What is the proper way to load external assets in Unity3D Webplayer?
My example consists of an empty scene and a button. I have to load an external asset into the scene when user clicks a button. Than i should assign scripts etc, but the question is - i can create an empty object with script, but how to load an external asset into it?
External asset is the file stored on the remote PC, accessible by http or any other protocol.
Unity has the WWW class for accessing data from certain protocols, most notably http like you said above.
http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/ScriptReference/WWW.html
If the object returns successfully you can access the data it downloaded. You can access the raw bytes it downloaded and treat the data however you need. Alternatively, you can access it as text or a texture if that is applicable in your situation.
You can have a look at AssetBundles:
https://unity3d.com/fr/learn/tutorials/topics/best-practices/assetbundle-fundamentals
Once the bundle is stored somewhere remotely you can download it using WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload and then instantiate specific objects from it.
Related
I am limited to the size of web applications I can build by the "Build\application.data" file.
I.e if its over a certain size I cannot upload it certain hosts, github, etc.
Ideally I would like to split the application into multiple data files under a certain size, while the application is still executable.
How would this be possible? Is this something I can do from Unity build configuration?
Can I do it after the build is done?
Can I split the file into chunks by archiving it with zero compression, and somehow still execute it from the browser? There is a file called Build.Loader.js, is it something that can be edited for this purpose?
This is for the purposes of using the application after it has been uploaded, not sharing it, I do not want to compress it into separate archives, or use gitlfs, I've tested this and the application does not work from the browser with github and gitlfs.
Thanks
Unity has 2 technologies for split data file:
Asset bundle
An AssetBundle is an archive file that contains platform-specific
non-code Assets (such as Models, Textures, Prefabs, Audio clips, and
even entire Scenes) that Unity can load at run time
Addressbles
The Addressable Asset System allows the developer to ask for an asset
via its address. Once an asset (e.g. a prefab) is marked
"addressable", it generates an address which can be called from
anywhere. Wherever the asset resides (local or remote), the system
will locate it and its dependencies, then return it.
Both technologies create separate files that you can host on a server and download as needed. Addressable is a newer technology that Unity team recommends.
Probably the total size of the bundle will grow, but user will be able to download only the necessary assets and the amount of data for the user may decrease
If you do not use Unity solutions, you can divide data file into parts. But on the client side (javascript) you will need to download all the parts, connect them and pass to Unity loader. You probably won't be able to use the browser's built-in gzip or brotli (not sure). It seems to be quite difficult.
I am trying to create custom radio tracks in my Unity game, and I want the user to be able to place audio files in a directory like My Documents/My Games/Unity Game/Custom Sounds/ . Then I want Unity to put all audio clips from this folder into an array for me to use in my code. I have searched but cannot find anything about loading a file you don't know the exact path of, or how many there will be
From #Eddge:
Yes, use the WWW class. docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/WWW-audioClip.html for the URL use file:// then the path of the file, it is important to note that unity only supports some music file formats, depending on the platform. So for example .mp3 will not work if building for windows desktop
I'd like to load "dynamic" assets (in particular, FBX files) that are located outside of a "Resources" folder so that the user can add/remove/modify files with no need to re-build the project.
To make those files easily accessible for the user in different kinds of devices (target platforms are desktop/android/ios), it seems reasonable to use either Application.persistentDataPath or Application.streamingAssetsPath.
Now the problem is: How do I load them (as proper Unity objects) ?
This obviously can't be done via Resources.Load() as they are outside a "Resources" folder.
Using WWW, retrieving the files should be easy and it could actually work for some types of files (e.g. textures, see http://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/WWW-texture.html) but I cannot see a way to load something else.
The idea is that I'd like to be able to use those loaded objects like so:
(GameObject) Instantiate(loadedObject, new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Quaternion.identity);
I would really appreciate your help (preferrably with a solution that does not require a "pro license").
I know two options that you can try to use in this case:
Build an asset bundle for each dynamic asset you want to load, but this seems not really what you desire, because the user still have to use Unity3d to generate the asset bundle.
Use an custom 3d model loader, like described in this post, seems the best fit for your case.
I'm currently trying to set up my project to allow users to download mini games post release. Todo this I am trying to use asset bundles to facilitate this, one containing the new games scene and one containing the assets and DLLs for the scripts required. The problem I am having is that when I load the scene or a prefab from the bundle all the attached scripts are still there but a warning says "the associated script can not be loaded. please fix any compile errors and assign a valid script". Is there something obvious that I am missing or do asset bundles not work this way and I'm going to have to rebuild my scene on load?
You can't have the scripts in the asset bundles assigned as references from GameObjects like you normally would. You can only access scripts from asset bundles by loading them with reflection. Then you can programmatically attach them to GameObjects, etc. from there (for example, load the assembly, find your Type, then use AddComponent() on a GameObject with your new loaded type).
See http://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/scriptsinassetbundles.html.
But even if you were to overcome these hurdles, it won't work on Windows Phone and it's against the terms of service of Apple's store, so ...
Is it possible to intercept image load requests in WebView before they are actually started and modify their URLs?
For example, I have
mWebView.loadUrl(myUrl);
In onLoadResources event I can see URLs, but I can't modify them?
The thing is I am working on application that loads html content from remote location. For some reason author excluded image path and in img src he just have file name. Existing iPhone application is using this html content and I assume the content is build the way that is the best for iPhone. So, I need somehow to figure how to alter these paths. For example, if I choose to download all images first, I would need to alter path and add file:///... in front of image.jpg name.
Thanks.
you can use onLoadResource although are not only images but any resource loaded like javascript and css