Partitioned by Year - sql-server-2008-r2

Question

I have a year table like this. Every year has 12 values (Fixed)
declare #t table (FiscalYear int,[Month] varchar(25))
insert into #t values
(2011,'Jan'),(2011,'Feb'),(2011,'Mar'),(2011,'Apr'),
(2011,'May'),(2011,'Jun'),(2011,'Jul'),(2011,'Aug'),
(2011,'Sep'),(2011,'Oct'),(2011,'Nov'),(2011,'Dec'),
(2012,'Jan'),(2012,'Feb'),(2012,'Mar'),(2012,'Apr'),
(2012,'May'),(2012,'Jun'),(2012,'Jul'),(2012,'Aug'),
(2012,'Sep'),(2012,'Oct'),(2012,'Nov'),(2012,'Dec'),
(2013,'Jan'),(2013,'Feb'),(2013,'Mar'),(2013,'Apr'),
(2013,'May'),(2013,'Jun'),(2013,'Jul'),(2013,'Aug'),
(2013,'Sep'),(2013,'Oct'),(2013,'Nov'),(2013,'Dec')
I want to output as
FYear Month Qt Qtp
2011 Jan 1 1
2011 Feb 1 2
2011 Mar 1 3
2011 Apr 2 1
2011 May 2 2
2011 Jun 2 3
2011 Jul 3 1
2011 Aug 3 2
2011 Sep 3 3
2011 Oct 4 1
2011 Nov 4 2
2011 Dec 4 3
2012 Jan 1 1
2012 Feb 1 2
2012 Mar 1 3
2012 Apr 2 1
2012 May 2 2
2012 Jun 2 3
2012 Jul 3 1
2012 Aug 3 2
2012 Sep 3 3
2012 Oct 4 1
2012 Nov 4 2
2012 Dec 4 3
2013 Jan 1 1
2013 Feb 1 2
2013 Mar 1 3
2013 Apr 2 1
2013 May 2 2
2013 Jun 2 3
2013 Jul 3 1
2013 Aug 3 2
2013 Sep 3 3
2013 Oct 4 1
2013 Nov 4 2
2013 Dec 4 3
How can i do that in SQLServer2008R2. I have tried using DenseRank, RowNuber, Partitioned but all in vain.

Answer 1

Tru using Ntile:
--select * from #t
SELECT * ,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY FYear, Qt ORDER BY FYear ) Qtp
from
(SELECT FYear,[Month],
NTILE(4) OVER ( PARTITION BY FYear ORDER BY FYear ) AS Qt
FROM #t) PERIOD
ORDER BY FYear ,Qt ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY FYear, Qt ORDER BY FYear)

Answer 2

I propose dynamically populating a table with date values from Dec 2013 going down to the year that you like (you can alter the #COUNT_Y Variable to add more years).
SQL has some interesting datetime functions like DATEPART which can tell you which quarter a month is in etc.
** Answer changed due to question change **
DECLARE #DATES TABLE
(
xDATE DATETIME
)
DECLARE #STARTDATE DATETIME = '12-31-2013'
DECLARE #COUNT_X INT = 0
DECLARE #COUNT_X_MAX INT = 11
DECLARE #COUNT_Y INT = 0
DECLARE #COUNT_Y_MAX INT = 2
WHILE (#COUNT_Y <= #COUNT_Y_MAX)
BEGIN
SET #COUNT_X = 0
WHILE (#COUNT_X <= #COUNT_X_MAX)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #DATES
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, -#COUNT_X, DATEADD(YEAR,-#COUNT_Y, #STARTDATE))
SET #COUNT_X = #COUNT_X + 1
END
SET #COUNT_Y = #COUNT_Y + 1
END
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT
DATEPART(YEAR, D.xDATE) AS [YEAR],
DATEPART(MONTH, D.xDATE) AS [MONTH],
DATENAME(MONTH, D.xDATE) AS [MONTH_NAME],
DATEPART(QUARTER, D.xDATE) AS [QUARTER],
DATEPART(MONTH, D.xDATE) - (3 * (DATEPART(QUARTER, D.xDATE) - 1)) AS [QTP]
FROM #DATES D) t
ORDER BY T.YEAR, T.MONTH