Spring data jpa query string error - spring-data-jpa

Question

I want to update address.
#Modifying
#Query("update UserInfo u set u.address = ?1 where u.username = ?2")
void setAddress(String address, String username);
But it doesn't work.
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:
|Exception Description: No transaction is currently active; nested exception is
javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: |Exception Description: No transaction
is currently active
And it says my query string is an unknown source
Which reason occupy this exception?
How to update mutiple fields in an update Query?
#Query("update UserInfo u set u.address = ?1, u.phoneNumber = ?2 where u.username = ?3")

Answer 1

No transaction is currently active, so just add an annotation to tell the spring, this is transaction
#Modifying
#Transactional
#Query("update UserInfo u set u.address = ?1 where u.username = ?2")
void setAddress(String address, String username);

Answer 2

First you should create a context as kind of below, you can change db and ORM vendor.Now you have transaction manager. Then use #Transactional annotation on your method.
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<property name="database" value="HSQL" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="jpa.sample" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="HSQL" />