Removing some unwanted elements from the vector - matlab

I have a vector that consists of some numbers in the following way:
A = [153 244 253 353 453 530 653 ...]
The pattern is that there is always 153,253,353,...,2353 (these represent time i.e. 1:53am,...11:53pm) for a day. In between these *53 numbers there are some numbers that I don't wish to keep them. For example between 353 and 453, a 433 appears which needs to be removed from the vector. So the final result I wish to get is vector
A = [153 253 353 ...2353]
(of course in the original vector I have, this pattern for one day is repeated for a whole year).
Any thought on how to do this?
I would really appreciate any answer.

An alternative (and possibly faster) answer to Oleg is to use the modulus operator:
A((mod(A,100))==53)

Keep only the 53'' of each hour:
idx = ismember(A,53:100:2353);
A(idx)

Related

Convert from base10 to base8

Converting from base-10 to base-8 is a little trickier,
but still straightforward. We basically have to reverse the process from above. Let's start with an example: 150 of base-10.
We first find the largest power of 8 that is smaller than our number. Here, this is 82 or 64 (83 is 512). We count how many groups of 64 we can take from 150. This is 2, so the first digit in our base-8 number is 2. We have now accounted for 128 out of 150, so we have 22 left over.
The largest power of 8 that is smaller than 22 is 81 (that is, 8). How many groups of 8 can we take from 22? Two groups again, and thus our second digit is 2.
Finally, we are left with 6, and can obviously take 6 groups of one from this, our final digit. We end up with 226 of base-8.
In fact, we can make this process a touch clearer with math. Here are the steps:
150/82 = 2 remainder 22
22/81 = 2 remainder 6
6/80 = 6
Our final answer is then all of our non-remainder digits, or 226.
my question is same way if we want 65 of base-10 to convert to base-8 what happens ?
any help is appreciated..thanks in advance

speed up indexing subarrays in matlab?

How can I speed up the following operations? The bottleneck is the third line even though for large dimensions of A1, the forth line is quite fast. Does the third line actually make a copy of A(b,b) that is stored in A1?
A = randn(1000,1000);
b = [67 145 200 185 11 166 80 137 163 132 133 19]; %random
A1 = A(b,b);
v=A1*A(2,b)';
Note that the following is just as slow so I just broke up that line into two parts to demonstrate that the third line above is the bottleneck.
v=A(b,b);*A(2,b)';
See if this makes it faster as a replacement for the third line that you claim to be the bottleneck -
[x,y]= ndgrid(b,b);
A1 = A((y-1)*size(A,1)+x);
Or
A1 = A(bsxfun(#plus,(b-1)*size(A,1),b'));
Edit: After profiling with the above listed codes, the runtime performance doesn't look to have improved by a lot. You mentioned in the comments that you are using these codes in a loop multiple times and b varies. If the loop count was a small value and b was a constant between those loop iterations, one could have thought of performing all those matrix-vector multiplications across all iterations into one big matrix-matrix multiplication, but this isn't the case here. So, I would say at this point that the bottleneck with the indexing might have to stay.

What is wrong with my simple matlab code

(X^2)(1,2)
X is a square matrix, I just want to get the element from position (1,2) from (X^2) why it does not work?
Indexing is syntactically not allowed in this case. The simplest workaround is to use getfield
X=magic(5)
X =
17 24 1 8 15
23 5 7 14 16
4 6 13 20 22
10 12 19 21 3
11 18 25 2 9
>> getfield(X^2,{1,3})
ans =
725
That's not how Matlab works. You need to assign the result of the matrix multiplication to another matrix, then use it:
A = X^2;
disp(A(1,2));
This is assuming that you really did mean to do matrix multiplication, and not multiply element by element. In the latter case you could have done
disp(X(1,2)^2)
And if you are interested in matrix multiplied result, then
disp(X(1,:)*X(:,2))
will do it, since that is how element (1,2) is calculated. This last solution has the advantage of being very efficient since you only calculate the element you need, instead of computing the entire matrix and throwing N^2-1 elements away just to keep the one. For bigger matrices that will make a difference. Of course it makes the code slightly less readable so I would always recommend writing a comment in your code when you do that - your future self will thank you...
edit take a look at http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/newsreader/view_thread/235798 - that thread broadly agrees with my first statement, although it hints that the syntax you desire might be "part of a future release". But that was said 6 years ago, and it's still not here... It also shows some pretty obscure workarounds; I recommend not going that route (because all the workarounds do is hide the fact that you compute the matrix, then pick just one element. So the workload on the computer is no smaller.)

Rearrange distribution function Matlab

I have the following data representing values over a 12 month period:
1. 0
2. 253
3. 168
4. 323
5. 556
6. 470
7. 225
8. 445
9. 98
10. 114
11. 381
12. 187
How can I smooth this line forward?
What I need is that going through the list sequentially any value that is above the mean (268) be evenly distributed amongst the remaining months- but in such a way that it produces as smooth a line as possible. I need to go through from Jan to Dec in order. Looking forward I want to sweep any excess (peaks) into the months still to come such that the distribution is as even as possible (such that the troughs are filled first). So the issue is to, at each point, determine what the "excess" for that month is and secondly how to distribute that amongst the months still to come.
I have used
p = find(Diff>0);
n = find(Diff<=0);
POS = Diff(p,1);
NEG = Diff(n,1)
to see where shortfall/ excesses against the mean exist but unsure how to construct a code that will redistribute forward by allocating to the "troughs" of the distribution first. An analogy is that these numbers represent harvest quantities and I must give out the harvest to the population. How do I redistribute the incoming harvest over the year such that I minimise excess supply/ under supply? I obviously cannot give out anything I haven't received in a particular month unless I have stored some harvest from previous months.
e.g. I start in Jan, I see that I cannot give anything to the months Feb to Dec so the value for Jan is 0. In Feb I have 253- do I adjust 253 downwards or give it all out? If so by how much? and where do I redistribute the excess I trim between Mar to Dec? And so on and so forth.. How do I do this to give as smooth (even) a distribution as possible?
For any month the new value assigned to that month cannot exceed the current value. The sum for the 12 months must be equal before and after smoothing. As the first position January will always be 0.
Simple version, just loops through and if the next month is lower than the current month, passes value forward to equalise them.
for n = 1:11
if y(n)>y(n+1);
y(n:n+1)=(y(n)+y(n+1))/2;
end
end
It's not very clear to me what you're asking...It sounds a bit like a roundabout way of asking how to fit a straight line to data. If that is the case, see below. Otherwise: please clarify a bit more what you want. Provide a toy example input data, and expected output data.
y = [ 0 253 168 323 556 470 225 445 98 114 381 187 ].';
x = (0:numel(y)-1).';
A = [ones(size(x)) x];
plot(...
x, y, 'b.',...
x, A*(A\y), 'r')
xlabel('Month'), ylabel('Data')
legend('original data', 'fit')
I dont get exactly what you want either, maybe something simple like this?
year= [0 253 168 323 556 470 225 445 98 114 381 187];
m= mean(year);
total_before = sum(year)
linear_year = linspace(0,m*2,12);
toal_after= sum(linear_year)
this gives you a line, the sum stays the same and the line is perfectly smooth ...

Matlab: Sum elements in array into another array

Suppose I have an array age=[16 17 25 18 32 89 43 55] which holds the ages of a certain list of people. I also have a second array called groups=[1 1 2 1 3 2 1 4] denotes to which group each person belongs, i.e the person whose age is 55 is the only person in group 4, there are three people in group 1 etc.
I want to calculate the combined sum of ages in each group. That is, the result I want to get in this case is an array of 4 elements, it's first entry containing the sum of ages of people belonging to group #1 (16+17+18+43), second entry containing the sum of ages of people belonging to group #2 (23+89) etc.
I know of course how to do this with a for loop, but is it possible to do this using some variation of sum or something similar, so as to tap into matlab's vector optimization?
The code in #Ismail's answer is fine, but you could also try this:
>> accumarray(groups', age')
ans =
94
114
32
55
I find it hard to get an appreciation from the documentation exactly what accumarray can do in its full generality, but this is a great example of a simple usage. It's worth learning how to use it effectively, as once you've worked it out it's very powerful - and it will be a lot faster (when used on a larger example) than arrayfun.
You can use arrayfun and unique as follows:
arrayfun(#(x) sum(age(groups==x)), unique(groups))