Xcode Get image url from rss feed - iphone

Newbie to Xcode and would be thrilled to get an answer to this question. I am trying to get the image url tag from a rss feed and add it to my custom table view cell. The other text I get fine.
This is the rss row:
<Item>
<title>this is a title</title>
<description>this is a description</description>
<link>http://www.something.com</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2013</pubDate>
<enclosure type="image/jpg" url="http://www.ThisIsTheUrlIWant.com" />
</item>
This is part of my code without any image logic:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
CustomCellNews *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:#"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.titleLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: #"title"];
cell.descriptionLabel.text = [[feeds objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey: #"description"];
//set cell image here
return cell;
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI: (NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
description = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
//image stuff
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI: (NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
[item setObject:title forKey:#"title"];
[item setObject:link forKey:#"link"];
[item setObject:description forKey:#"description"];
//image stuff
[feeds addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if ([element isEqualToString:#"title"]) {
[title appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"link"]) {
[link appendString:string];
} else if ([element isEqualToString:#"description"]) {
[ingress appendString:string];
}
//image stuff
}
Thanks

Try this:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"enclosure"]) {
NSString *units = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"url"];
}
}
Hope this helps.

First get the image URL from the attributes dictionary in the enclosure element inside the didStartElement method:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
//NSLog(#"Main View: didStartElement: %#\tstart", elementName);
element = elementName;
if ([element isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
title = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
description = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
link = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
if ([element isEqualToString:#"enclosure"]) {
imageType = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"type"];
imageUrl = [attributeDict objectForKey:#"url"];
}
//NSLog(#"RSS Utility: didStartElement: %#", elementName);
}
Then add imageUrl to your item array inside the didEndElement method:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
[item setObject:title forKey:#"title"];
[item setObject:link forKey:#"link"];
[item setObject:description forKey:#"description"];
[item setObject:imageType forKey:#"imageType"];
[item setObject:imageUrl forKey:#"imageUrl"];
[_feeds addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
This may not work for all rss feeds. I recommend you put NSLog statements inside the didStartElement to understand where the image url can be found:
NSLog(#"\nXML Parser:didStartElement:%#\n\t\t\tnameSpaceURI:%#\n\t\t\tqualifiedName:%#\n\t\t\tattributes:%#", elementName, namespaceURI, qName, attributeDict);

Related

How Can I process all elements in xml?

I have an xml like this, but my XMLParser jumps 1-2 elements, and not process it. I think it works fine, but it not. What do i wrong?
Here is the xml, and i'd like to get the all item tag, and it's child elements.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<channel>
<title>News</title>
<description>News - Android</description>
<link>http://www.p.com</link>
<item>
<title>World Bench Press highlights - Day 2</title>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<imgLink>http://www.powerlifting-ipf.com/typo3temp/pics/1b7ecb3ac3.jpg</imgLink>
<description>desc </description>
<URL> some URL </URL>
</item>
</channel>
</item>
</rss>
</channel>
Here is my XMLParser file, but i can't get any node, and it not put in my array. Not going to the
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"item"])
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "XMLParser.h"
#implementation XMLParser
#synthesize tweets = _tweets;
NSMutableString *currentNodeContent;
NSMutableString *copy;
NSXMLParser *parser;
Tweet *currentTweet;
bool isStatus=YES;
-(id) loadXMLByURL:(NSString *)urlString
{
_tweets = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
parser.delegate = self;
[parser parse];
NSLog(#"0");
return self;
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
NSLog(#"1");
NSLog(#"currentnode %#",currentNodeContent);
currentNodeContent = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:100];
[currentNodeContent appendString:string];
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
NSLog(#"2 Elementname : %#",elementname);
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"item"])
{
currentTweet = [Tweet alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"title"])
{
NSLog(#"%#",currentNodeContent);
currentTweet.content = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#",currentTweet.content ,currentNodeContent];
}
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
NSLog(#"ELEMENT: %#",elementname);
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"description"])
{
currentTweet.description = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"pubDate"])
{
currentTweet.dateCreated = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"title"])
{
currentTweet.title = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"imgLink"])
{
currentTweet.imgLink = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"URL"])
{
currentTweet.URL = currentNodeContent;
}
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"item"])
{
NSLog(#"%# elem:",currentNodeContent);
[self.tweets addObject:currentTweet];
currentTweet = nil;
currentNodeContent = nil;
}
}
#end
Your approach is wrong because you are reallocating your mutable string every time that the XML parser finds new characters. This means that if you get a string like #"Hello", and the strings gets parsed into two separated string #"He" and #"llo", just #"llo" gets put into the mutable string. The correct approach is to allocate a new mutable string every time that you find a new tag, not when you find new characters.
Not sure because I am not aware of the whole context, but I would try to edit your first two methods this way:
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
NSLog(#"1");
NSLog(#"currentnode %#",currentNodeContent);
[currentNodeContent appendString:string];
}
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementname namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
currentNodeContent= [NSMutableString new];
NSLog(#"2 Elementname : %#",elementname);
if ([elementname isEqualToString:#"item"])
{
currentTweet = [Tweet alloc];
isStatus = YES;
}
}
Let me know what result you get. I also recommend putting breakpoints into every method to see (in the case) why you get some particular strings instead of expected results.
Edit
As for the XML, I tried to check it with xmllint, and it some errors. The problem is with these two extra lines after closing the channel tag:
</item> <!-- Not needed -->
</rss>
</channel> <!-- Not needed -->
You have one between and . Maybe that tag could be messing the parse procedure, try deleting it

How to retrieve country name from xmlParser

I am trying to retrieve countries name from a xml. Here is the xml result.
<Table diffgr:id="Table1" msdata:rowOrder="0"><id>1</id><country>Afghanistan</country><isd_code>93</isd_code><timezone>+04:30</timezone><visible>false</visible></Table><Table diffgr:id="Table2" msdata:rowOrder="1"><id>2</id><country>Albania</country><isd_code>355</isd_code><timezone>+01:00</timezone><visible>false</visible></Table>
In parser did end element method
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
if ( [elementName isEqualToString:#"Table"] ) {
NSLog(#"attribute is %#",attributeDict);
}
}
OutPut is
attribute is {
"diffgr:id" = Table1;
"msdata:rowOrder" = 0;
}
How can i retrieve country name.
Thanks in advance.
Try this,
in viewDidLoad:-
countryarr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
nodeContent=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
[nodeContent appendString:[string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"country"])
{
[countryarr addObject:nodeContent];
}
nodeContent=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
}
Give this a try
NSString *elementname;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
elementname = elementName;
}
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
if([elementname isEqualToString:#"country"])
{
NSLog(#"country name is : %#",string);
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
elementname = elementName;
}
Try this directly in -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection Method
Code ::
NSString *theXML = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: [responseData mutableBytes] length:[responseData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
theXML = [theXML stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"<" withString:#"<"];
theXML = [theXML stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#">" withString:#">"];
theXML = [theXML stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"&" withString:#"&"];
NSLog(#" String :: %#", theXML);
[arrCountry removeAllObjects];
NSArray *arr = [theXML componentsSeparatedByString:#"<Your Main Parent>"];
NSLog(#"Count :: %d", [arr count]);
for(int i = 1; i < [arr count]; i++)
{
NSString *str = [arr objectAtIndex:i];
NSArray *arr1 = [str componentsSeparatedByString:#"<Table>"];
NSString *data = [arr1 objectAtIndex:1];
NSRange ranfrom = [data rangeOfString:#"</Table>"];
for(int i = 1; i < [arr1 count]; i++)
{
NSString *str1 = [arr1 objectAtIndex:i];
NSArray *arr12 = [str1 componentsSeparatedByString:#"<country>"];
NSString *data1 = [arr12 objectAtIndex:1];
NSRange ranfrom1 = [data1 rangeOfString:#"</country>"];
[arrCountry addObject:[data1 substringToIndex:ranfrom1.location]];
}
}
[connection release];
It'll help you.
Thanks.

XMLParsing in IPhone for Login

I am following the below link to parse the xml for login page, http://yksoftware.blogspot.in/2010/04/iphone-programming-tutorial-xml-login.html
whenever i enter the fields of username and password, it displays login failed only even when i provide the correct username and password in the textfields.
In the following code when i keep the breakpoint in loginPressed method and check, it is not entering the for loop,
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
users = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSURL *xmlURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.mailrail.net/sample.aspx?username=naresh&password=reddy"];
xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:xmlURL];
[xmlParser setDelegate:self];
[xmlParser parse];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"User"]) {
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentUser =[[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentPassword =[[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"User"]) {
[item setObject:currentUser forKey:#"username"];
[item setObject:currentPassword forKey:#"password"];
[users addObject:[item copy]];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"username"]) {
[currentUser appendString:string];
}
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"password"]) {
[currentPassword appendString:string];
}
}
-(IBAction)loginPressed:(id)sender{
for (NSMutableDictionary *val in users) {
NSMutableString *usrname = [val objectForKey:#"username"];
NSLog(#"%#",usrname);
NSMutableString *psswrd = [val objectForKey:#"password"];
usrname=[usrname stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
usrname=[usrname stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\t" withString:#""];
psswrd=[psswrd stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
psswrd=[psswrd stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\t" withString:#""];
if([usrname isEqualToString:[txtUsername text]]&&[psswrd isEqualToString:[txtPassword text]]){
[lblLoginStatus setText:#"Login Successful!!"];
return;
}
}
[lblLoginStatus setText:#"login failed"];
return;
}
-(IBAction)returnClicked:(UITextField *)sender{
[sender resignFirstResponder];
}
-(IBAction)clickBackground:(id)sender{
[txtPassword resignFirstResponder];
[txtUsername resignFirstResponder];
}
and returns with login failed.
Thanks in advance.
You first need to solve the parsing how to parse some thing from xml using parser and then think for loging beacuse if you have made parser then it is easy to use login form. Below is the following tutorial for XML parsing it is detailed and help you can get help.
http://www.edumobile.org/iphone/iphone-programming-tutorials/parsing-an-xml-file/
hope this helps
Just check this
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"User"]) {
NSMutableDictionary *item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[item setValue:[attributeDict valueForKey:#"username"] forKey:#"username"];
[item setValue:[attributeDict valueForKey:#"password"] forKey:#"password"];
[users addObject:item];
}
}
please del other two delegates and check this

Issues with leaking XMLParser

I've been trying for some time now to get xml parser working leak free and efficient but so far unsuccessful. I've removed additional fields as they are all the same.
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
currentElement = [[elementName copy] autorelease];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"source"]) {
if (!currentID) {
overlays = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
currentID = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
} else {
[currentID release];
currentID = nil;
currentID = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"source"]) {
overlay = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[overlay setObject:currentID forKey:#"id"];
[overlays insertObject:overlay atIndex:[overlays count]];
[overlay release];
overlay = nil;
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\t" withString:#""];
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"id"]) {
[self.currentID appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
[currentID release];
currentID = nil;
//[self addResources];
}
Any help would be appreciated.
If you have declared properties for your ivars I would recommend to use them. This makes memory management easier. This is how I would write your code:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
self.currentElement = elementName;
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"source"]) {
if (!self.currentID) {
self.overlays = [NSMutableArray array];
self.currentID = [NSMutableString string];
} else {
self.currentID = [NSMutableString string];
}
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"source"]) {
[self.overlays addObject:
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:self.currentID,#"id",nil]];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\n" withString:#""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"\t" withString:#""];
if ([self.currentElement isEqualToString:#"id"]) {
[self.currentID appendString:string];
}
}
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
self.currentID = nil;
}
You might also want to try Build&Analyse for your code. this may point out where you are leaking.

Using NSXMLParser with CDATA

I'm parsing an RSS feed with NSXMLParser and it's working fine for the title and other strings but one of the elements is an image thats like
<!CDATA <a href="http:image..etc>
How do I add that as my cell image in my table view? Would I define that as an image type?
This is what i'm using to do my parsing:
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
//NSLog(#"found this element: %#", elementName);
currentElement = [elementName copy];
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
// clear out our story item caches...
item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
currentTitle = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentDate = [ [NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentSummary = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
currentLink = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
//NSLog(#"ended element: %#", elementName);
if ([elementName isEqualToString:#"item"]) {
// save values to an item, then store that item into the array...
[item setObject:currentTitle forKey:#"title"];
[item setObject:currentLink forKey:#"link"];
[item setObject:currentSummary forKey:#"description"];
[item setObject:currentDate forKey:#"date"];
[stories addObject:[item copy]];
NSLog(#"adding story: %#", currentTitle);
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
//NSLog(#"found characters: %#", string);
// save the characters for the current item...
if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"title"]) {
[currentTitle appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"link"]) {
[currentLink appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"description"]) {
[currentSummary appendString:string];
} else if ([currentElement isEqualToString:#"pubDate"]) {
[currentDate appendString:string];
}
}
You can use
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCDATA:(NSData *)CDATABlock
{
NSString *someString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:CDATABlock encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
The point of CDATA is that anything within it is not treated as part of the XML document.
So if you have tags in CDATA the parser will ignore them.
I'm guessing this CDATA is in the description element. So you'll need to extract the tags from the "description" element, either manually or via another instance of a parser.