Joda-Time : Date calculation - date

I would like to calculate precisely the months between two dates to achieve this I do something like :
DateTimeZone ZONE = DateTimeZone.forID("Europe/London");
String DATE_FORMAT = "dd/MM/yyyy";
DateTimeFormatter FORMATTER = DateTimeFormat.forPattern(DATE_FORMAT).withZone(ZONE);
LocalDate dateTime = FORMATTER.parseLocalDate("28/05/2013");
LocalDate dateTime6MonthAfter = FORMATTER.parseLocalDate("28/02/2014");
Period todayUntilEndOfContract = new Period(dateTime,dateTime6MonthAfter);
todayUntilEndOfContract.getMonths() +"M/"+ todayUntilEndOfContract.getWeeks() +"W/"+ todayUntilEndOfContract.getDays() +"D/");
So this give me precisely 9 month between 28/05/2013 and 28/02/2014 BUT!!!
when I calculate the dates (29, 30, 31)/05/2013 with 28/02/2014 it always give me 9 month normally it should say 8M/3W/(6,5,4)D/ why is it always 9M/0W/0D please...?
Thanks a lot

Your issue is that you are expecting something a little different than what is provided. If I ask you the question "what is 30th January plus one month?" then there are a number of different answers which are valid under different assumptions. In Joda's case the answer is "28th February" (or 29th if a leap year).
Although you are asking for month-based information I would suggest that you obtain the number of days instead and use that as a basis, as it is probably closer to what you need:
int days = Days.daysBetween(dateTime, dateTime6MonthAfter).getDays();
You can always use this number to feed back in to your code and obtain different values to fit your requirements.

Related

How to get a specific date of next month? (Java 8)

With today's date, I should get the 16th date of next month.
For example, on passing 13-12-2021, I should get 16-01-2022.
I need to get the next month 16th day from current date (input date). Examples:
On passing 13-11-2021 should get 16-12-2021.
On passing 14-11-2021 should get 16-12-2021.
On passing 15-11-2021 should get 16-12-2021.
On passing 02-12-2021 should get 16-01-2022.
On passing 03-12-2021 should get 16-01-2022.
On passing 03-01-2022 should get 16-02-2022.
On passing 04-01-2022 should get 16-02-2022.
Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks.
java.time
One of the many strong points of java.time, the modern Java date and time API, is date arithmetic like this.
public static LocalDate nthDayOfFollowingMonth(
int desiredDayOfMonth, LocalDate currentDate) {
return YearMonth.from(currentDate)
.plusMonths(1)
.atDay(desiredDayOfMonth);
}
Try it out with your example date:
System.out.println(nthDayOfFollowingMonth(
16, LocalDate.of(2021, Month.DECEMBER, 13)));
Output:
2022-01-16
We might not have needed to convert to YearMonth and back to LocalDate. Doing so relieves both me and the reader of considering what happens if today’s day of month doesn’t exist in next month — for example if current date is 30 January (there is no 30 February). What one still wants to consider is what happens if you request a day of month tht doesn’t exist next month. For example on 13 January asking for the 30th of next month. We can try that out too:
System.out.println(nthDayOfFollowingMonth(
30, LocalDate.of(2022, Month.JANUARY, 13)));
I find the result very reasonable:
java.time.DateTimeException: Invalid date 'FEBRUARY 30'

Create date from day, month, year as integers in KDB Q

I am trying to get a date from its integer components: I have day, month and year as variables (that can change, I don't want to hard code them), and I want to reunite them in a date variable.
For example, something like that;
myDay: 15
myMonth: 4
myYear: 2016
`date$(myYear,myMonth,myDay) --> should return 2016.4.15 (formatted as a date).
Any way to do that?
Thank you
q)d:3
q)m:8
q)y:2016
q)"D"$"." sv string (y;m;d)
2016.08.03
See cast vs tok - need to use different arguments depending on if what you're casting from is a string or not

In Julia, if date is 96, how can I make it 1996 in DateTime?

I have an array with strings of dates. The format is "2/27/16 3:47" so "m-d-y H:M". However, DateTime parses this as 0016-27-02T03:47:00. I would like to have the output be: 2016-27-2T03:47:00.
My code is:
map(date-> DateTime(date, "mm/dd/yy HH:MM"), datsub[:date])
Side question: The output type becomes Any. Is this the correct type or should it be DateTime or something similar?
As #akrun mentioned, you should add the year yourself:
Dates.Year(2000) + DateTime(date, "m/d/y H:M")
This is more explicit about exactly what is happening. Otherwise Dates would have to guess what exactly something like 97 means: 1997 or 2097, or actually year [00]97?
It's possible that you might want to come up with a reasonable cutoff for what year to add. You can try the following:
expandyear(date::DateTime) = date + (Dates.year(date) < 25 ? Dates.Year(2000) : Dates.Year(1900))
with whatever cutoff you think makes sense.
The issue with return types with map is a known problem that has been fixed in the latest v0.5 nightlies. Julia v0.5 is likely to be released in the near future, perhaps within several months.

Noda Time Date Comparison

I am new to Noda Time and I basically want to compare if a date has expired or not. In my case I have an object with the date it was created, represented by a LocalDate and the amount of months it's valid as an int, so I wanted to do a simple:
if ( Now > (dateCreated + validMonths) ) expired = true;
But I can't find in the Noda Time documentation the proper way to get the Now Date (they only show how to get the Now Time as SystemClock.Instance.Now) and the proper way to handle time comparisons.
For example if today is January 1st 2015 and the document was created in December 1st 2014, and it was valid for one month, today it expires its one month validity.
I miss methods such as isBefore() and isAfter() to compare dates and times. Simple overloads of the < > operators could also be very helpful.
EDIT:
1 - Sorry, there are < > operators to compare dates.
2 - I solve my problem using this code (not tested yet!):
...
LocalDate dateNow = this.clock.Now.InZone(DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb.GetSystemDefault()).LocalDateTime.Date;
LocalDate dateExpiration = DataASO.PlusMonths(validity);
return (dateNow < dateExpiration);
To get the current date, you need to specify which time zone you're in. So given a clock and a time zone, you'd use:
LocalDate today = clock.Now.InZone(zone).Date;
While you can use SystemClock.Instance, it's generally better to inject an IClock into your code, so you can test it easily.
Note that in Noda Time 2.0 this will be simpler, using ZonedClock, where it will just be:
LocalDate today = zonedClock.GetCurrentDate();
... but of course you'll need to create a ZonedClock by combining an IClock and a DateTimeZone. The fundamentals are still the same, it's just a bit more convenient if you're using the same zone in multiple places. For example:
// These are IClock extension methods...
ZonedClock zonedClock = SystemClock.Instance.InTzdbSystemDefaultZone();
// Or...
ZonedClock zonedClock = SystemClock.Instance.InZone(specificZone);

How can I add several months to a date coming from a date form field?

With DateJS, you'd add e.g. six months to the current date like this:
Date.today().addMonths(6);
However, I need to add 24 months not to today's date, but to a date which a user has typed into a date field. So the today() should in principle be replaced by something like this.getField('begin_date').value.
The result shall be written into another data form field.
I tried hard, but couldn't make it. Can anyone help me out?
Providing the input value is a textual representation of a date, you need to convert it into a Date object at the first place. Then you can work with it as you want.
DateJS has a pretty smart parse() function which does exactly that, so you'd achieve it like this:
Date.parse(this.getField('begin_date').value).addMonths(24)
When a specific date format is needed, like DD.MM.YYYY commonly used in Europe, you can use parseExact() and specify the format. Like this:
Date.parseExact(dateToParse, 'dd.MM.yyyy') // leading zeroes required; parses 01.04.2014 but not 1.4.2014
Date.parseExact(dateToParse, 'd.M.yyyy') // leading zeroes not required; parses both 01.04.2014 and 1.4.2014
Here is a solution that I found for my problem, using DateJS as well:
start = this.getField('begin_date').value;
var d1 = util.scand("dd.mm.yyyy", start);
var myDate = new Date(d1);
result = myDate.addMonths(24);
This works pretty fine, also spanning leap years, except for the 28th of February, 2014/2018/2022 ... ; the result then will be the 28th of February, 2016/2020/2024 ... and not the 29th of February 2016/2020/2024... In these cases it's up to the user to accept the 28th or to manually change the date to the 29th.