Set a key/id to a Workflow - workflow

New to Workflow Foundation, so it may be a basic question for many of you.
I have a workflow designer (client) /server application.
In the designer I can upload workflows to the server , which stores them in the DB. The designer can request to download a workflow from the server. Once downloaded , we can modify it in the designer and upload it again.
To be able to do that I need to add some sort of ID/Key to the workflow.
What's the best way to do that?
I was thinking about adding a property to the ActivityBuilder, but doing that adds it to the argument list, which doesn't seem right...
Any help would be much appreciated
Hi #Will, I gave it a go attaching the property to Activities but I can not get it working. I'm not using any models like WorkflowRecord, it's just a basic desginer.
I use _workflowDesigner.Save(path); to save it or _workflowDesigner.Load(path); to load it.
I create and add the attached property
attachProp = new AttachedProperty<int?>()
{
Name = "Key",
IsBrowsable = true,
Getter = (modelItem) => 5,
Setter = ((modelItem, keyValue) => modelItem.Properties["Key"].SetValue(keyValue)),
OwnerType = typeof(Activity)
};
_workflowDesigner.Context.Services.GetService<AttachedPropertiesService>().AddProperty(attachProp);
If I try to access the attached property, it throws me an exception (doesn't contain a definition for key)
dynamic mainActivity = ((_workflowDesigner.Context.Services.GetService<ModelService>().Root.GetCurrentValue() as ActivityBuilder).Implementation as Activity);
int? testValue = mainActivity.Key; //Exception, Activity' does not contain a definition for 'Key'
I read through this [post] (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/kushals/archive/2010/01/04/base-designer-with-additional-adornments.aspx) to add the attach property to the activity

Attached properties, via the AttachablePropertyServices Class.
public class WorkflowRecord
{
static AttachableMemberIdentifier Id =
new AttachableMemberIdentifier(typeof(Guid), "Id");
public static object GetCommentText(object instance)
{
object viewState;
AttachablePropertyServices.TryGetProperty(instance, Id, out viewState);
return viewState;
}
public static void SetCommentText(object instance, object value)
{
AttachablePropertyServices.SetProperty(instance, Id, value);
}
}
You can use this to get or set your database Id on an instance of the workflow, and it will be serialized/deserialized to/from xaml.
<Activity
xmlns:me="clr-namespace:Herp;assembly=derp"
me:WorkflowRecord.Id="This is a guid lol"
x:HideAdditionalAttributesBecauseThisIsAnExample="true" />
For more info, read this blog post on msdn

Related

WF 4 different IDs on the same activities

Due to a strange behavior in my application, i am forced to reload the designer before calling WorkflowInvoker.Invoke on it.
wd.Flush();
SaveXamlFile(currentXamlPath, wd.Text);
I just flush the content, and write the wd.Text to a file.
//cleanup the previous designer
if (wd != null)
{
wd.ModelChanged -= new EventHandler(Designer_ModelChanged);
}
//designer
wd = new WorkflowDesigner();
designerArea.Child = wd.View;
this.DebuggerService = this.wd.DebugManagerView;
//property grid
propertiesArea.Child = wd.PropertyInspectorView;
//event handler
wd.ModelChanged += new EventHandler(Designer_ModelChanged);
//error service
wd.Context.Services.Publish<IValidationErrorService>(errorService);
wd.Context.Items.Subscribe<Selection>(OnItemSelected);
I then recreate a new instance of the WorkflowDesigner and load the previously saved file.
wd.Load(currentXamlPath);
I call WorkflowInvoker.Invoke and inside my custom activity which derives from CodeActivity i am taking it's name:
OK, fine until now, i have a 1.2 Id there.
I want to update some of the fields of this Activity via its ModelItem in order to display them in the GUI right away.
IEnumerable<ModelItem> activityCollection = currentWorkflow.Find(currentWorkflow.Root, typeof(Activity));
But here comes the issue:
I can't find that my Activity id there. Is now transformed from 1.2 to 2. Why is this happening?
I've tried to send a this reference from my Activity Execute method and searched it by ref but all i get is nulls.
ModelItem temp = activityCollection.FirstOrDefault((m) => (m.GetCurrentValue() == a));
I am sure i am missing something here, but i can't figure out what is it.
I found a workaround on this :
On my custom activities i am adding a Guid property and I override CacheMetadata:
public Guid unique { get; set; }
protected override void CacheMetadata(CodeActivityMetadata metadata)
{
if (unique.ToString() == "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000")
unique = Guid.NewGuid();
}
When i drag the activity on the designer, the unique id is generated. I make sure that this portion of code is called only once.
Why is that?
Because after a call like this,
IEnumerable<ModelItem> activityCollection = currentWorkflow.Find(currentWorkflow.Root, typeof(Activity));
each model in the activity collection contains that property ( unique of type Guid ) with the value of the first assignment made in CacheMetadata. I can't explain this behavior, i've just taken it into consideration.
Who calls again that CacheMetadata ? something like this :
Activity root = ActivityXamlServices.Load(currentXamlPath);
WorkflowInspectionServices.CacheMetadata(root);
And so, the Guid is changed and its utility is gone.
This way, i am able to get the ModelItem for my custom activity and update some of its properties which are immediately displayed in the GUI.

Tridion Workflows - How to get the Component at the Activity in Event Handler

I need to get the component associated to a Activity at the event system.
I try to get the component ID using:
public void OnActivityInstanceFinishPost(ActivityInstance activityInstance, string finishMessage, string nextActivity, string dynamicAssignee)
{
if (activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ProcessDefinition.Title.Equals("Component Process IESE"))
{
if (activityInstance.ActivityDefinition.Title.Equals("Create or Edit Component"))
{
WFE workflow = tdse.GetWFE();
try
{
Component comp = (Component)activityInstance.ProcessInstance.Item;
XMLReadFilter filter = new XMLReadFilter();
String processHistoryId = activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ID.Replace("131076", "131080");
ProcessHistory hist = (ProcessHistory)tdse.GetObject(activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ID, EnumOpenMode.OpenModeView, Constants.URINULL, filter);
}
catch (Exception e)
{ }
}
}
}
we try different options:
Component comp = (Component)activityInstance.ProcessInstance.Item;
But this solution returns a null.
Then I found in internet the next solution:
XMLReadFilter filter = new XMLReadFilter();
String processHistoryId = activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ID.Replace("131076", "131080");
ProcessHistory hist = (ProcessHistory)tdse.GetObject(activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ID, EnumOpenMode.OpenModeView, Constants.URINULL, filter);
Component comp = hist.Item as Component;
But the ProcessHistory object is null.
How can I determine the component associated to the activityInstance?
Thank you.
After reviewing the functionality needed by Guskermitt, I've shown him a neater way to do what he needs to do. In short, EventSystem is not needed in this case.
His goal is to send an email after a component has been approved, the approach will be the following:
Add to workflow a new automatic activity.
Create a new .NET assembly, in this case a C# class to do what he needs to do.
Register the assembly in the GAC.
Add logic in the new automatic activity in workflow to use the .NET assembly.
2#
[ProgId("WfHelper")]
[ComVisible(true)]
public class Helper
{
public void SendMail(string workItemId)
{
var session = new Session();
.
.
.
4#
dim helper
set helper = CreateObject("WfHelper")
call helper.SendMail(CurrentWorkItem.ID)
set helper = nothing
FinishActivity “Email has been sent"
ActivityInstance has a WorkItems property (inherited from Activity) that contains a reference to your Component.
OnActivityInstanceFinishPost means that your activity is finished. Therefore there is no more work item associated with it. However, you are getting the process instance and the work item associated with that. If you get null there, then it suggests your workflow process is done and the component has moved out of workflow. From looking at your code, it is quite likely that your ProcessInstance is completed (it won't be null, but it won't have any item associated with it).
I suspect that you've read this post http://www.tridiondeveloper.com/autopublishing-on-workflow-finish suggesting to look in the history. Have you looked into the history via the CM GUI, is the history item there? If it isn't, that's why you get null. A workflow process gets moved to history when it is completed. So double check that you are indeed on the last workflow activity before looking at the history.
By looking at your code, the error seems to be that you are trying to get a history object using activityInstance.ProcessInstance.ID. GetObject() should return an item, but your cast to a ProcessHistory should break and then you quietly eat the exception. You need to pass in the History ID, not the ProcessInstance ID as follows:
ProcessHistory hist = (ProcessHistory)tdse.GetObject(processHistoryId, EnumOpenMode.OpenModeView, Constants.URINULL, filter);

Asp.Net Web API Error: The 'ObjectContent`1' type failed to serialize the response body for content type 'application/xml; charset=utf-8'

Simplest example of this, I get a collection and try to output it via Web API:
// GET api/items
public IEnumerable<Item> Get()
{
return MyContext.Items.ToList();
}
And I get the error:
Object of type
'System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1[Dcip.Ams.BO.EquipmentWarranty]'
cannot be converted to type
'System.Data.Entity.DbSet`1[Dcip.Ams.BO.EquipmentWarranty]'
This is a pretty common error to do with the new proxies, and I know that I can fix it by setting:
MyContext.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
But that defeats the purpose of a lot of what I am trying to do. Is there a better way?
I would suggest Disable Proxy Creation only in the place where you don't need or is causing you trouble. You don't have to disable it globally you can just disable the current DB context via code...
[HttpGet]
[WithDbContextApi]
public HttpResponseMessage Get(int take = 10, int skip = 0)
{
CurrentDbContext.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
var lista = CurrentDbContext.PaymentTypes
.OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
.Skip(skip)
.Take(take)
.ToList();
var count = CurrentDbContext.PaymentTypes.Count();
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { PaymentTypes = lista, TotalCount = count });
}
Here I only disabled the ProxyCreation in this method, because for every request there is a new DBContext created and therefore I only disabled the ProxyCreation for this case .
Hope it helps
if you have navigation properties and you do not want make them non virtual, you should using JSON.NET and change configuration in App_Start to using JSON not XML!
after install JSON.NET From NuGet, insert this code in WebApiConfig.cs in Register method
var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
If you have navigation properties make them non virtual. Mapping will still work but it prevents the creation of Dynamic Proxy entities which cannot be serialized.]
Not having lazy loading is fine in a WebApi as you don't have a persistent connection and you ran a .ToList() anyway.
I just disabled proxy classes on a per needed basis:
// GET: ALL Employee
public IEnumerable<DimEmployee> Get()
{
using (AdventureWorks_MBDEV_DW2008Entities entities = new AdventureWorks_MBDEV_DW2008Entities())
{
entities.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
return entities.DimEmployees.ToList();
}
}
Add the following code in Application_Start function of Global.asax.cs:
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings
.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters
.Remove(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
This instruct the API to serialize every response into JSON and remove XML responses.
In my case the object being returned had a property within it with a type that did not have an argumentless/default constructor. By adding a zero-argument constructor to that type the object could be serialized successfully.
I had the same problem and my DTO was missing an parameter less constructor.
public UserVM() { }
public UserVM(User U)
{
LoginId = U.LoginId;
GroupName = U.GroupName;
}
First constructor was missing.
I got this error message and it turns out the problem was that I had accidentally set my class to use the same serialized property name for two properties:
public class ResultDto
{
//...
[JsonProperty(PropertyName="DataCheckedBy")]
public string ActualAssociations { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName="DataCheckedBy")]
public string ExpectedAssociations { get; set; }
//...
}
If you're getting this error and you aren't sending entities directly through your API, copy the class that's failing to serialize to LINQPad and just call JsonConvert.SerializeObject() on it and it should give you a better error message than this crap. As soon as I tried this it gave me the following error message: A member with the name 'DataCheckedBy' already exists on 'UserQuery+ResultDto'. Use the JsonPropertyAttribute to specify another name.
After disable Proxy Creation, use eager loading (Include()) to load the proxy object.
In my Project EntityCollection returned from the WebApi action method.
Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false not applicable. I have tried the below approach it is working fine for me.
Control Panel.
2.Turn on Windows Features on or off
Choose Internet Information Service
Check all the World Wide Web Components it would be better to check all the components in IIS.
Install the components.
Go to (IIS) type inetmgr in command prompt.
select the published code in the Virtual directory.
Convert into application
Browse it the application.
The answer by #Mahdi perfectly fixes the issue for me, however what I noticed is that if my Newtonsoft.JSON is 11.0 version then it doesn't fix the issue, but the moment I update Newtonsoft.JSON to latest 13.0 it starts working.

Why do I need to Insert and Update methods to my DomainService?

If I don't add Insert and Update methods to my domain service, I get exceptions when I try to add entities to the associated EntityCollection of my Entity. Now that I've added them (completely blank) I can add entities and modify them on the client but they never show up in my database. What am I missing? Do I need to create my own Insert and Update methods to my domain service and if so, what on earth would I put in them?
Edits:
This is what I have in my DomainContext. This seems a bit superfluous; I would think the Entity
Framework would already do this.
[Update]
public void UpdateProject(Project a_project)
{
ObjectContext.AcceptAllChanges();
}
[Update]
public void UpdateProjectItem(ProjectItem a_projectItem)
{
ObjectContext.AcceptAllChanges();
}
[Insert]
public void InsertProjectItem(ProjectItem a_projectItem)
{
ObjectContext.ProjectItems.AddObject(a_projectItem);
ObjectContext.AcceptAllChanges();
}
And this is how I'm using this on the client.
ProjectItem projectItem = new ProjectItem();
_reservedProject.Status = Project.ProjectStatusSubmitted;
_reservedProject.ProjectItems.Add(projectItem);
projectItem.LibraryItem = a_item;
_projectItems.Add(projectItem);
_domainContext.SubmitChanges();
UpdateProjectItem is never called.

Dependency Injection & Model Binding (ASP MVC, Autofac), When to use what?

This is more like a conceptual question. When to use Model Binding (in ASP.NET MVC Framework) and when to inject objects using IoC (lets say Autofac here) ?
One specific scenario is like lets say, I have the following action method
public ActionResult EditProfile(string UserId)
{
// get user object from repository using the the UserId
// edit profile
// save changes
// return feedback
}
In the above scenario, is it possible to inject a user object to action method such that it automatically gets the user object using the UserId ? The resulting signature being:
public ActionResult EditProfile(UserProfile userObj) //userObj injected *somehow* to automatically retreive the object from repo using UserId ?
Sorry if it all doesn't makes sense. It`s my first time using IoC.
EDIT:
This is the way to do it > http://buildstarted.com/2010/09/12/custom-model-binders-in-mvc-3-with-imodelbinder/
You can do what you need using a custom action filter. By overriding OnActionExecuting, we have access to the route data, and the action parameters of the action that will be executed. Given:
public class BindUserProfileAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override OnActionExecuting(FilterContext filterContext)
{
string id = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["UserId"];
var model = new UserProfile { Id = id };
filtextContext.ActionParameters["userObj"] = model;
}
}
This attribute allows us to create the parameters that will be passed into the action, so we can load the user object at this point.
[BindUserProfile]
public ActionResult EditProfile(UserProfile userObj)
{
}
You'll probably need to get specific with your routes:
routes.MapRoute(
"EditProfile",
"Account/EditProfile/{UserId}",
new { controller = "Account", action = "EditProfile" });
In MVC3 we get access to the new IDepedencyResolver interface, which allows us to perform IoC/SL using whatever IoC container or service locator we want, so we can push a service like a IUserProfileFactory into your filter, to then be able to create your UserProfile instance.
Hope that helps?
Model binding is used for your data. Dependency injection is used for your business logic.