Internal state in backbonejs application - rest

I am creating an application and trying to figure out best way to deal with navigation in it. User can choose different view settings (which content to show and options to filter it). Part of settings is stored in backend in user preferences model. Another part is stored in url and managed by router. But there is more settings I want to keep. The reason: I want to be able to refresh content therefore I need to keep settings somewhere, not update content on user actions and forget how I came to this state. My question is: what is the best place for such settings? Collection object? View object? My own controller?
P.S. to make it more clear, I'm working on rss reader application. And I want, for example, to show last week posts from certain feeds which are starred etc.

Save it in the URL. Thats the only place you can really rely on. If you need more then routes use query parameter like in a classic web application and use them in the view.

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Calling pop up from different pages .jsf

Does anyone know how I can get the same pop up via a button located on different pages (.JSF)?
That is, there is a button "add file" which then opens a pop up with a form where the user adds information about the file. As the pop up is always the same I was thinking of using declarative components. However, I do not understand how.
You can create a taskflow which will contain your page with upload form, and then reuse it on other pages as af:region. Check out this great post with an example how to do it.
I might think about three different ways to achieve this:
1) As #Pregrad said, you can create a Bounded Task Flow and expose this BTF as region (or dynamic region) in every page you need it as a popUp window (recommended if you are using transactions)
2) You can create page templates, put the af:popUp in them and apply the template for each page (recommended if you already have templates, and you need the popUp for each page on your application)
3) You can put the af:popUp component on each page you need it, and then call it programmatically. This approach may be would give you more control on the popUp behaviour but would require you to handle it manually.
The approach you should use does really depend on your needs.

add functionality layer to AtTask by plug-in on Internet Explorer

I would like to add functionality to the AtTask system by "adding a layer".
What I want to know is whether this can be achieved with a plug-in for Internet Explorer.
To give a concrete example:
This extra layer would allow users to click on "Online Edit" document (which is not available right now). The linked application will open, and when you click save, the file is loaded back to AtTask.
All this happens in the background via the AtTask API, and is transparent to the user.
The question is: is it possible to add functionality to a site by somehow adding layers?
Last comment: this plug-in (or whatever needs to be installed inbto the browser) will only be visible/active when accesing the AtTask website.
Thanks in advance for your responses.
Within the confines of AtTask your best bet is to use an "External Page" create a service that handles the data in the manner you need.
The Dashboard that contains your External Page can be added as a tab via Layout Templates.
Most of the heavy lifting would have to be handled by your application. You would have to link the document(s) you wish to edit.
Some sort of referrer would be necessary to place the revised document back into AtTask. The method in which the client can do this would be determined by your preference and requirements. I am sure you can find some sort of Wiz-Bang jQuery uploader.
Depending on the level of control you have with your user base, you could make an Application URL
Windows : Registering an Application to a URI Scheme
OS X : Launching Scripts from Webpage Links
I do not know of any other way to handle this other than what Steve suggested.
Having said that a possible solution to this is to create a new application and iframe in AtTask.
At the top or wherever on the page your application could have a link for "Online Edit". Then you would use javascript to extract the task id, project id or any other needed information you need for the api to get the needed content to edit. Then save using the same api information.
I have not tried this type of method but theoretically it could work.

Why no Zend_Layout helper or codebehind? And best way to

I was just wondering why no code-behind or helpers were made to work with layouts? I have stuff I want to display in my layouts without having to set it up in a placeholder for every single controller.
I was also wanted to know what is the best way to persist a display-once "success-message" across many pages. For example, a user fills out a form and when it is submitted correctly they are redirected to another page. I want the user to see a success message on that other page. Is there some sort of provision in Zend Framework that makes this easier?
Well for the messages you can use the Flash Messenger helper
As far as setting up the place holders you could use a base controller and set these up in the init method overriding on descendents when necessary.

How to show a User view in GWT app by typing in browser address bar

I have this gwt app which say, runs on http://mygwtapp.com/ (which is actually: http://mygwtapp.com/index.html)
The app host a database of users, queried by searching usernames using the search view and results are shown in the user results view. Pretty useful enough. However I need to bb add a way that user view can be viewed by just typing http://myapp.com/user123
I am thinking that the question I have here, the answer is a server side solution. However if there's a client side solution, please let me know.
One fellow here in StackOVerflow suggested that the format would be like this:
mygwtapp.com/index.html#user123
However the format is important to be like: http://myapp.com/user123
The 'something' in 'http://host/path#something' is a Fragment identifier. FIs have a specific feature: the page isn't reloaded if only FI part in URL changes, but they still take part in browser history.
FI's are a browser mechanism that GWT uses to create "pages", i.e. parts of GWT application that are bookmarkable and have history support.
You can try to use an URL without # (the FI separator), but then you will have a normal URL, that reloads the page with every change and it could not be (easily) a part of a normal GWT app.
mygwtapp.com/index.html#user123
That would be using the History mechanism (http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/doc/latest/DevGuideCodingBasicsHistory.html) which I would add is the recommended way of doing it.
However, if you insist on using something like http://myapp.com/user123, one of the possible ways is to have a servlet which accepts this request (you might have to switch to something like http://myapp.com/details?id=user123). The servlet will look up the DB and return your host html back. Before returning it will inject the required details as a Dictionary entry in the page (http://google-web-toolkit.googlecode.com/svn/javadoc/1.5/com/google/gwt/i18n/client/Dictionary.html) On the client you can read this data and display on the UI

Setting active page when Zend_Navigation is cached?

Update - Please see update below.
I'm attempting to improve the performance of our ZF based CMS, and am trying out caching the Zend_Navigation object I create with the menu structure. Caching the object means I can't set the current page to active, or I'll have a copy of the menu in the cache for every page.
To allow caching of the structure, regardless of current page, I've moved highlighting of the current page in the menu to jQuery, which is working well. Then I noticed that the Breadcrumb_Helper (which uses the same Zend_Navigation object as the menu) wasn't displaying anything - obviously because I haven't got a page set to active.
Given I know the id of the page, is there a way to get inside the Zend_Navigation object to set that particular one to active?
Ideally I'd like to do something like:
$nav->findOneBy("id", $currentPageId)->setActive(true);
But there doesn't seem to be a way to access the pages in the object like this. Looking at the code, using findOneBy to get the current page, then removePage to remove it, then setting the collected one to active, and using addPage to put the collected, updated one back in might be an option, but rather convoluted.
The other option is just to cache the array I use to construct the Zend_Navigation object, which would be easier to set the current page to active, after getting the base array from the cache.
(I should point out that all the pages in the cms just have urls like /privacy, /about-us, and are routed to a default frontend module, controller and action, so there is no controllrt/action in the url to allow ZF to work out where it is.)
Update:
Ahem.... Seems like the code I suggested did actually work, and can actually be done slightly more simply using the magic finder methods...:
$nav->findOneById($currentPageId)->setActive(true);
As noted above, this does indeed work:
$nav->findOneById($currentPageId)->setActive(true);