I'm using twitter+OAuth with MGTwitterengine in my application and successfully post a comment to twitter. But now my problem is share image to twitter using
https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json . I searched many web sites and get source code by using this direct upload to twitter api
https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json . here the code is below.
-(void)UploadimageToTwitter
{
//NSString *boundary = #"----------------------------991990ee82f7";
// NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://upload.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
NSString *accessTokenKey = kOAuthaccessTokenKey;
NSString *secretTokenKey = kOAuthsecretTokenKey;
NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
/*if (!finalURL)
{
return nil;
}*/
OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:kOAuthConsumerKey secret:kOAuthConsumerSecret];
//Shearing picture on twitter with Oauth without any third party api.
OAToken *token = [[OAToken alloc] initWithKey:accessTokenKey secret:secretTokenKey]; //Set user Oauth access token and secrate key
//OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:ConsumerToken secret:ConsumerSecrateKey]; // Application cosumer token and secrate key
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[OAMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:finalURL consumer:consumer token:token realm: nil signatureProvider:nil];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[theRequest setTimeoutInterval:120];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
// Set headers for client information, for tracking purposes at Twitter.
[theRequest setValue:DEFAULT_CLIENT_NAME forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:DEFAULT_CLIENT_VERSION forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:DEFAULT_CLIENT_URL forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
NSString *boundary = #"--0246824681357ACXZabcxyz";// example taken and implemented.
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[theRequest setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
// NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:0];
NSMutableData *body=[NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//status
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",status] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",#"Latest Uploading"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"]dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//media
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"media_data[]\"; filename=\"sunflower.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media[]\"; filename=\"index.jpg\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
UIImage *image1=[UIImage imageNamed:#"sunflower.jpg"];
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image1, 1.0);
// [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:[UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0) base64EncodingWithLineLength:0]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Honeymoon uploads image\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// modificaiton from the base clase
// our version "prepares" the oauth url request
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[theRequest prepare];
NSString *oAuthHeader = [theRequest valueForHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody:body];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"oAuthHeader = %# =",oAuthHeader);
NSLog(#"ResponsString = \n%#",responseString);
}
Using this code i'm getting responsestring is below
{"errors":[{"message":"Internal error","code":131}]}
It is a server error or my error. really do not know where i was wrong in the above code.
if anybody know answer please guide to me. your help saved my life cause i was searching the above task past three months using three kind of different api's like Twitpic, yfrog and now post/update_with_media.
NSString *status = tweetText.text;
TWRequest *sendTweet;
if(image1 == nil)
{
sendTweet = [[TWRequest alloc]
initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json"]
parameters:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:status, #"status", nil]
requestMethod:TWRequestMethodPOST];
}
else
{
sendTweet = [[TWRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json"]
parameters:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:status, #"status",image1,#"media" , nil]
requestMethod:TWRequestMethodPOST];
[sendTweet addMultiPartData:[tweetText.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] withName:#"status" type:#"multipart/form-data"];
[sendTweet addMultiPartData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(image1) withName:#"media" type:#"multipart/png"];
}
sendTweet.account = self.account;
[sendTweet performRequestWithHandler:^(NSData *responseData, NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse, NSError *error) {
if ([urlResponse statusCode] == 200)
{
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(),
^{
[self displayText:#"Tweet Done"];
});
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Problem sending tweet: %#", error);
}
}];
Hope this code works for you, it works for me, in this you can post image as well as text only. Best of luck
Related
I am developing application which require uploading the Image from the iphone to Php Server, Following is the code i used to upload the file to server but I can see only the text parameter but the Image is not getting uploaded .
NSString *BoundaryConstant = #"----------V2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jy";
NSString* FileParamConstant = #"image";
NSURL* requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://bb.trackfleet.biz/smscalling/upload_iphone_image.php"];
NSMutableDictionary* _params = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[_params setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"919964823246"] forKey:#"contact"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:60];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
// post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", BoundaryConstant];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in _params) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [_params objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
UIImage *imageToPost=[UIImage imageNamed:#"image3.jpg"];
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageToPost, 1.0);
if (imageData) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: attachment; name=\"%#\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", BoundaryConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// set the content-length
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", [body length]];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
// set URL
[request setURL:requestURL];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#", returnString);
Problem: Image is not getting uploaded at the path where has the text is stored in database .
What I Did: For some reference, I tried Flickr API iOS app "POST size too large!" and Objective C: How to upload image and text using HTTP POST?
This may help you.I tried this post: "image upload tutorial iOS".
NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
if (!finalURL) {
return nil;
}
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[[OAMutableURLRequest alloc]
initWithURL:finalURL
consumer:self.consumer
token:_accessToken
realm:nil
signatureProvider:nil] autorelease];
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[theRequest setTimeoutInterval:120];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[theRequest setValue:_clientName forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:_clientVersion forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:_clientURL forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
NSString *boundary = #"--0246824681357ACXZabcxyz";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[theRequest setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",status] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// media
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media[]\"; filename=\"1.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[theRequest prepare];
[theRequest setHTTPBody:body];
MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection *connection;
connection = [[MGTwitterHTTPURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest
delegate:self
requestType:requestType
responseType:responseType];
if (!connection) {
return nil;
} else {
[_connections setObject:connection forKey:[connection identifier]];
[connection release];
}
return [connection identifier];
//Shearing picture on twitter with Oauth without any third party api.
OAToken *token = [[OAToken alloc] initWithKey:OauthAccessToken secret:OauthAccessSecrateKey]; //Set user Oauth access token and secrate key
OAConsumer *consumer = [[OAConsumer alloc] initWithKey:ConsumerToken secret:ConsumerSecrateKey]; // Application cosumer token and secrate key
// Url for upload pictures
NSURL *finalURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://upload.twitter.com/1/statuses/update_with_media.json"];
OAMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [[OAMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:finalURL
consumer:consumer
token:token
realm: nil
signatureProvider:nil];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[theRequest setTimeoutInterval:120];
[theRequest setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
// Set headers for client information, for tracking purposes at Twitter.(This is optional)
[theRequest setValue:#"HomeShowAppIphone" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client"];
[theRequest setValue:#"1.0" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-Version"];
[theRequest setValue:#"http://www.homeshowapp.com/" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Twitter-Client-URL"];
NSString *boundary = #"--0246824681357ACXZabcxyz"; // example taken and implemented.
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[theRequest setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField:#"content-type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"status\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",#"latest upload"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"media[]\"; filename=\"1.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:#"box.png"], 0.5)]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[theRequest prepare];
NSString *oAuthHeader = [theRequest valueForHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody:body];
NSHTTPURLResponse *response = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json
change this url to
https://upload.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update_with_media.json
then try it may work
I am really stuck with this issue for many days. In my app i need to upload image on tumblr, i have tried various tutorials and updates however none of them is working for posting images on tumblr.Please help me any one if you have done this.
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:photo];
//stop on error
if (!imageData) return NO;
//Create dictionary of post arguments
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:#"email",#"password",#"type",#"caption",nil];
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
tumblrEmail,
tumblrPassword,
#"photo", caption, nil];
NSDictionary *keysDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];
//create tumblr photo post
NSURLRequest *tumblrPost = [self createTumblrRequest:keysDict withData:imageData];
[keysDict release];
//send request, return YES if successful
NSURLConnection *tumblrConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:tumblrPost delegate:self];
if (!tumblrConnection)
{
NSLog(#"Failed to submit request");
return NO;
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Request submitted");
receivedData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
[tumblrConnection release];
return YES;
}
-(NSURLRequest *)createTumblrRequest:(NSDictionary *)postKeys withData:(NSData *)data
{
//create the URL POST Request to tumblr
NSURL *tumblrURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/kashifjilani.tumblr.com/posts"];
NSMutableURLRequest *tumblrPost = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:tumblrURL];
[tumblrPost setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
//Add the header info
NSString *stringBoundary = #"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY---This_Is_ThE_BoUnDaRyy---pqo";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",stringBoundary];
[tumblrPost addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
//create the body
NSMutableData *postBody = [NSMutableData data];
[postBody appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",stringBoundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//add key values from the NSDictionary object
NSEnumerator *keys = [postKeys keyEnumerator];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < [postKeys count]; i++) {
NSString *tempKey = [keys nextObject];
[postBody appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n",tempKey] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[postBody appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[postKeys objectForKey:tempKey]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[postBody appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",stringBoundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
//add data field and file data
[postBody appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"data\"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[postBody appendData:[#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[postBody appendData:[NSData dataWithData:data]];
[postBody appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",stringBoundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//add the body to the post
[tumblrPost setHTTPBody:postBody];
return tumblrPost;
}
This works for me:
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(yourUploadImage, 0.9);
NSMutableURLRequest *aRequest = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[aRequest setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"https://www.tumblr.com/api/write"]];
[aRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSString *boundary = #"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY";
//NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[aRequest addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
/*
now lets create the body of the post
*/
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"email\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:Tumblr_UserName_Here dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"password\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:Tumblr_Password_Here dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary]
dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"type\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"photo" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"data\"; filename=\"upload.jpg\"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Transfer-Encoding: image/jpg\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
if(comment available here)
{
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary]
dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"caption\"\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[commentString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[aRequest setHTTPBody:body];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:aRequest delegate:self];
Now delegate of NSURLConnection
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
if(connection)
NSLog(#"Success");
else
NSLog(#"Something Wrong");
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
{
NSLog(#"%#",[error description]);
}
I've been struggling with this for a long time too, but I figured out how to post easily.
You can see my post for an answer to this. If you have any problem with it, I'd be glad to help.
I initially created a project using XCode 4.5 but later i moved on the same code to XCode 4.2.
My code in running fine on all simulators including the latest iOS6, but on device its only works with iOS6 and NOT with the earlier versions.
When i send the request to the server with some parameters, it returns me an error 'Parameters missing'. (i think the way request created on iOS 5 and 6 are different, but not sure)
This is the code:
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
NSURL *requestURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setURL:requestURL];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"post"];
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"type_id\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",type_poboq] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"signin_data\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",jsonVal] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if(error.localizedDescription == NULL)
{
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[delegate ConnectionDidFinishLoading:returnString];
}
else
{
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[delegate ConnectiondidFailWithError:returnString];
}
}];
apparently there was some problem with the boundary, i used the following line instead and it worked.
NSString *boundary = #"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
I have been combing through the many many posts about uploading images via POST in iOS. Despite the wealth of information on this topic, I cannot manage to correctly upload JPEG data taken from my iPhone Simulator Photo Library.
The data, once on the server, is just a huge string of hexidecimal. Shouldn't NSData just be a byte stream? I don't get whats going on with all the hex, or why this code seems to work for everyone else.
Here is the code in question:
-(void)uploadWithUserLocationString:(NSString*)userLocation{
NSString *urlString = #"http://some.url.com/post";
// set up the form keys and values (revise using 1 NSDictionary at some point - neater than 2 arrays)
NSArray *keys = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"auth",#"text",#"location",nil];
NSArray *vals = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:self.authToken,self.textBox.text,userLocation,nil];
// set up the request object
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
//Add content-type to Header. Need to use a string boundary for data uploading.
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:#"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
//create the post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
//add (key,value) pairs (no idea why all the \r's and \n's are necessary ... but everyone seems to have them)
for (int i=0; i<[keys count]; i++) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n",[keys objectAtIndex:i]] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[vals objectAtIndex:i]] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"image\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:self.imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n--%#--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
// set the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// make the connection to the web
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(returnString);
[keys release];
[vals release];
}
Thanks for your time.
This code works in my app. If you're not using ARC you'll need to modify the code to release anything alloc'ed.
// create request
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:30];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
// post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in _params) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [_params objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
// add image data
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageToPost, 1.0);
if (imageData) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:#"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// set URL
[request setURL:requestURL];
i hope this code will help some body else ...
//create request
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
//Set Params
[request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];
[request setTimeoutInterval:60];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
//Create boundary, it can be anything
NSString *boundary = #"------VohpleBoundary4QuqLuM1cE5lMwCy";
// set Content-Type in HTTP header
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#", boundary];
[request setValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
// post body
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
//Populate a dictionary with all the regular values you would like to send.
NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[parameters setValue:param1 forKey:#"param1-name"];
[parameters setValue:param2 forKey:#"param2-name"];
[parameters setValue:param3 forKey:#"param3-name"];
// add params (all params are strings)
for (NSString *param in parameters) {
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"\r\n\r\n", param] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [parameters objectForKey:param]] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
NSString *FileParamConstant = #"imageParamName";
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageObject, 1);
//Assuming data is not nil we add this to the multipart form
if (imageData)
{
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%#\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n", FileParamConstant] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Type:image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
//Close off the request with the boundary
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the request
[request setHTTPBody:body];
// set URL
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:baseUrl]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if ([httpResponse statusCode] == 200) {
NSLog(#"success");
}
}];
Take a look at Apple's SimpleURLConnections example project. You can use the PostController from there with a few modifications.
However - it's not exactly simple. The difference to the solution above is that Apple's is using a stream to stream the file to the server. That's much more memory-friendly than keeping the encoded image data around for the duration of the upload. It's also way more complicated.
NSData *imgData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUser.image);
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#upload_image",appDelegate.strRoot];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",str];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
NSString *boundary = #"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"multipart/form-data; boundary=%#",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: #"Content-Type"];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"a.jpg\"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imgData]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// parameter UserId
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userid\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[appDelegate.strUserID dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[#"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// close form
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:#"--%#--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// setting the body of the post to the request
[request setHTTPBody:body];
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
// NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dict=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:returnData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSLog(#"%#",dict);
I see that you send multiple files in one request, correct?
From HTTP specification, you should use multipart/mixed Content-type inside embedding multipart/form-data
Example from link above:
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
Joe Blow
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"
Content-type: multipart/mixed, boundary=BbC04y
--BbC04y
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file1.txt"