Clone a Gtk.Button from gjs - gtk

How would I go about cloning any widget from gjs, similar to the C response given in https://stackoverflow.com/a/3030603/1829961? I have not been able to find a way to call list_properties although it is listed in the GModule gir file. Or do I have to use GIRepository, manually walk the GIR type hierarchy, emulating that which g_object_class_list_properties is supposed to do? Or another straight forward way I'm totally missing here?

Here is some code that will do that.
It takes a similar approach to the quesion you linked, but since there is no G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS() in GJS, it uses GIRepository instead -- which is an extra dependency that you need compared to the C solution.

Related

Using `qlot` from a Lisp REPL

I'm interested in using the qlot library from inside of a Lisp image to manage multiple local instances of quicklisp.
There doesn't seem to be any documentation on how to use it, except through a non-Lisp CLI interface, and the obvious
(qlot:with-local-quicklisp (#P"/a/path/here/") (qlot:install :skippy))
or
(qlot:with-local-quicklisp (#P"/a/path/here/") (qlot:quickload :skippy))
give me
Component "skippy" not found
[Condition of type ASDF/FIND-SYSTEM:MISSING-COMPONENT]
What I'm looking for is a way to install a particular library by name. Basically, exactly how one would use ql:quickload, but targeting a specific, local directory instead of ~/quicklisp. What am I doing wrong?
It looks like the intent is to modify dynamically scoped variables in a way that makes using ql:quickload directly possible.
So
(qlot:with-local-quicklisp (#P"/a/path/to/some/quicklisp/")
(qlot/util:with-package-functions :ql (quickload)
(quickload :skippy)))
will result in skippy being installed in the quicklisp instance at #P"/a/path/to/some/quicklisp/" instead of the default location.
This leaves me a bit perplexed as to what qlot:quickload is for; its describe output doesn't shed additional light.

Documentation of OCaml code in Eclipse

I'm using Eclipse with the OcaIDE-Plugin to write my ocaml-project.
I have written several ocaml-functions that I want to document (comment, return values and params).
I've created my documentation in the .ml-files like described in this link: http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/ocamldoc.html
Here is an example of one function:
(** sorting tuples where first element is key *)
let my_comp x y = (*Some code*)
Unfortunately, my comments don't show up, when I press F2 at one of the functions, it only shows the name and the file it is contained.
When writing comments in an mli-file, it works as expected, but i also want to document "private" functions that are not accessible from the outside. Can I define functions in the mli, that are NOT accessible from the outside, just for the documentation?
How can I make Eclipse to show my documention?
Well, as you said, you would like to show the documentation but not export the function out of the module. That, sadly, won't work.
I guess OcaIDE can be considered as incomplete but it doesn't look like it's something people care about (I don't know a single person working on OcaIDE). If you like having autocompletion etc, maybe try to program with emacs and install merlin (look, I found the perfect post for you : here)
As for the suggestion of defining a function in the mli not accessible from the outside, it's completely opposed to why mli files are created, so don't expect that to be possible. ;-)
I hoped I've been able to help you.

what makes a variable be visible (intellij idea)

With intellij idea, how do I find out what makes a variable be visible?
An example of when it is hard:
Suppose you look at class A, and you see a variable something. If you jump to source you see that it's defined in trait X. But you don't extend trait X directly. What do you extend, then, that makes this variable visible? If you have a deeply nested hierarchy, tracking can be hard.
Any recommendations or solutions?
EDIT: Please vote for the feature if you're interested: http://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-124369
I don't think that IntelliJ IDEA has any shortcut for "finding what makes a variable visible".
However you can determine it using the "Find Usages" option (Alt + F7). For example:
import java.nio._
object TempObj extends App {
def func = 2
val p = file.Paths.get("some-path")
func
}
So Find Usages on "file", tells you that its from the Package "file" (in heading of the new Tab it also shows the complete package name, ex: Find Usages of java.nio.file in Project Files).
Whereas Find Usages on func will tell you that its a Method (And the Tab heading now says: Find Usages of func() in Project and Libraries)
So now in way you can determine, what exactly makes the variable visible. This also works for imports since it shows the package from which it is imported and you can then look for import of that packages.
I know of two almost-solutions to this problem.
Go-to-declaration, as you mentioned, solves this problem in the case of local variables.
More generally, the "find usages" feature gives you a neat little breakdown by type and file of different uses of the variable. From this you can see if it's involved in a static import.
It's not perfect, but with a moment's thought these two are generally sufficient to figure out what you want.
Use ctrl+b or F4 to jump to source code. Alternatively you can use ctrl+shift+a to get option/action. You can find shortcuts at http://gaerfield.github.io/ide-shortcuts/ as well. Hope it will help.
From what I understood you want to see the code that creates an Object you use, for instance Mystery someMystery;.
That gives you two options to populate someMystery:
someMystery = ... where ... is your code to populate
someMystery and if that is the case you should follow
that code (with ctrl+B as far as you need to) to the point where it
actually creates the Mystery object.
Use CDI to populate that object instance for you, in which case you should look into the CDI mechanism in order to see in what way the object instance is populated.
In either way IMO there is no way to know for sure if the someMystery instance is of some more concrete class than Mystery, because it is decided in runtime, not in compile time, so your next bet would be to run the program in debug and see what object goes into someMystery, although you are not guaranteed to get the same type of object every time.
PS. My answer is based entirely on my java understanding of the topic, can't say if it is valid for scala also.
This might not be exactly the answer you were hoping to get.
However, quoting yourself,
If you have a deeply nested hierarchy, tracking can be hard.
Have you considered using composition over inheritance? Perhaps this would remove the need for the feature you are looking for.
Deeply nested hierarchy doesn't sound good. I understand your pain about that.
When you override vals or defs there is a little circle next to the line number that shows where it is from even when it is from nested hierarchy. Hovering over vals with the command key down also shows you a little tooltip where it is from.
Does this help?
https://youtu.be/r3D9axSlBo8
if you want class, field or method to be visible, you need to implement them as public. If it was your question.

Auto fix common typo in eclipse

Lets say for example I write many times priavte instead private.
Is there a way to let Eclipse automatically fix my common typo?
Something like construct a map of my common typo to its desire fix,
and then just let Eclipse fix it without asking me about that.
Are there any other IDE\editors that have such support?
There is no builtin support for automatically changing strings. The closest to your request are the templates of the Java editor, but even those must explicitly be activated using CtrlSpace.
To get around your problem, I suggest simply not to write that much yourself. If you want to declare a private field, type just "pr" and hit CtrlSpace to invoke code completion. Eclipse can do code completion quite well, often even without any trigger characters (try it with an empty class file).

Perl changing the current package?

Without using a source-filter, is there a way to change the current running package? I'm trying to accomplish the same thing oose.pm does, and I'm wondering if I can drop my users in a non-main package.
I think you'll be able to do that by changing PL_curstash and PL_curstname on the C level.
PL_curstash = gv_stashpvs("Some::Package", GV_ADD);
sv_setpvs(PL_curstname, "Some::Package");
PL_curstash is the stash of the current package during compilation, PL_curstname is its name.
Update:
I've found this problem kind of interesting and implemented the solution as Devel::ChangePackage. Turns out what I initially suggested just works. You can get it either from http://github.com/rafl/devel-changepackage, or from a CPAN mirror near you once they have updated.