 286 | awk '$5 == "unix" && $NF ~ /\// { print $NF }'
/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432
You can leave off the awk, but basically it's getting the UNIX socket on which postgres is listening. From there, you can use the -h option to psql (but only include the directory).
> psql -h /tmp template1
template1=# \q
If that doesn't work, you can check the lsof output to show you what TCP port it's actually listening on, and if it's not 5432, use the -p option to postgres
If you are able to connect to the database through pgadmin3, then your database is running.
(1) I'd verify by running netstat -an | grep 5432 on the command line, as a paranoia check. You are in business i.e. you actually installed Postgresql if you get this below:
tcp4 0 0 *.5432 . LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.5432 . LISTEN
ffffff80133bfed8 stream 0 0 ffffff8013be8000 0 0 0 /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432
(2) Speaking for myself, I found that just running psql gets me your psql error message. I had to run
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 [-d database] -U postgres
to connect with the database. In other words, I had to explicitly specify IP and port. Since you were able to run psql and get a non-connect error message, the OS understands that psql is a command and you don't have a pathing issue.