In my gwt application, I've implemented this method:
#Service("carService")
#Path("/cars")
#Scope("request")
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {
#Autowired
private CarDAO carDAO;
#Override
#GET #Path("{type}/{start}/{end}")
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public List<Car> findByType(#PathParam("type") CarType type,
#PathParam("start") Date start,
#PathParam("end") Date end) {
return carDAO.findByType(type, start, end);
}
where findByType is a method in the carDAO asking to databases (in a peer-to-peer architecture) for available cars to rent.
Now I have to implement its rest client and I have:
package it.unibo.ronf.server.rest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.GenericType;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import it.unibo.ronf.shared.entities.Car;
import it.unibo.ronf.shared.entities.CarType;
public class ClientRestCars {
public List<Car> findAvailableCar(CarType type, Date start, Date end) {
Client client = Client.create();
WebResource webResource = client
.resource("http://localhost:8080/RONF/rest/cars");
}
}
and I don't know how to go on, how to pass the parameters to the url and get the list of cars as results.
Can help?
If you don't have a framework to send your request, you should look at restygwt. It allows to create such requests in this way :
#PUT
#Path("{type}/{start}/{end}")
public void updateOrder(#PathParam("type") CarType carType,
#PathParam("start") Date start,
#PathParam("end") Date end,
MethodCallback<OrderConfirmation> callback);
Note : If you are using gwtp, you should note that they will soon provide this type of interface out-of-the-box.
Here is a quick example but you still should read the user guide
First, create a service (an interface which extends RestService):
#Path("/test/method")
public interface CarService extends RestService {
/*
* With #PathParam, you can specify the name of the attribute in the request.
* Without PathParam, the name of the attribute takes the name of the argument.
* The parameter type T of MethodCallBack<T> is the type you expect in the success method of the callback (see above)
*/
#GET
public void get(CarType carType,#PathParam("start")Date myStartDateWithASillyName, Date end,MethodCallback<List<Car>> callback);
/*
* Another method just to show that you are not limited to one...
* Here, the request have car parameter and is intended to save a car.
* As REST norms expect in this case, the resulting car is returned from server (with potentially the id updated after insert in database)
*/
#POST
public void post(Car car,MethodCallback<Car> callback);
}
Now, from anywhere in your code, you can call your service like this:
CarService service = GWT.create(CarService.class);
service.get(carType,dateFrom,dateTo,new MethodCallback<List<Car>>() {
/*
*This method is called if a problems occurs (server not reachable, 404,403 etc)
*/
public void onFailure(Method method, Throwable exception) {
Window.alert("Error x: " + exception);
}
/*
* In case of success, this method is called and you obtain
* the expected List<Car> as the response parameter
*/
public void onSuccess(Method method, List<Car> response) {
...
}
});
Related
I've inherited a web project that a contractor started. I and my coworkers are unfamiliar with the technology used, and have a number of questions. From what we can tell, this appears to be some sort of RESTful Java server code, but my understanding is there are lots of different types of Java RESTful services. Which one is this? Specific questions:
1) Where can we read more (particularly introductory information) about this specific service?
2) The code creates and returns a JSON through some kind of "magic"... I merely return a model class (code below) that has getter and setter methods for its fields, and it's automagically converted into a JSON. I'd like to learn more about how this is done automagically.
3) We already have some code that creates a JSON. We need to return this using this framework. If I already have a JSON, how do I return that? I tried something like this:
String testJSON = "{\"menu\": {\"id\": \"file\", \"value\": \"Hello there\"}}";
return testJSON;
instead of returning a model object with getters/setters, but this returns a literal text string, not a JSON. Is there a way to return an actual JSON that's already a JSON string, and have it be sent as a JSON?
You don't have to be able to answer all of the questions above. Any/all pointers in a helpful direction appreciated!
CODE
First, the view controller that returns the JSON:
package com.aimcloud.server;
import com.aimcloud.util.MySqlConnection;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.aimcloud.models.SubscriptionTierModel;
#Path("subscription_tier")
public class SubscriptionTierController
{
// this method will return a list of subscription_tier table entries that are currently active
#GET
#Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
public String/*ArrayList<SubscriptionTierModel>*/ getSubscriptionTiers(#QueryParam("includeActiveOnly") Boolean includeActiveOnly)
{
MySqlConnection mysql = MySqlConnection.getConnection();
ArrayList<SubscriptionTierModel> subscriptionTierArray = new ArrayList<SubscriptionTierModel>();
String queryString;
if (includeActiveOnly)
queryString = "SELECT * FROM subscription_tier WHERE active=1";
else
queryString = "SELECT * FROM subscription_tier";
List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = mysql.query(queryString, null);
for (Map<String, Object> subscriptionRow : resultList)
subscriptionTierArray.add( new SubscriptionTierModel(subscriptionRow) );
// String testJSON = "{\"menu\": {\"id\": \"file\", \"value\": \"Hello there\"}}";
// return testJSON;
return subscriptionTierArray;
}
}
Next, the model the code above returns:
package com.aimcloud.models;
// NOTE this does NOT import Globals
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.aimcloud.util.LoggingUtils;
public class SubscriptionTierModel extends ModelPrototype
{
private String name;
private Integer num_studies;
private Integer cost_viewing;
private Integer cost_processing;
private Integer active;
protected void setupFields()
{
this.fields.add("name");
this.fields.add("num_studies");
this.fields.add("cost_viewing");
this.fields.add("cost_processing");
this.fields.add("active");
}
public SubscriptionTierModel()
{
super("subscription");
this.setupFields();
}
public SubscriptionTierModel(Map<String, Object> map)
{
super("subscription");
this.setupFields();
this.initFromMap(map);
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setNum_Studies(Integer num_studies) {
this.num_studies = num_studies;
}
public Integer getNum_studies() {
return this.num_studies;
}
public void setCost_viewing(Integer cost_viewing) {
this.cost_viewing = cost_viewing;
}
public Integer getCost_viewing() {
return this.cost_viewing;
}
public void setCost_processing(Integer cost_processing) {
this.cost_processing = cost_processing;
}
public Integer getCost_processing() {
return this.cost_processing;
}
public void setActive(Integer active) {
this.active = active;
}
public Integer getActive() {
return this.active;
}
}
public abstract class ModelPrototype {
protected MySqlConnection mysql;
protected ArrayList<String> fields;
protected String table;
protected Integer id = null;
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
abstract protected void setupFields();
public ModelPrototype() {
mysql = MySqlConnection.getConnection();
this.fields = new ArrayList<String>();
this.fields.add("id");
}
public void initFromDbResult(List<Map<String, Object>> result) {
if (result.size() >= 1)
{
Map<String, Object> userRow = result.get(0);
this.initFromMap(userRow);
if (result.size() > 1)
{
Thread.dumpStack();
}
}
else
{
throw new WebApplicationException(ServerUtils.generateResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, "resource not found"));
}
}
protected void initFromMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
Object value = entry.getValue();
// LoggingUtils.log(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue().toString());
if (value != null && this.fields.contains(entry.getKey())) {
this.setField(entry.getKey(), value);
}
}
}
....
1) Where can we read more (particularly introductory information)
about this specific service?
This is a RESTful service that uses basic jax-rs annotations to build the service. I suggest looking at a tutorial like "REST using jersey" or "REST using CXF".
2) The code creates and returns a JSON through some kind of "magic"...
The restful framework used usually takes care of this. #Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON }) annotation indicates the framework to do this conversion.This will be defined somewhere in the configuration. Check the spring config files if you are using spring to define the beans. Usually a mapper or a provider will be defined that converts the object to json.
3) We already have some code that creates a JSON. We need to return this using this framework. If I already have a JSON, how do I return that? I tried something like this:
If you already have a json just return that json from the method. Remember to still have the #Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON }) annotation on the method.
but this returns a literal text string, not a JSON
A json is a string. That is what you will see in the response, unless you deserialize it back to an object.
I suggest you read up on JAX-RS, the Java specification for RESTful web services. All of the "javax.ws.rs.*" classes/annotations come from JAX-RS
As JAX-RS, is just a specification, there needs to be something that implements the spec. There is probably a third-party, JAX-RS component that is used to run this service. Jersey in one popular implementation. Apache CXF is another.
Now back to JAX-RS. When you read up on this, you will see that the annotations on your class determine the REST characteristics of your service. For example,
#Path("subscription_tier")
defines your class as the resource with URI BASE_PATH/subscription_tier, where BASE_PATH is propbably defined in a configuration file for your web service framework.
As for how the objects are "automagically" converted into a JSON response: that is the role of the web service framework as well. It probably uses some kind of standard object-to-JSON mapping to accomplish this. (I have worked with CXF and XML resources. In that case JAXB was the mapping mechanism). This is a good thing, as the web service developer does not have to worry about this mapping, and can focus on coding just the implementation of service itself.
I'm doing some performance testing, and I want to be able to call a resource method without going through the network. I already have a framework for generating URLs, and I'd like to be able to reuse it.
For example, given the URL: www.example.com:8080/resource/method, I want to get a reference to the resource method that it calls, so that I can run it without making a network-level HTTP request. I.e., in the example below, I want to use the URL "www.frimastudio.com:8080/time" to get a reference to the method getServerTime() that I can then call directly.
Does Jersey (or something else?) provide a way to do this, or do I have to import the specific Resource class I want to call, instantiate it, etc.? Thanks in advance!
Yes jersey is RESTful API that allow routes configuration (only with annotations)
Example :
package com.frimastudio.webservice.controller.route;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import com.frimastudio.webservice.controller.representation.Time;
#Path("/time")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class TimeResource
{
public TimeResource()
{
}
#GET
public Time getServerDate()
{
return new Time(new DateTime());
}
}
with Time being a Jackson representation :
package com.frimastudio.webservice.controller.representation;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class Time
{
#NotEmpty
#JsonProperty
private String date;
public Time()
{
// Jackson deserialization
}
public Time(String date)
{
super();
this.date = date;
}
public Time(DateTime date)
{
super();
this.date = date.toString();
}
}
This doesn't seem to be possible, based on looking at the Jersey code. The lookup is performed by HttpMethodRule.Matcher, which is a private class used only to implement HttpMethodRule.accept.
Seems to me everything in accept up to if (s == MatchStatus.MATCH) { could be pulled into its own method and exposed to the user.
I am trying to a find a good design for the following scenario.
I have a POST rest service which will be given an array of services as data. And which should in turn be calling them one by one to aggregate results on the server and send them back to the client.
#Path("/resource1")
#Path("/resource2")
#Path("/collection")
Post data to /collection
{["serviceName": "resource1", "data":"test1"], ["serviceName":"resource2","data":"test2"]}
The reason i need the resource1 and resource2 are, because those services can be called standalone also. I want to reuse the same setup if possible.
Is there any way to do this.
I am using jersey with spring.
Not sure what these resources have in common. If the post method has the same signature for all of them, you could have an abstract class or interface they implement defining the post method and can try using ResourceContext.matchResource to do this. E.g. something like this:
public abstract class AbstractResource {
public abstract String post(Object data);
}
#Path("/resource1")
public class Resource1 extends AbstractResource {
#POST
public String post(String data) {
// do something
}
}
#Path("/collection")
public class CollectionResource {
#Context
private ResourceContext rc;
#POST
#Consumes("application/json")
public String post(List<PostRequest> postRequests) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (PostRequest pr : postRequests) {
// should wrap this in try-catch
AbstractResource ar = rc.matchResource(pr.resource,
AbstractResource.class);
sb.append(ar.post(pr.data));
}
return result.toString();
}
}
#XmlRootElement
public class PostRequest {
public String resource;
public String data;
}
Hopefully you got the idea and will be able to play with it and tweak it to fit your needs.
I've been through a few documentations, but am not able to communicate to the datastore yet...can anyone give me a sample project/code of objectify used in GWT web app(I use eclipse)...just a simple 'put' and 'get' action using RPC should do...or, atleast tell me how its done
Easiest way to understand how to make objectify work is to repeat all steps described in this article from David's Chandler blog. Whole blog is a pretty much must read if you interested in GWT, GAE(Java), gwt-presenter, gin\guice,etc. There you will find working example, but anyway here i'll show a slighly advanced example.
In package shared define your entity/model:
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.IsSerializable;
import com.googlecode.objectify.Key;
import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Entity;
import com.googlecode.objectify.annotation.Unindexed;
#Entity
public class MyEntry implements IsSerializable {
// Objectify auto-generates Long IDs just like JDO / JPA
#Id private Long id;
#Unindexed private String text = "";
#Embedded private Time start;
// empty constructor for serialization
public MyEntry () {
}
public MyEntry (Time start, String text) {
super();
this.text = tText;
this.start = start;
}
/*constructors,getters,setters...*/
}
Time class (also shared package) contains just one field msecs:
#Entity
public class Time implements IsSerializable, Comparable<Time> {
protected int msecs = -1;
//rest of code like in MyEntry
}
Copy class ObjectifyDao from link above to your server.dao package. And then make DAO class specifically for MyEntry -- MyEntryDAO:
package com.myapp.server.dao;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.googlecode.objectify.ObjectifyService;
import com.myapp.shared.MyEntryDao;
public class MyEntryDao extends ObjectifyDao<MyEntry>
{
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MyEntryDao.class.getName());
static
{
ObjectifyService.register(MyEntry.class);
}
public MyEntryDao()
{
super(MyEntry.class);
}
}
Finally we can make requests to database(server package):
public class FinallyDownloadingEntriesServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws
ServletException, IOException {
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
//more code...
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+"MyFileName"+".txt\";");
try {
MyEntryDao = new MyEntryDao();
/*query to get all MyEntries from datastore sorted by start Time*/
ArrayList<MyEntry> entries = (ArrayList<MyEntry>) dao.ofy().query(MyEntry.class).order("start.msecs").list();
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
int i = 0;
for (MyEntry entry : entries) {
++i;
out.println(i);
out.println(entry.getStart() + entry.getText());
out.println();
}
} finally {
//catching exceptions
}
}
I'd like to add one additional method for each service operation in my WCF client proxy code (i.e. the generated class that derives from ClientBase). I have written a Visual Studio extension that has an IOperationContractGenerationExtension implementation, but this interface only seems to expose the ability to modify the service interface, not the ClientBase-derived class.
Is there any way to generate new methods in the proxy client class?
As far as I know, those classes are always partial classes:
public partial class MyWCFServiceClient : ClientBase<IMyWCFService>, IMyWCFService
{
...
}
so you can easily extend them with your own, second file that adds method to the same partial class:
YourOwnFile.cs
public partial class MyWCFServiceClient
{
public void NewMethod1()
{
}
public void NewMethod2()
{
}
}
I got around this by generating a wrapper class for the ClientBase-derived class during the import process. I actually first tried generating an additional partial class with the same name as the client class, but that caused the rest of the code generation to stop working properly.
So my final generated code looks something like:
(generated by the built-in WCF proxy generator):
public interface ServiceReference1
{
IAsyncResult BeginWebMethod1(AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState);
void EndWebMethod1(IAsyncResult result);
IAsyncResult BeginWebMethod2(AsyncCallback callback, object asyncState);
void EndWebMethod2(IAsyncResult result);
// ...
}
public class ServiceReference1Client
{
public event EventHandler<AsyncCompletedEventArgs> WebMethod1Completed;
public event EventHandler<AsyncCompletedEventArgs> WebMethod2Completed;
public void WebMethod1Async() { /* ... */ }
public void WebMethod2Async() { /* ... */ }
// ...
}
(generated by my custom IOperationContractGenerationExtension):
public class ServiceReference1Wrapper
{
private ServiceReference1Client _client;
public ServiceReference1Wrapper(ServiceReference1Client client)
{
_client = client;
}
public IObservable<AsyncCompletedEventArgs> WebMethod1()
{
_client.WebMethod1Async();
// ...
}
public IObservable<AsyncCompletedEventArgs> WebMethod2()
{
_client.WebMethod2Async();
// ...
}
// ...
}
Note: I'm using Silverlight, so that's why everything is async.