Check if major mode is equal one of several emacs - emacs

I found a snippet to close all dired buffers, which I want to use in sunrise commander:
(defun er/kill-all-dired-buffers()
"Kill all dired buffers."
(interactive)
(save-excursion
(let((count 0))
(dolist(buffer (buffer-list))
(set-buffer buffer)
(when (equal major-mode 'sr-mode)
(or (equal major-mode 'dired-mode))
(setq count (1+ count))
(kill-buffer buffer)))
(message "Killed %i dired buffer(s)." count ))))
(setq sr-quit-hook 'er/kill-all-dired-buffers)
Issue being, I can't make it work both for sr-mode and dired-mode together.
How do I check "if major mode is sr-mode OR dired-mode"?
EDIT:
Just a syntax error.
Should be
(when (or (equal major-mode 'dired-mode) (equal major-mode 'sr-mode))
Have to admit it's not too intuitive.

The canonical way would be (when (derived-mode-p 'sr-mode 'dired-mode) ...).

I tried some things and found this to work on my emacs-ielm - perhaps it might help also:
(if (member major-mode '(fsharp-mode c-mode java-mode inferior-emacs-lisp-mode))
(message "yeah right"))

Maybe the correct check function is:
(derived-mode-p &rest MODES)
See 'subr.el'.

Related

kill-buffer switches focus to neotree window sometimes

And I dont want this behavior. Actually, not everytime is focus switched. For example, buffers like *Help* or *Message* does not have this behavior, this unwanted feature is active only when closing regular file buffers.
How to disable this feature completelly ?
My solution for this problem is simply write my own handler for buffer kill. Hope it will help someone in future.
(global-set-key (kbd "C-w")
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(if (string= (substring (buffer-name) 0 2) " *")
(progn
(message "You can not kill protected BUFFER"))
(progn
(if (string= (substring (buffer-name) 0 1) "*")
(progn
(call-interactively 'kill-buffer))
(progn
(call-interactively 'kill-buffer)
(run-at-time "0.5 sec" nil
(lambda ()
(call-interactively 'windmove-right)))))))))
You need to have installed ace-window package for windmove-right, that feature with protected buffers is not relevant to this answer so you can freely remove it.

on Emacs for OSX, how to keep kill ring and clipboard separate?

In GNU Emacs for OSX, how can I keep the kill ring and OSX clipboard separate? (Such that I essentially have two separate kill rings.)
With desired behavior, this would work:
1. ⌘C to copy text from the web to OSX clipboard.
2. controlk to kill a line in Emacs.
3. controly to yank killed text from Emacs kill ring to current Emacs buffer.
4. ⌘v to paste original web text from OSX clipboard to current Emacs buffer.
This works out of the box in Aquamacs. How to make work in GNU Emacs?
This question was discussed as it pertains to Windows here:
Emacs: How to separate the kill ring from the system clipboard?
and here:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-emacs-windows/2010-02/msg00001.HTML
...but this solution does not work in OSX. I would like a solution for Mac OSX.
The solution in Emacs: How to separate the kill ring from the system clipboard? does work, though not complete. You may call pbcopy yourself to get clipboard pasting right. For instance, try the following in your .emacs. Note that s-v is for Cmd+V in an OS X window system. Same goes for s-c.
;;; Tested on:
;;; 1. GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0)
;;; of 2013-12-22 on tennine-slave.macports.org
;;; (MacPorts emacs#24.3_1)
;;;
;;; 2. GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin, NS apple-appkit-1038.36)
;;; of 2013-03-12 on bob.porkrind.org
;;; (Emacs For Mac OS X)
(defun isolate-kill-ring()
"Isolate Emacs kill ring from OS X system pasteboard.
This function is only necessary in window system."
(interactive)
(setq interprogram-cut-function nil)
(setq interprogram-paste-function nil))
(defun pasteboard-copy()
"Copy region to OS X system pasteboard."
(interactive)
(shell-command-on-region
(region-beginning) (region-end) "pbcopy"))
(defun pasteboard-paste()
"Paste from OS X system pasteboard via `pbpaste' to point."
(interactive)
(shell-command-on-region
(point) (if mark-active (mark) (point)) "pbpaste" nil t))
(defun pasteboard-cut()
"Cut region and put on OS X system pasteboard."
(interactive)
(pasteboard-copy)
(delete-region (region-beginning) (region-end)))
(if window-system
(progn
(isolate-kill-ring)
;; bind CMD+C to pasteboard-copy
(global-set-key (kbd "s-c") 'pasteboard-copy)
;; bind CMD+V to pasteboard-paste
(global-set-key (kbd "s-v") 'pasteboard-paste)
;; bind CMD+X to pasteboard-cut
(global-set-key (kbd "s-x") 'pasteboard-cut))
;; you might also want to assign some keybindings for non-window
;; system usage (i.e., in your text terminal, where the
;; command->super does not work)
)
If you ever run into problems with UTF-8, consider the following possible solution:
;; handle emacs utf-8 input
(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
(prefer-coding-system 'utf-8)
(setenv "LANG" "en_US.UTF-8")
After much fiddling around, I'm pretty sure that the only way to make this work is to override the x-select-text method. Check out my answer here for all the details: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23254771/71522
NOTE:  This draft solution is not meant to be an Emacs system-wide modification separating the clipboards -- instead, this is a custom solution designed to keep the clipboards separated on an interactive basis only when specifically using these custom functions. Other functions within
Emacs that use the kill-ring can be modified using a similar method -- the variables interprogram-cut-function and interprogram-paste-function can be made let-bound to a nil value for the duration of the specific functions (either through advice, or modification of the source itself, or creating new functions and/or using a defalias). However, the latter is beyond the scope of this limited example.
HISTORY
First Draft (December 23, 2014):  This is a first draft, which is based on the idea that the OSX clipboard may be accessed only when using C-u before calling either the copy or paste functions. If C-u is called first, then the OSX clipboard is utilized. As I use the functions more on a daily basis, I may have additional revisions to this code and I will update same from time to time:
EDIT (December 24, 2014):  Removed * from the interactive command statement as to lawlist-copy-selected-region -- that was a read-only check needed for pasting, but not copying. Added a statement regarding the general nature of this example.
EDIT (December 28, 2014):  Revised code to better handle when the user forgot to select a region before calling lawlist-copy-selected-region. Small revisions to make the code more concise.
(defun lawlist-copy-selected-region (&optional arg)
(interactive "P")
(let* (
(interprogram-cut-function
(when (equal arg '(4)) interprogram-cut-function))
(interprogram-paste-function
(when (equal arg '(4)) interprogram-paste-function))
(region-active-p (region-active-p))
(beg (when region-active-p (region-beginning)))
(end (when region-active-p (region-end)))
(copied-string
(when region-active-p (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))) )
(unless region-active-p
(let ((debug-on-quit nil))
(signal 'quit `("No region has been selected!"))))
(copy-region-as-kill beg end)
(when (not (active-minibuffer-window))
(message "%s"
(concat
(if (and interprogram-cut-function interprogram-paste-function)
"OSX+Emacs: "
"Emacs: ")
(truncate-string-to-width copied-string 40)
(when (> (length copied-string) 40)
" . . .")))) ))
(defun lawlist-yank (&optional arg)
(interactive "*P")
(unless arg (setq arg 1))
(setq yank-window-start (window-start))
(setq this-command t)
(push-mark (point))
(insert-for-yank
(lawlist-current-kill
(cond
((listp arg)
arg)
((eq arg '-)
-2)
(t
(1- arg) ))))
(if (consp arg)
(goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
(set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer)))))
(if (eq this-command t)
(setq this-command 'yank))
(when (region-active-p)
(setq mark-active nil))
nil)
(defun lawlist-current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
(let ((interprogram-paste
(and
(equal n '(4))
interprogram-paste-function
(funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
(cond
(interprogram-paste
(let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
(if (listp interprogram-paste)
(mapc 'kill-new (nreverse interprogram-paste))
(kill-new interprogram-paste)))
(car kill-ring))
((and (equal n '(4)) (not interprogram-paste))
(car kill-ring))
(t
(or kill-ring
(let ((debug-on-quit nil))
(signal 'quit `("The kill-ring is empty."))))
(let (
(ARGth-kill-element
(nthcdr
(mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer)) (length kill-ring))
kill-ring)))
(unless do-not-move
(setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
(when
(and
yank-pop-change-selection
(> n 0)
interprogram-cut-function)
(funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element))))
(car ARGth-kill-element))))))
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x M-y")
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(insert-string (ns-get-pasteboard))))
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x M-w")
(lambda ()
(interactive)
(when (region-active-p)
(ns-set-pasteboard
(buffer-substring (region-beginning)
(region-end))))))
simpleclip might be helpful -
Simplified access to the system clipboard in Emacs.
simpleclip-mode radically simplifies clipboard handling: the system
clipboard and the Emacs kill ring are made completely independent, and
never influence each other.
The super keybindings are friendly for OS X: super is generally mapped
to the "command" key ie ⌘.
Tested on OS X, X11, and MS Windows
https://github.com/rolandwalker/simpleclip
Use
(setq select-enable-clipboard nil)
This will only separate the two clipboards, and for ⌘ c and ⌘ v to work like mentioned you will have to rebind them to clipboard-kill-ring-save and clipboard-yank:
(keymap-global-set "s-c" 'clipboard-kill-ring-save)
(keymap-global-set "s-x" 'clipboard-kill-region)
(keymap-global-set "s-v" 'clipboard-yank)
I am using this Emacs: https://github.com/railwaycat/emacs-mac-port, and it also works on Emacs 28 built from source.

Scripting magit timing problems

C-x v = vc-diff is good. However, I can work with the diff
directly if the diff was shown in a magit-status buffer.
I've tried to do just that here:
(defvar le::vc-diff-data nil)
(defun le::magit-go-to-change-once ()
(destructuring-bind (filename orig-buff relative-name) le::vc-diff-data
(pop-to-buffer "*magit: magit*")
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (and (search-forward-regexp "^Changes:$" nil t)
;; WIP fix
(progn (magit-show-level-2) t)
(search-forward relative-name nil t))
(progn (recenter-top-bottom 0)
;; WIP fix me here
(magit-show-level-4)
)
;; no diff
(pop-to-buffer orig-buf)
(message "no diff found.")))
(remove-hook 'magit-refresh-status-hook #'le::magit-go-to-change-once))
(defadvice vc-diff (around magit-redirect activate compile)
"redirect to magit"
(let* ((vc-info (vc-deduce-fileset t))
(filename (buffer-file-name))
(orig-buf (current-buffer))
(relative-name (replace-regexp-in-string
(concat "\\`"
(regexp-quote (expand-file-name (locate-dominating-file filename ".git"))))
"" filename)))
(if (string-equal "Git" (car vc-info))
(progn
(setq le::vc-diff-data (list filename orig-buf relative-name))
(add-hook 'magit-refresh-status-hook #'le::magit-go-to-change-once)
(call-interactively 'magit-status))
ad-do-it)))
However the "magit-show-level*" function fails. It works when I use
eval-expression in the magit buffer though. So maybe this is a timing issue
and I have to hook in somewhere else.
As said in my comment, the hook is called at a time when section related function will not work. You could try magit from there: https://github.com/vanicat/magit/tree/t/refresh-stasus-hook, your code should work with it.
Bye the way your proposition is interesting, and integrate it into magit contrib's proposition could be great.

Emacs and ansi-term: Elisp iterate through a list of buffers

I'm using the following code, to open ansi-term. I found this here.
(require 'term)
(defun visit-ansi-term ()
"If the current buffer is:
1) a running ansi-term named *ansi-term*, rename it.
2) a stopped ansi-term, kill it and create a new one.
3) a non ansi-term, go to an already running ansi-term
or start a new one while killing a defunt one"
(interactive)
(let ((is-term (string= "term-mode" major-mode))
(is-running (term-check-proc (buffer-name)))
(term-cmd "/usr/local/bin/bash")
(anon-term (get-buffer "*ansi-term*")))
(if is-term
(if is-running
(if (string= "*ansi-term*" (buffer-name))
(call-interactively 'rename-buffer)
(if anon-term
(switch-to-buffer "*ansi-term*")
(ansi-term term-cmd)))
(kill-buffer (buffer-name))
(ansi-term term-cmd))
(if anon-term
(if (term-check-proc "*ansi-term*")
(switch-to-buffer "*ansi-term*")
(kill-buffer "*ansi-term*")
(ansi-term term-cmd))
(ansi-term term-cmd)))))
(global-set-key (kbd "<f2>") 'visit-ansi-term)
Now I want to modify this, such that after renaming a buffer it remembers its name and when I use a keyboard shortcut to iterate through the renamed buffers list.
so if I press [F2] and it finds that ansi-term is running, it asks me if I want to rename it. I rename it to say, BUILD. I would like a function and bind to Say [F3] to iterate thorough the list of ansi-terms opened.
I'm a ELISP illiterate. would be glad it someone pointed be references which might help me doing this.
Thanks.
The following code/binding cycles through all the buffers whose major mode is term-mode:
(global-set-key (kbd "<f3>") 'cycle-ansi-term)
(defun cycle-ansi-term ()
"cycle through buffers whose major mode is term-mode"
(interactive)
(when (string= "term-mode" major-mode)
(bury-buffer))
(let ((buffers (cdr (buffer-list))))
(while buffers
(when (with-current-buffer (car buffers) (string= "term-mode" major-mode))
(switch-to-buffer (car buffers))
(setq buffers nil))
(setq buffers (cdr buffers)))))

How to execute emacs grep-find link in the same window?

When I use grep-find it opens another window (area in the frame) with a list of results that I can select. When I select one it opens the target file in a different window than grep-find is in.
How can I get the target file to open in the same window as the grep results (replacing the grep results window with what I am actually looking for).
How can I keep grep-find from opening a separate window (have it so it opens in the current window). My goal is I look for something, I find it, I go to it, all within the same window. I would like to add this to my .emacs file.
It doesn't look like there is any way to configure the compile package to do what you're asking. And there's no easy way to use advice to tweak the behavior. I think you have to resort to editing the function which actually jumps to the error, which you can do with the following addition to your .emacs (tested in Emacs 23.1):
(eval-after-load "compile"
'(defun compilation-goto-locus (msg mk end-mk)
"Jump to an error corresponding to MSG at MK.
All arguments are markers. If END-MK is non-nil, mark is set there
and overlay is highlighted between MK and END-MK."
;; Show compilation buffer in other window, scrolled to this error.
(let* ((from-compilation-buffer (eq (window-buffer (selected-window))
(marker-buffer msg)))
;; Use an existing window if it is in a visible frame.
(pre-existing (get-buffer-window (marker-buffer msg) 0))
(w (if (and from-compilation-buffer pre-existing)
;; Calling display-buffer here may end up (partly) hiding
;; the error location if the two buffers are in two
;; different frames. So don't do it if it's not necessary.
pre-existing
(let ((display-buffer-reuse-frames t)
(pop-up-windows t))
;; Pop up a window.
(display-buffer (marker-buffer msg)))))
(highlight-regexp (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer msg)
;; also do this while we change buffer
(compilation-set-window w msg)
compilation-highlight-regexp)))
;; Ideally, the window-size should be passed to `display-buffer' (via
;; something like special-display-buffer) so it's only used when
;; creating a new window.
(unless pre-existing (compilation-set-window-height w))
(switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer mk))
;; was
;; (if from-compilation-buffer
;; ;; If the compilation buffer window was selected,
;; ;; keep the compilation buffer in this window;
;; ;; display the source in another window.
;; (let ((pop-up-windows t))
;; (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer mk) 'other-window))
;; (if (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
;; (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer mk))
;; (switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer mk))))
;; If narrowing gets in the way of going to the right place, widen.
(unless (eq (goto-char mk) (point))
(widen)
(goto-char mk))
(if end-mk
(push-mark end-mk t)
(if mark-active (setq mark-active)))
;; If hideshow got in the way of
;; seeing the right place, open permanently.
(dolist (ov (overlays-at (point)))
(when (eq 'hs (overlay-get ov 'invisible))
(delete-overlay ov)
(goto-char mk)))
(when highlight-regexp
(if (timerp next-error-highlight-timer)
(cancel-timer next-error-highlight-timer))
(unless compilation-highlight-overlay
(setq compilation-highlight-overlay
(make-overlay (point-min) (point-min)))
(overlay-put compilation-highlight-overlay 'face 'next-error))
(with-current-buffer (marker-buffer mk)
(save-excursion
(if end-mk (goto-char end-mk) (end-of-line))
(let ((end (point)))
(if mk (goto-char mk) (beginning-of-line))
(if (and (stringp highlight-regexp)
(re-search-forward highlight-regexp end t))
(progn
(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
(move-overlay compilation-highlight-overlay
(match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
(current-buffer)))
(move-overlay compilation-highlight-overlay
(point) end (current-buffer)))
(if (or (eq next-error-highlight t)
(numberp next-error-highlight))
;; We want highlighting: delete overlay on next input.
(add-hook 'pre-command-hook
'compilation-goto-locus-delete-o)
;; We don't want highlighting: delete overlay now.
(delete-overlay compilation-highlight-overlay))
;; We want highlighting for a limited time:
;; set up a timer to delete it.
(when (numberp next-error-highlight)
(setq next-error-highlight-timer
(run-at-time next-error-highlight nil
'compilation-goto-locus-delete-o)))))))
(when (and (eq next-error-highlight 'fringe-arrow))
;; We want a fringe arrow (instead of highlighting).
(setq next-error-overlay-arrow-position
(copy-marker (line-beginning-position)))))))
The eval-afer-load portion just ensures that you re-define it after Emacs defined it, so that your change takes hold.
You can add a binding (e.g. Alt-m) and do the following
(define-key grep-mode-map "\M-m" (lambda()
(interactive)
(compile-goto-error)
(delete-other-windows)
(kill-buffer "*grep*")))
I didn't find a way to replace the standard "Enter" / Mouse-click binding with a custom function
There is an another approach:
(defun eab/compile-goto-error ()
(interactive)
(let ((cwc (current-window-configuration)))
(funcall
`(lambda ()
(defun eab/compile-goto-error-internal ()
(let ((cb (current-buffer))
(p (point)))
(set-window-configuration ,cwc)
(switch-to-buffer cb)
(goto-char p ))))))
(compile-goto-error)
(run-with-timer 0.01 nil 'eab/compile-goto-error-internal))
I had the same question, and found this answer over at emacs.stackexchange https://emacs.stackexchange.com/a/33908/20000
(defun my-compile-goto-error-same-window ()
(interactive)
(let ((display-buffer-overriding-action
'((display-buffer-reuse-window
display-buffer-same-window)
(inhibit-same-window . nil))))
(call-interactively #'compile-goto-error)))
(defun my-compilation-mode-hook ()
(local-set-key (kbd "o") #'my-compile-goto-error-same-window))
(add-hook 'compilation-mode-hook #'my-compilation-mode-hook)
Pressing o in the *grep* buffer will open the location and file in the same frame.
I found this an elegant solution without deleting frames or too much lisp code and just hooking into compilation-mode-hook.