I have the problem that I send an udp Message (broadcast) to a client and get an answer, but this will be displayed two times. When I check the communication an my PC with an UDP listener there is only one message.
May be, someone can give me an info how I can resolve this.
I am using a button to start sending the message!
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "GCDAsyncUdpSocket.h"
#interface ViewController ()
{
long tag;
GCDAsyncUdpSocket *udpSocket;
}
#end
#implementation ViewController
- (void)setupSocket
{ udpSocket = [[GCDAsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![udpSocket bindToPort:1000 error:&error])
{
NSLog(#"Error binding: %#", error);
return;
}
if (![udpSocket beginReceiving:&error])
{
NSLog(#"Error receiving: %#", error);
return;
}
[udpSocket enableBroadcast:YES error: &error];
NSLog(#"Ready");
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
if (udpSocket == nil)
{
[self setupSocket];
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)send:(id)sender{
NSString *host = #"192.168.2.255";
if ([host length] == 0)
{
NSLog(#"Address required");
return;
}
NSLog(#"%#",host);
int port = 8888;
NSString *msg = #"1,0,1,2";
NSData *data = [msg dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[udpSocket sendData:data toHost:host port:port withTimeout:-1 tag:tag];
NSLog(#"SENT (%i): %#", (int)tag, msg);
tag++;
}
- (void)udpSocket:(GCDAsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
fromAddress:(NSData *)address
withFilterContext:(id)filterContext
{
NSString *msg = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if (msg)
{
NSLog(#"RECV: %#", msg);
tag++;
NSLog(#"%li",tag);
}
else
{
NSString *host = nil;
uint16_t port = 0;
[GCDAsyncUdpSocket getHost:&host port:&port fromAddress:address];
NSLog(#"RECV: Unknown message from: %#:%hu", host, port);
}
}
#end
Here ist the output!
2013-09-11 09:49:00.132 udptest[5145:907] 15
2013-09-11 09:49:08.218 udptest[5145:907] 192.168.2.255
2013-09-11 09:49:08.220 udptest[5145:907] SENT (15): 1,0,1,2
2013-09-11 09:49:08.319 udptest[5145:907] RECV: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
2013-09-11 09:49:08.321 udptest[5145:907] 17
2013-09-11 09:49:08.323 udptest[5145:907] RECV: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
2013-09-11 09:49:08.324 udptest[5145:907] 18
I would be very grateful if someone could help me.
I have the same strange unwanted and unresolved behaviour: "sender" sends one broadcast UDP message and "receiver" gets two messagges.
I've investigated as much as I could and these are my findings:
1) Wireshark gets only one UDP message.
2) udpSocket:didReceiveData:fromAddress:withFilterContext: gets fired two times!
3) Parsing the "address" param with [GCDAsyncUdpSocket getHost:port:fromAddress:] results in host = ::ffff:192.168.1.118 the FIRST time while host = 192.168.1.118 the SECOND time.
Hope it would be helpful in some manner...
EDIT (with a possible SOLUTION)
The FIRST address (see points 2 and 3) is an actual IPv6 address.
So I guess that the udpSocket:didReceiveData:... is fired two times beacuse the first time the sender is the IPv6 address and the second time the sender is the IPv4 address of the same address.
And so my solution is to enable only the IPv4 in the UDP socket:
[udpSocket setIPv4Enabled:YES];
[udpSocket setIPv6Enabled:NO];
Are the response message and the request message same in terms of what they contain. If yes, then here is one scenario that you might be running into. May be the first packet is the broadcast that you are listening for your self and the second packet is the response. To be more precise, when you send a broadcast (pkt p1), then the sender can also get a copy of p1. Next, when the receiver sends a response (pkt p2), then you see the response as well.
So, how do we verify it. You can look at the senders address (UDP provides an option) and then check if it is your address or the address of the other host.
Related
I have an iPhone app that I run on the simulator. XCode ver 3.2.6/4.3. I am trying to communicate with a radio on a serial port of a PC over wifi, both on the same server... I've tried NSStream and GCDAsyncSocket (just to make sure). The radio has its own IP address and port number. It's actually a TCP/IP wifi module. After changing the remote access on the PC to accept my IP address, I am finally able to connect but I get kicked off immediately, I'm assuming it's when I try to read or write. Same happens when using Telnet, connects then disconnects. The radio issues HELLO when someone connects, so Telnet must try to read since data is sent. I'm guessing. I thought since I am able to connect, I should be able to read/write. (Yes, newbie here)
I would appreciate any thoughts or direction. I've been researching for over a week now and going bonkers.
Thanks. I added the code below as well as the error message.
This is the error message:
socketDidDisconnect:withError: "Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain
Code=-9844 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error
-9844.)" UserInfo=0x4c38a60 {}"
- (IBAction)performConnection:(id)sender
{
asyncSocket = [[GCDAsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
NSError *error = nil;
uint16_t port = [[[self serverPort] text] intValue];
if (![asyncSocket connectToHost:[serverAddr text] onPort:port error:&error])
{
DDLogError(#"Unable to connect due to invalid configuration: %#", error);
[self debugPrint:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Unable to connect due to invalid configuration: %#", error]];
}
else
{
DDLogVerbose(#"Connecting...IP:%#, port:%i", [serverAddr text], port);
}
}
- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port
{
DDLogInfo(#"socket:%p didConnectToHost:%# port:%hu", sock, host, port);
NSMutableDictionary *settings = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:3];
[settings setObject:#"XXX.XXX.X.XXX"
forKey:(NSString *)kCFStreamSSLPeerName];
// In fact, don't even validate the certificate chain
[settings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]
forKey:(NSString *)kCFStreamSSLValidatesCertificateChain];
[settings setObject:(NSString*)kCFStreamPropertySocketSecurityLevel
forKey:(NSString*)kCFStreamSocketSecurityLevelNegotiatedSSL];
DDLogVerbose(#"Starting TLS with settings:\n%#", settings);
[sock startTLS:settings];
[self debugPrint:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"socket:didConnectToHost:%# port:%hu", host, port]];
//[sock readDataToData:[GCDAsyncSocket CRLFData] withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
[sock readDataWithTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didWriteDataWithTag:(long)tag
{
DDLogVerbose(#"socket:didWriteDataWithTag:");
[sock readDataWithTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag
{
DDLogVerbose(#"socket:didReadData:withTag:");
NSString *response = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"read response:%#", response);
[self debugPrint:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Read: \n%#",response]];
[response release];
//NSData *newline = [#"\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
//[sock readDataToData:newline withTimeout:-1 tag: 0];
[sock readDataWithTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (IBAction)sendBuf:(id)sender
{
if ([[bufOut text] length] > 0)
{
NSString *requestStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#\r\n", [bufOut text]];
NSLog(#"Sending:%#",requestStr);
NSData *requestData = [requestStr dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
[asyncSocket writeData:requestData withTimeout:-1.0 tag:0];
[self debugPrint:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Sent: \n%#",requestStr]];
}
}
I found a partial solution (by sheer accident). It seems the radio or how the radio is setup only allows me to connect/read/write if my app or iMac initiates the connection. It's fine with another PC. Both can initiate a connection and everything works. Still need to resolve this but at least I know my code is working.
Thanks to anyone who gave my problem some thought.
I use the asyncsocket sample as a starting point to learn more about wlan communication on iPhone.
On the Mac I start a sample server opening port 0. This works, since I can write data with a test client running on the mac.
On the iPhone I think I managed to connect since "streams connected" returns YES.
Then I would like to send data with a syncsocket: (EDITED VERSION WITH COMPLETE CODE)
import "InterfaceTestAppDelegate.h"
import "InterfaceTestViewController.h"
import "AsyncSocket.h"
import "SyncSocket.h"
#implementation InterfaceTestAppDelegate
#synthesize window;
#synthesize viewController;
(void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)remoteHost port:(UInt16)remotePort
{
NSLog(#"Socket is connected!");
NSLog(#"Remote Address: %#:%hu", remoteHost, remotePort);
NSString *localHost = [sock localHost];
UInt16 localPort = [sock localPort];
NSLog(#"Local Address: %#:%hu", localHost, localPort);
}
(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
NSLog(#"application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:");
/*
asyncSocket = [[AsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
NSError *err = nil;
if (![asyncSocket connectToHost: #"192.168.0.30" onPort: 1234 error: &err])
{
NSLog(#"Error connecting: %#", err);
}
NSData *data = [#"testxyz" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"trace 1");
[asyncSocket writeData:data withTimeout:10 tag:0];
NSLog(#"trace 2");
*/
syncSocket = [[SyncSocket alloc] initWithTimeout: 10];
syncSocket.nsLog = YES;
if (![syncSocket connectToHost: #"192.168.0.30" onPort: 12345])
{
NSLog(#"Error connecting syncSocket:");
}
NSData *data = [#"testxyz" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"syncSocket trace 1");
[syncSocket writeData:data];
NSLog(#"syncSocket trace 2");
[window addSubview:viewController.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
It never continues to send the data, the writeData always blocks.
The IP 192.168.0.30 is my Mac's IP. I just used any port 12345 now as you suggested above.
But I don't really know what I have to do on the Mac to receive??
As you can see I actually use syncsocket, then it blocks.
I also tried asyncSocket, then I get the message in the asyncsocket class: writeStream Can NOT Accept Bytes
Maybe its that I don't setup the Mac correctly,ie what app do I need to run on the Mac to test?
Many thank!
For what it's worth, this is specifically how you typically read in some data using AsyncSocket:
-(void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock
didReadData:(NSData*)data withTag:(long)tag
{
[data getBytes:&getMe length:sizeof(CommProt)];
// now, you must roll in the next read...
[sock readDataToLength:sizeof(CommProt) withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
// CommProt is your communications protocol, so sizeof(CommProt)
// is how much to read at a chunk.
// you can now simply access the fields of getMe,
// for example getMe.x, getMe.y, getMe.latestValue etc etc.
// hope it helps!
}
Of course, you would have previously rolled in the first "primer" read command:
You do that when you connect to a host, hence:
-(void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock
didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port
{
if ( yourAppSaysItsOkToConnectAtThisMoment == NO )
{
[sock disconnect]; // (so easy, AsyncSockets is a masterpiece)
return;
}
// .. blah blah
// the critical 'primer' read command
[sock readDataToLength:sizeof(CommProt) withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
// .. blah blah
}
Don't forget you must roll in the next read in two places, (a) when you first connect and (b) of course, after each read!
In the example your communications protocol would look like this ...
typedef struct _CommProt // v.3
{
BOOL pressExplosionButton;
BOOL pressFireworksButton;
float usersSteering;
float usersTemperature;
float usersAltitude;
float usersAngle;
}
CommProt;
Variable like "getMe" in the example would simply look like this:
CommProt getMe;
CommProt sendMe;
If you are struggling to understand this type of communications protocol, also try this long answer:
Tablet(iPad/Android)-Server Communication Protocol
AsyncSocket is incredibly beautiful, it was written by the mysterious Justin Voss who seemed to drop off the internet after giving it to the world - it's one of the best libraries ever written, it's a masterpiece.
Hope it helps.
I need to be able to send out a UDP message and also receive one in order to discover SSDP devices on the network from the iPhone.
I know that I need to send the packet to the multicast address and my HTTP request needs to look something like this:
M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
Host: 239.255.255.250:1900
Man: ssdp:discover
Mx: 3
ST: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1"
From reading the docs it appears that I can do all this with CFNetwork and despite reading (and re-reading the docs) I am struggling to get started. Can anyone recommend and tutorials or code snippets to get me over the initial learning hump?
I've got the CFNetwork programming guide:
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Conceptual/CFNetwork/CFNetwork.pdf
and Beej's Guide to Network programming Using Internet Sockets:
http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/
Thanks
Dave
P.S.
I am unable to use any of the 3rd party libraries and frameworks in this instance.
I have used AsyncUdpSocket successfully to run SSDP Discovery and find controllers. Here are my code snippets:
Initialize and setup the socket:
// AsyncUdpSocket *ssdpSock = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
AsyncUdpSocket *ssdpSock = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initIPv4];
[ssdpSock setDelegate:self];
Note the first line commented out. I found on the AsyncUdpSocket forums some issues with duplicates. I don't think I was facing them but I did it anyhow.
I added error checking, and it was useful because during my debugging I wasn't closing sockets and I started getting socket setup failures:
NSError *socketError = nil;
if (![ssdpSock bindToPort:1900 error:&socketError]) {
NSLog(#"Failed binding socket: %#", [socketError localizedDescription]);
return statusController;
}
if(![ssdpSock joinMulticastGroup:#"239.255.255.250" error:&socketError]){
NSLog(#"Failed joining multicast group: %#", [socketError localizedDescription]);
return statusController;
}
if (![ssdpSock enableBroadcast:TRUE error:&socketError]){
NSLog(#"Failed enabling broadcast: %#", [socketError localizedDescription]);
return statusController;
}
[ssdpSock sendData:[self.discoverControllerString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
toHost:#"239.255.255.250"
port:1900
withTimeout:2
tag:1];
Notice the changes I have made to the time out. And then finally did the receive setup, and closed the socket. Note the socket close. Since I am in my own class when I am running this - the code above did not work for me.
[ssdpSock receiveWithTimeout: 2 tag:1];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 5 target: self
selector:#selector(completeSearch:) userInfo: self repeats: NO];
[ssdpSock closeAfterSendingAndReceiving];
The most important change probably was returning "NO" if I did not find my controller. The first receive was incidentally the discovery message itself coming back. And when I read through the AsyncUdpSocket.h file carefully - returning "NO" when it is not a packet you are looking for helped.
Also note that I am using ARC in my code but I compiled the AsyncUdpSocket without ARC support.
-(void) completeSearch: (NSTimer *)t
{
NSLog(#"%s",__FUNCTION__);
//[ssdpSock close];
//ssdpSock = nil;
}
- (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket *)sock
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
withTag:(long)tag
fromHost:(NSString *)host
port:(UInt16)port
{
NSLog(#"%s %ld %# %d",__FUNCTION__,tag,host,port);
NSString *aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",aStr);
NSString *compareString = [aStr stringByPaddingToLength:[self.responseString length] withString:#"." startingAtIndex:0];
//NSLog(#"%#", compareString);
//NSLog(#"%#", self.responseString);
if ([compareString isEqualToString:self.responseString])
{
NSLog(#"String Compare, Controller Found!");
[self.controllerList addObject:aStr];
//NSData *controllerIP = [aStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"DiscoveredController" object:nil];
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
I have the following code for SSDP search in my app:
-(void)discoverDevices {
ssdpSock = [[AsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
[ssdpSock enableBroadcast:TRUE error:nil];
NSString *str = #"M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\nMan: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\nST: mydev\r\n\r\n";
[ssdpSock bindToPort:0 error:nil];
[ssdpSock joinMulticastGroup:#"239.255.255.250" error:nil];
[ssdpSock sendData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
toHost: #"239.255.255.250" port: 1900 withTimeout:-1 tag:1];
[ssdpSock receiveWithTimeout: -1 tag:1];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 5 target: self
selector:#selector(completeSearch:) userInfo: self repeats: NO]; }
-(void) completeSearch: (NSTimer *)t {
NSLog(#"%s",__FUNCTION__);
[ssdpSock close];
ssdpSock = nil;}
- (BOOL)onUdpSocket:(AsyncUdpSocket *)sock didReceiveData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag fromHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port{
NSLog(#"%s %d %# %d",__FUNCTION__,tag,host,port);
NSString *aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSLog(#"%#",aStr);}
It uses the AsyncUdpSocket from CocoaAsyncSocket.
OK, finally done it. Found a class in the public domain (thanks Chris) called AsyncUdpSocket that lets you create a UDP socket which you can then turn on broadcasting and join the multicast address.
There is a nice sendData method, complete with adding to a run loop to prevent blocking.
Hope that helps.
Dave
I have read a lot of questions regarding this subject on this website however they didn't quiet answer my question. If you can't be ### about my goal or background skip to the question.
My Goal
Is to build a server that can run on Mac OS X 10.4+ and later, port it to Windows XP/Vista (no idea how to do that yet, but that's a problem for later).
Then let the iPhone be the client that is able to see the computer names that are running the server (through WiFi). The user of the iPhone can then select the computer name to connect to the server on that computer.
After that they can send simple text messages to each other. For example, the iPhone sends 'Knock Knock' and the server responds 'Who is there?'. Or a simple client: 'Ping', server responds 'Pong' will do just fine.
Background
I have worked with sockets in the past, but only in Visual Basic 6 with the WINSOCKET.dll it was very easy to create a TCP/IP server.
server.host = localhost;
server.port = 12203;
server.listen();
With the client I only needed to do the following to connect.
client.connect(localhost, 12203);
There were some callbacks available like connect, close, dataArrival, etc. which I could use to do anything I want.
Perhaps for the iPhone there are libraries written for it, but is it that hard to create this simple application yourself? After doing some research I understand that I have to look in the area of CFNetwork, CFHost, CFSocket, CFStream.
Question
Is there anyone that could guide me to a tutorial or post the code where you have two buttons on the iPhone. [ Start Server ] and [ Connect to Server] where the first will start a TCP/IP server on a certain port and the second connects to it.
After a connection has been made maybe also the code to send a simple 'Ping'-message to the server after the server receives this responds with a 'Pong'-message to the client.
That would really be helpful. But maybe I am asking for to much here.
this tutorial to create a chat sample app works very well and is pretty straightforward (any iphone noob, like me, can make it work, EVEN IN SIMULATOR MODE it connects to external socket server).
i adapted it to talk my socket server and it works like a charm. this is test code, so there's no real concern with loose ends. it only sends one message (your logon id) and receives an answer back, which it shows in the console.
//
// ViewController.m
// zdelSocketTest01a
//
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#implementation ViewController
#synthesize inputNameField;
#synthesize joinView;
- (void)initNetworkCommunication {
uint portNo = 5555;
CFReadStreamRef readStream;
CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (CFStringRef)#"227.3.4.56", portNo, &readStream, &writeStream);
inputStream = (__bridge NSInputStream *)readStream;
outputStream = (__bridge NSOutputStream *)writeStream;
[inputStream setDelegate:self];
[outputStream setDelegate:self];
[inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[outputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[inputStream open];
[outputStream open];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
[self initNetworkCommunication];
messages = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[self setInputNameField:nil];
[self setJoinView:nil];
[self setJoinView:nil];
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
- (IBAction)joinChat:(id)sender {
NSString *response = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"logon,%#", inputNameField.text];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithData:[response dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
[outputStream write:[data bytes] maxLength:[data length]];
}
/*
- (void)stream:(NSStream *)theStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)streamEvent {
NSLog(#"stream event %i", streamEvent);
}
*/
- (void)stream:(NSStream *)theStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)streamEvent {
typedef enum {
NSStreamEventNone = 0,
NSStreamEventOpenCompleted = 1 << 0,
NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable = 1 << 1,
NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable = 1 << 2,
NSStreamEventErrorOccurred = 1 << 3,
NSStreamEventEndEncountered = 1 << 4
};
uint8_t buffer[1024];
int len;
switch (streamEvent) {
case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
NSLog(#"Stream opened now");
break;
case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:
NSLog(#"has bytes");
if (theStream == inputStream) {
while ([inputStream hasBytesAvailable]) {
len = [inputStream read:buffer maxLength:sizeof(buffer)];
if (len > 0) {
NSString *output = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
if (nil != output) {
NSLog(#"server said: %#", output);
}
}
}
} else {
NSLog(#"it is NOT theStream == inputStream");
}
break;
case NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
NSLog(#"Stream has space available now");
break;
case NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
NSLog(#"Can not connect to the host!");
break;
case NSStreamEventEndEncountered:
[theStream close];
[theStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
break;
default:
NSLog(#"Unknown event %i", streamEvent);
}
}
/*
- (void) messageReceived:(NSString *)message {
[messages addObject:message];
[self.tView reloadData];
}
*/
#end
your ViewController.h file would contain
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSStreamDelegate>
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *inputNameField;
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *joinView;
- (IBAction)joinChat:(id)sender;
#end
NSInputStream *inputStream;
NSOutputStream *outputStream;
NSMutableArray * messages;
NOOBS ONLY: you must link your button and text field by pressing CONTROL and dragging the object into the code window. when you do that, the properties above will automatically be created. check this video tutorial if you are stumped
NOOBS ONLY 2: this socket will output in the CONSOLE PANE of XCODE. on the upper right hand corner of your xcode window, click HIDE OR SHOW THE DEBUG AREA (ask for help if necessary).
built and tested (simulator and device) on a macbook with 2GB memory, using xcode 4.2 for snow leopard.
I recommend the the following:
Cocoa Async Socket
There's also a basic example project on the site to get you started. I've had good success working with that framework.
I would expect you would want your server to already be started, and then you would only need a "Connect to Server" button, and then your "Ping". Otherwise, you need a separate process on your server box which responds to the "Start Server" message and starts the server.
Closed. This question does not meet Stack Overflow guidelines. It is not currently accepting answers.
We don’t allow questions seeking recommendations for books, tools, software libraries, and more. You can edit the question so it can be answered with facts and citations.
Closed 6 years ago.
Improve this question
I have a daemon running on a server that's latched onto a TCP/IP port. I'm looking to see if there's currently any support iPhone/Cocoa-touch frameworks that gives a nice OO wrapper for speaking to the daemon over an IP socket. I need to be able to interactively query the daemon with commands and retrieve back information.
If there isn't any OO wrappers for such a task, what's the next best bet?
http://code.google.com/p/cocoaasyncsocket/
This is what you want.
Here is some sample code from the previously mentioned AsyncSocket code that I modified into a class called SocketCommunicationManager.
A few things to note:
Our messages are being delimited with newline characters (\n) so when reading data from the socket I had to make sure to use the right constant from the AsyncSocket class (LFData in our case). AsyncSocket also provides CRLFData, CRData, and ZeroData as predefined message delimiters.
I set up the SocketCommunicationManager to always wait for an incoming message after I received and acted on a previous one. To accomplish that I used the (void)readDataToData:(NSData *)data withTimeout:(NSTimeInterval)timeout tag:(long)tag method. This method will wait until data is written to the socket, read up until the specified delimiter, and then call the delegate method (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag;
The SocketCommunicationManager uses NSNotificationCenter to publish any messages received from the socket. These messages are named kNotification and the message is put into the userInfo dictionary using the kNotificationMessage key.
Everything read from the socket is wrapped in an NSData object, so you'll have to decode that data after it is received.
Here's the code:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
extern NSString * const kNotification;
extern NSString * const kNotificationMessage;
#class AsyncSocket;
#interface SocketCommunicationManager : NSObject {
AsyncSocket *socket;
BOOL isRunning;
NSNotificationCenter* notificationCenter;
}
#property (readwrite, assign) BOOL isRunning;
- (void)connectToHost:(NSString *)hostName onPort:(int)port;
- (void)sendMessage:(NSString *)message;
- (void)disconnect;
#end
#import "SocketCommunicationManager.h"
#import "AsyncSocket.h"
NSString * const kNotification = #"kNotification";
NSString * const kNotificationMessage = #"kNotificationMessage";
#implementation SocketCommunicationManager
#synthesize isRunning;
- (id) init {
if (!(self = [super init]))
return nil;
socket = [[AsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
[self setIsRunning:NO];
notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
return self;
}
- (void)connectToHost:(NSString *)hostName onPort:(int)port {
if (![self isRunning]) {
if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
port = 0;
NSError *error = nil;
if (![socket connectToHost:hostName onPort:port error:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Error connecting to server: %#", error);
return;
}
[self setIsRunning:YES];
} else {
[socket disconnect];
[self setIsRunning:false];
}
}
- (void)disconnect {
[socket disconnect];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
[socket disconnect];
[socket dealloc];
}
- (void)sendMessage:(NSString *)message {
NSString *terminatedMessage = [message stringByAppendingString:#"\r\n"];
NSData *terminatedMessageData = [terminatedMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
[socket writeData:terminatedMessageData withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
#pragma mark AsyncSocket Delegate
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(UInt16)port {
NSLog(#"Connected to server %#:%hu", host, port);
[sock readDataToData:[AsyncSocket LFData] withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag {
NSData *truncatedData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [data length] - 1)];
NSString *message = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:truncatedData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
if (message)
NSLog(#"%#", message);
else
NSLog(#"Error converting received data into UTF-8 String");
NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:message forKey:kNotificationMessage];
[notificationCenter postNotificationName:kNotification object:self userInfo:userInfo];
[sock readDataToData:[AsyncSocket LFData] withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock didWriteDataWithTag:(long)tag {
[sock readDataToData:[AsyncSocket LFData] withTimeout:-1 tag:0];
}
- (void)onSocket:(AsyncSocket *)sock willDisconnectWithError:(NSError *)err {
NSLog(#"Client Disconnected: %#:%hu", [sock connectedHost], [sock connectedPort]);
}
#end
Roughly speaking, going up the stack you have:
BSD sockets
CFSocket
CFReadStream/CFWriteStream/NSInputStream/NSOutputStream
CFHTTPStream
NSURLConnection
Sounds like you want CFSocket, or possibly CFStream.
Did you check out the BSD Sockets in Cocoa-Touch's networking guide?
As Genericrich points out, the Cocoa Async Socket framework is the way to go. This has been around for a while and seen a good deal of use. http://code.google.com/p/cocoaasyncsocket/
As pointed out by Genericrich, the AsyncSocket class is just wonderful for dealing with sockets.
http://code.google.com/p/cocoaasyncsocket/