Sending a contact from an iOS app via bluetooth - iphone

I am trying to allow a user, who is running my app, to send a contacts vcard (vcf) via bluetooth to another iOS device.
The problem is, that the receiving device should not be required to run the same app.
Is there a possibiliy to accomplish this?
If there is not - is it at least possible to have Gamekit to establish a session, when the receiving device is running the same app, but without requiring the (receiving) user to start the peerPicker-dialog?
Any help and hints are appreciated!

First option: seems to be impossible.
Second option: Works. I implemented a GKSessionDelegate for receiving incoming connections. This session is startet together with the app.
For establishing the connection with a receiver, I used the well known GKPeerPickerControllerDelegate.
One remainig problem is, that the sender sees itself in the list of available peers (because it has also a receiver running in the background). My solution for this is to set its GKSession.available=NO, as soon as the sender starts its GKPeerPickerController.

Related

iPhone sometimes fails connecting to cc2564 (Bluetooth Low Energy)

We are developing an application where an iPhone should connect to an cc2564 device (Specifically cc2564+msp430f5438), the application should make quick and short connections to send some data. We need reliability in the connection so we need to know if the connection was really successfully or not, and we need a way to connect to the device with assurance.
The iPhone connects correctly to de device most times, it discovers services and works as expected, but sometimes the iphone makes the connection but the callback of discovered services is never called.
We used a sniffer to look at the communication packages and we saw that in those cases the connection package was send but there wasn't any response from the device, the phone tries to retry some version request messages and then stops, as you can see in the image:
The problem seems to be on the device, we are using the SPPLEDemo sample provided by Texas, and the first function that is called when the connection is established is GAP_LE_Evenet_Callback, and when the problem occurs it's never called. We don't know if somewhere inside the GAP API the device receive the connection message.
Is there some way to debug it or to know if the connection message is received by the device when the error occurs?
Is it a problem on the iPhone (unlikely), or is a problem on the device?
You quoted that
..the first function that is called when the connection is established is GAP_LE_Evenet_Callback, and when the problem occurs it's never called..
I'd recommend tweaking (playing) a bit with connection timeouts and Link Supervision Timeouts before consulting the experts who have developed the BLE Device firmware if that is possible for you.
Be assured that whenever a connection is made, the BLE device gets an event (callback) from the BLE stack that the connection has been established.
If that event is not handled the way it should be, then you can conclude that BLE device has some implementation issue.

iOS and Bluetooth low energy, possibilities?

I want to connect a robot, via Bluetooth, with an iPhone (4S or more) via Bluetooth low energy (BLE) 4.0. This robots require to send all the notifications of the iPhone to the device.
For example: If the iPhone gets a new email, I must send the event to the robot, and it will blink an LED. Stop.
I want to know if the iOS Bluetooth APIs of the Bluetooth framework can do this, or better, can share the Internet connection or whatever that can do this work.
I'm asking this, because I have heard that the APIs have some restrictions.
PS: ANY solution that can do this is very accepted (no Wi-Fi connection solution).
Bluetooth LE would be the way you want to go here, because standard Bluetooth requires your device to be MFi-compliant. Standard Wi-Fi could also work, if you're able to require the presence of the supporting network.
As of iOS 6.0, you can set up your iPhone as a Bluetooth LE peripheral, which would allow it to send notifications to your device, if it is configured in a central role. That would be a pretty power-efficient way of updating your device with new data.
However, there's one large hurdle to doing what you want here. iOS applications have no access to system-wide notifications, so you won't be able to listen for incoming emails or other notifications like that. You'll be able to send data to your device via Bluetooth LE, but you're not going to know when emails come in so that you could send that to your device.
With bluetooth 4, you could control a robot, as well as create a "notification" bot. It could be done quite easily. However as mentioned, you can't access system wide notifications in iOS.
However, you could use an external solution to listen for system notifications and then an API to listen a singular encoded notification and have your app listen to that.
One such system is https://ifttt.com (no affiliation)
There are also some great plug and play BLE options for rapid prototyping.
You can do it. A simple solution would be let a phone check your email periodically. Don't rely or try to use external Apple applications to do that, but use services provided by your mail.
In the case of Gmail, try to go to https://mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom. If you are logged in your Gmail, you will see the unread mail in XML format. The way you would login using a URL is: https://username:password#mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom
So what you can do is periodically parse the output and when <fullcount>0</fullcount> value changes call your robot service via BLE which should act as a callback for this specific event.

Is it possible to have two instances of GKSession on the same device when using Bluetooth?

I am writing mutliplayer game and thought I would create two instances of GKSession. One session set to GKSessionModeServer and the other to GKSessionModeClient. The server is properly reported when I call peersWithConnectionState: on the client peer and each session has different peer ids. But when I try to connect to the server I receive the message session:connectionWithPeerFailed:withError: with the error description "Failed while pending outgoing invitation.".
Using two GKSessions works when Wi-Fi is available. I am afraid that there is some limitation with Bluetooth that disallows this but I am not sure. I could rewrite the code to use a single GKSession on the server but I would rather not code special cases if I know that someone else got it working with two instances.
If I turn off both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth i get the error "Network not available." which I don't get if either is turned on. This makes me believe it won't work when there is another iPhone is nearby either.
I rewrote the code so I only create one GKSession on the hosting device and send data between the server and the local client directly without using the GKSession. I could finally test this with two devices and they properly connect to each other. So the lesson is to have only one GKSession on the host and it will work with Bluetooth as well as Wi-Fi.

Connect iPhone/iPad with Mac (the Apple way)

When Apple's Remote app tries to connect to a Mac (running iTunes) on a local network (using WiFi), the user needs to enter a passcode provided by the iPhone as a security measure. This approach has been adopted by a number of other apps (e.g., Rowmote, Pastebot, ...). Is there an API that provides this way of working?
Assuming Bonjour is in play, how does an iPhone checks if the passcode entered on a Mac is correct without resolving the NSNetService the Mac is publishing? Or does the iPhone resolve the NSNetService a Mac is publishing and waits for the passcode to be confirmed before processing any other packets that might be sent via the NSNetService (packets other than the passcode).
I have a solution for my problem, but I would like to know if there's an API I have overlooked that provides a ready-made solution.
Advice and pointers are welcome.
Thanks in advance,
Bart
I don't believe there is an Apple provided API for this. I simply use the Bonjour APIs to open a connection between two devices, then have one randomly create a 4 digit passcode and ask the other device for it. The other device presents a UI to ask the user for the passcode, then transmits it back and waits for an answer. If they match, the devices store each other's identifiers to skip over this process the next time they connect.
Edit: Thanks to tc for pointing out that this implementation isn't totally secure. I'm now having one device create a unique, random password, and send it over to the other device, then store the SHA1 hash of the password for future reference. Then the other device stores the password and sends it back over whenever it connects for authentication. The user does the number code thing once in order to let the devices know that they should trust each other in the future, but now in order for a reverse engineer to connect to a device they would have to know both the identifier of and password for a valid, connected device. (Or they'd have to have access to both devices and do the number code thing; there isn't really a way to stop anyone from doing that, obviously).

iPhone - Browsing iPhone files through computer

I want to be able to send files from an iPhone app to a computer. What would be the easiest way of doing this?
I've made simple server client programs before, but in those, the client has always needed to connect to the server before being able to receive messages from it. There is an app for the iPhone called iSimulate, where you put a server on a Mac (the iPhone simulator), and then you use the iSimulate app of an iTouch or iPhone to send touch events to the server. This app does not require you to type in an ip-address. Instead it presents a list of available computers that have this server up and running.
How exactly is this being done? Can a server broadcast a message over a network, w/o anyone being connected to the server? How does that work? How does a client listen for that broadcast?
Here's a video of the app I'm talking about:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3Qpd1ycZh4
alt text http://a1.phobos.apple.com/us/r1000/051/Purple/7b/07/70/mzl.mvwjifyc.320x480-75.jpg
That app may be using Bonjour.
I've seen similar apps use a peer-to-peer Bluetooth connection to exchange files between a iPhone and a desktop.