In G-WAN the default URL is in the form mydomain.com/?hello.c
I want to get rid of the ? to have URLs that look like mydomain.com/hello
The user manual mentions substituting a different character such as ' for ?. In that case the URL would look like mydomain.com/'hello.c
But I don't want to use a different character, I want to get rid of the special character completely. Is that possible?
The default language for G-WAN is C. So mydomain.com/?hello means mydomain.com/?hello.c
How do I change the default to a different language, say Java, so that mydomain.com/?hello now means mydomain.com/?hello.java
Can I set different default languages for different virtual hosts?
Finally, how do I change the URL format for passing parameters? According to the user manual the default format is:
mydomain.com/?hello.c&name=Eva
I want to change it to:
mydomain.com/hello?name=Eva
Is that possible?
This has already been asked many times, and a few solutions are found here:
G-WAN handler rewriting solution
You should note, however, that the way you mean to pass arguments as ?something=answer instead of & only applies to the first argument passed. You can't do ?this=that?somethingelse=this because only the first can be ? and the rest must be &. In fact you can ignore using ? completely and only use & with virtually unlimited arguments so it's in fact better to stick to only using &.
It's important to note for future reference to anyone asking similar questions, G-WAN gives you the entire headers through multiple steps of the HTTP transaction and being that you can modify them with c/c++, you can change anything at all that you want before the requests are handled by the server or sent back to the client. The only limitation is your knowledge and imagination.
Related
Roald has written an excellent guide for the Twincat Eventlogger.
https://roald87.github.io/twincat/2020/11/03/twincat-eventlogger-plc-part.html
https://roald87.github.io/twincat/2021/01/20/twincat-eventlogger-hmi-part.html
For us this is exactly what we want, there is however 1 thing I haven't figured out. How to get the sourcename of the alarm in multiple languages in the HMI. params::sourceName gives the path in the software (example: MAIN.fbConveyor1.Cylinder1) This path can be customized when initializing the alarm (as Roald has shown). This doesn't work in my case, since I would like to define a generic alarm (example: "Cilinder not retracted within maximum time") that is instantiated multiple times.
I was thinking of using the source as a way to show the operator where the alarm occurs. We use this way (path) already for saving machine settings among other things. The machines we build are installed all over the world, so multilanguage is a must.
Beckhoff does support multilanguage alarm names (when defined), but the source is not defined, but dynamically generated.
Anyone have an idea how this problem can be solved?
If I understand your question correctly, then being able to parameterize the event text with information of the source of the problem should help you out.
If you define the event text as Cylinder {0} has not retracted in time. then you can add the arguments of that text during runtime.
IF bRaiseAlarm THEN
bRaiseAlarm := FALSE;
fbAlarm.ipArguments.Clear().AddString('Alice');
fbAlarm.Raise(0);
END_IF
However, since this also stated in the articles you mentioned, I am unsure if this would solve your problem.
'Alice' in this example, can be hard to localize. The following options come to my mind.
The string can be based on an ENUM. Enums can have textlist support, so if you add your translations there, that should allow multilingual output. However... this does require a lot of setup, placing translations inside your code, and making sure the PLC application is aware of the language that the parameter should use.
Use tags to mark the source device, as tags can be language invariant. It is not the most user-friendly method, but it could work for you. It would become something like: "Cylinder 'AA.1123' did not retract in time.". 'AA.1123' as a tag would have to be stored inside your PLC code as a string. You will have to trust that your operator can relate the tag back to the actual source.
Hopefully, this helped, or else please help me understand the problem better.
I am gathering some context variables with slots, and they work just fine.
So I decided to do in another node of the conversation, check if one of these context variables is a specific number:
I was thinking on enabling multi-responses and check if, for example $dni:1 (it is an integer, pattern of 1 integer only), or if it is 2 or 3:
But this is not working. I was trying to solve it for some days with different approaches but I really cannot find a way through it.
My guess is that a context variable has a value, and you can print it to use it like responding with the user's name and stuff like that (which indeed is useful!), but comparing values is not possible.
Any insights on this I can receive?
Watson Assistant uses a short-hand syntax but also supports the more complex expressions. What you could do is to edit the condition in the JSON editor. There, for the condition, use a function like matches() on the value of the context variable.
Note that it is not recommended to check for context variables in the slot conditions. You can use multi-responses. An alternative way is to put the check into the response itself. There, you can use predicates to generate the answer.
<? context.dni==1 ? 'Very well' : 'Your number is not 1' ?>
You can nest the evaluation to have three different answers. Another way is to build an array of responses and use dni as key.
Instead of matching to specific integers, you could consider using the Numbers system entity. Watson Assistant supports several languages. As a benefit, users could answer "the first one", "the 2nd option", etc., and the bot still would understand and your logic could still route to the correct answer.
We have REST API's. I was trying to figure out the best way to do a Get with some special characters.
Currently, we have something like this: http://myhost.com/api/book/name=HarryPotter
The above URL works just fine, but gets complicated when certain special character's are included in the queryparam like '&' or '/', which will result in "No operation matching request path ... is found, HTTP Method : GET, ContentType : /, Accept : /,"
for ex: http://myhost.com/api/book/name=Dark/Thirty.
This will consider the '/' in 'Dark/Thirty' as an URL separator.
What is the best practice to be able to search such queries. Is using a JSON a better practice, if yes should I be using a GET or a POST? I believe it should be POST, as any slash in the query param is treated as an Url separator.
Meaning: even this would fail for GET. http://myhost.com/api/book/search={"name"="Dark/Thirty"}
And since this is actually not a POST i do not want to use it. As I am just listing out the books that meet my search criteria and not modifying or adding anything.
Any guideline in tackling similar problems?
This link is a good read. In essence, if your Dark/Thirty is an identifier (i.e. uniquely identifies a resource), then modify it (in a predictable pattern) so that it does not have the special characters; e.g., DarkThirty or dark-thirty. If it is, however, a search term, then you would be better served not to make it RESTful, but just pass it as a normal parameter; that's what they're for.
The difference between GET and POST is not what characters are in it, but what the objective is. GET is for getting stuff: it should be free of side effects. A search, or retrieval of a page should be a GET. POST effects changes to a server. It is improbable you would need to make an operation that both requires sending more data than URL allows, and at the same time makes no changes on the server but simply renders a new page (allowing for exceptions like Shazam or TinEye).
Dealing with special characters in GET parameters is the job of URL encoding; if you have http://myhost.com/api/search?q=Dark%FThirty for a search, your site is no less good. There are two primary drivers for REST, as I understand them: human-friendliness and SEO-friendliness. Search does not need to be either. REST exists to identify resources, in my understanding; and search results from a query are not a resource.
To summarise, I'd go with:
http://myhost.com/api/book/dark-thirty (the resource is the book)
http://myhost.com/api/search?q=Dark%FThirty (the resource is the search procedure, with arguments)
URL encoding sounds like the easiest thing to do in your case, particularly since you already have a URL structure set up for your application that looks like http://myhost.com/api/book/name={internal-identifier} where internal-identifier resolves to your book name (encoded, of course).
From the REST perspective, it doesn't particularly matter whether the URL represents a query that can return a collection of resource representations or uniquely identifies a specific resource. You can use this structure for both.
I have seen the locale added to an URI as a path variable:
/en-US/blah/
or
/blah/en-US
and I have seen it as a request parameter:
/blah?lang=en-US
Is there a standard way that I should be doing it? If not what are the pros and cons of each approach?
I kind of like the request parameter approach because it doesn't require you to pass the locale with every URI (unless you use the second approach and add the locale to the end of the path). Any additional thoughts?
I believe the "standard way" is to use an HTTP "accept language" header. Other than that, if you think it ought to be a parameter (because it's a system-system call or you might request a language other than the browser locale) then it's just a parameter the same as anything else and you should handle it in a similar fashion.
Fun fact: even with this notation "/blah/en-US" it could still be a request parameter. Magic of mod_rewrite and friends.
If you need it as request parameter or part of the url depends of what you want to achieve. If you want to serve static content, you should have it be part of the path. If you want to act dynamically on the chosen locale, you should use it as request parameter, since you don't want to have your scripts replicated several times over different paths just to add different locales.
Is there any way I can use the format_number_choice function inside of a actions file. In fact I need to use it for a Form error message.
'max_size' => 'File is too large (maximum is %max_size% bytes).',
In English it's simply "bytes", but in other languages the syntax changes after a certain value (for example if the number is greater than 20 it's: "20 of bytes").
I can use parenthesis, of course, but if the framework offers support for doing this specific thing, why not to use it?!
The way it's currently implemented in the 1.4 branch, you can define only one translation per message using il18n XML files.
What you could do is create a custom validator which inherits the current validator (sfValidatorFile in your example) and does the size checking in the doClean method before calling its parent's method.
I suggest you take a look at the source to see how it works : sfValidatorFile
The correct way to handle number ranges for translation is explained here in the Definitive Guide. I won't reproduce it here as the documentation itself is clear and concise. Note however that the string is not extracted automatically by the i18n-extract task, so you need to add it manually - again, the documentation explains this.
So yes, you can use the format_number_choice() function inside an action - you just need to load the helper inside the action like this:
sfContext::getInstance()->getConfiguration()->loadHelpers('I18N');