The imwrite function is behaving in a weird way. I have modified a single pixel value of an image. After performing imwrite, however, the pixel value is either getting changed to a entirely new value OR is remaining unchanged.
function imwriteCheck(input_image,output_image)
a=imread(input_image);
fprintf('\nBefore modification a(1,1,1)=%d\n',a(1,1,1));
a(1,1,1)=50;
fprintf('\nAfter modification a(1,1,1)=%d\n',a(1,1,1));
imwrite(a,output_image);
b=imread(output_image);
fprintf('\nValue at b(1,1,1)=%d\n',b(1,1,1));
end
I've tested this function with two images and the outputs are as follows:
>> imwriteCheck('MOM.jpg','MOMout.jpg')
Before modification a(1,1,1)=206
After modification a(1,1,1)=50
Value at b(1,1,1)=170
>> imwriteCheck('durga.jpg','durgaout.jpg')
Before modification a(1,1,1)=63
After modification a(1,1,1)=50
Value at b(1,1,1)=63
I cannot understand why this is happening. Thank you for your help.
if you write to a jpg file, pixel values get changed because of their lossy compression technique. you can write to a jpg file using lossless mode but then you wont be able to view the image anywhere else.
try writing to a bmp or png file, you'll see the pixel values are NOT changing.
Related
I want to export some MATLAB-plots as vector-graphics for presentations. In the most cases, using print-command, for example:
set(0,'defaultAxesTickLabelInterpreter','Latex')
set(0,'defaultTextInterpreter','Latex')
t=linspace(0,6,6000);
s=sin(t);
figure
for spl=1:16
subplot(4,4,spl);
plot(t,s,'k')
end
print('Sinetest','-dpdf');
but as soon as the number of data-points (or the expected file size) turns too big, for example use t=linspace(0,6,7000); the method fails: instead of a scalable vector graphic, an ugly pixel-monster is saved in the .pdf-file. I've tried to use other file-formats, for exampl .emf, .eps, .svg (svg is what I need actually) instead of .pdf, but it's always the same problem. Reducing the number of data points works in this example, but not in general for me.
Is there any option or work around?
The solution is to specify that the painter renderer should be used:
print('Sinetest','-dpdf', '-painters');
If you save to a vector graphics file and if the figure RendererMode
property is set to 'auto', then print automatically attempts to use
the Painters renderer. If you want to ensure that your output format
is a true vector graphics file, then specify the Painters renderer.
Note that this may result in long rendering times as mentioned in the docs:
Sometimes, saving a file with the '-painters' option can cause longer
rendering times [...]
I want to save the image to a file after doing imshow(im,[]); to display it later in GUI. I am trying the following code, but it doesn't work.
New= imshow(uint8(MHI{t}),[]);
imwrite(New,'TMHI.jpg','jpg')
Any help will be appreciated. Thank you.
The imshow function is only used to show the image in MATLAB. If you want to save it, you don't need the imshow at all. And: the value (New) returned by imshow() is the handle to the figure. You need that handle if you want to modify how the figure is shown on the screen.
To write the image to the disk, you only need the imwrite function, which has the syntax:
imwrite(A,filename)
where A is the image array.
If the file name ends with .jpg, then MATLAB will create a JPEG image by default, so you don't need to specify that. (But of course, you still can.)
But before saving: you have a problem with the normalization of the image. MATLAB assumes that a double image is scaled to [0,1] and that a uint8 image is scaled to [0,255]. With imshow(im,[]) you override these defaults and make MATLAB calculate new values. You will experience the same problem when saving. The solution is to normalize the image properly. This can be done using the im2uint8 function, which scales the input to a maximum value of 255, and converts it to uint8. Note that you'll have to remove the minimal value manually, if that is needed:
newImage = im2uint8(MHI{t} - min(MHI{t}(:)));
imwrite(newImage,'TMHI.jpg')
In case you really need to save the contents of the displayed figure in matlab (sometimes also useful when you use imagesc for display as it has some smart logic for properly scaling your value ranges) you might be interested in the savefig and saveas which lets you save the contents of a figure. Its also possible to save graphs or figures with subfigures like that.
In that case, you would use something like:
F = imshow(uint8(MHI{t}),[]);
saveas('MHI.png');
In case you really just need to save the image stored in MHI{t}, hbaderts 's answer is the way to go...
Just use my NormalizeImage function and save the image normaly:
img = NormalizeImage(imgDouble);
imwrite(img ,'MyImage.png');
My NormalizeImage function:
function img8bpp = NormalizeImage(imgDouble)
minImgDouble = min(imgDouble(:));
factor = (255-0)/(max(imgDouble(:)) - minImgDouble);
%img8bppB = im2uint8(imgDouble-minImgDouble);
img8bpp = uint8((imgDouble-minImgDouble).*factor);
%im2uint8 does not work, duno y
%imgDif = img8bppB - img8bpp;
end
I'm very new to Matlab, though I know a few other programming languages, so please forgive me if this is something simple. I have not been able to find any answers to this, either on StackOverflow or elsewhere.
I produce a figure using the following code:
figure(6),imageplot(P); drawnow;
Which looks like this:
I then save this image to my computer using the following commands:
imwrite(P, 'images/plot.png');
And the resulting image is tiny, and missing some of the color information:
If, however, I utilize the save function in the open figure (image #1) and save it manually, I get exactly what I want, which is that exact image stored on my computer.
How would I program that? I assumed that imwrite() would just write the image directly, but apparently I'm doing something wrong. Any advice? Perhaps it has something to do with the imageplot command? I cannot seem to get that to work in imwrite.
Update: Based on the comments below, I have begun using "imresize" with the "nearest" option. This scales the image properly, but the resulting image is still curiously darker (and therefore has less information) than if I hit the "save" button in the figure.
Image saved from figure:
Image using "imresize" with "nearest" option:
The MATLAB imwrite command saves exactly the number of pixels as specified in your image matrix. This is the actual result of your computation; the reason the output is "tiny" is because it is supposed to be. To make it larger, would be to simply scale/zoom it as required.
The save figure option however does something quite different: it rasterizes the the output you obtain in the figure window and gives you the option for saving it as an image. This is evident in the fact that when you do so, you obtain a white background in addition to your result which is really just the grey background you see before you save it; this can be adjusted by resizing the figure window before utilizing the save option.
If you're looking to simply make the output figure larger, I would recommend using something along the lines of the imresize command.
Say, if you want the default size to be twice the size of the real result, simply use:
imresize(P, 2.0);
For more options, try help imresize.
The command you need for the "Save As..." functionality of figures is called "print". I often use
print(gcf, '-dpng', 'some_filename.png')
or
print(gcf, '-depsc', 'some_filename.eps','-r0')
to save a figure as it is shown on screen. The format png offers a small filesize and excellent quality, and it is understood by most image viewers and browsers. The eps format is a vector format, which I use for printig. The '-r0' option specifies "use the same size as given by the screen resolution" for the vector format properties.
I have a simple code to show an image in Matlab. I use imread() to read it and imshow() to show it. the code it below, and the result in not shown properly. hope someone can help me.
img = imread('/home/samuelpedro/Desktop/API - Projecto/coimbra_aerea.jpg');
figure, imshow(img);
the resulting image is below.
also, if i choose to save it to file as a new jpg it is saved correctly.
UPDATE 1:
weirdly if i choose to show the axes in the preferences>image processing, it is corrected
Locking at your screen-shot, the x- and y-ticks are missing. They should appear in a standard-configuration of Matlab. Maybe something is just messed up in the Matlab-configuration. Try to do this with a clean new ~/.matlab folder (rename the old one before).
Alternatively ... again judging by your screen-shot, this looks like Ubuntu/Unity in the background. Unity needs acceleration (OpenGL), which can be randomly buggy for some Linux graphics drivers. You may want to try to launch matlab in a "clean" X-server (maybe the twm environment) to rule this out.
Save the image as an (uncompressed) bitmap (bmp) and read it with imread. If the jpg is messed up by the imread-routine, this should rule this out.
Last but not least, broken copy of your jpg on your disk, some flipped bits. Run md5sums on your file's copies.
How do I change the resolution of my MATLAB graphs? The default seems to be 96x96 PPI.
You can save using the print command; here's how:
h1=figure;
your plotting commands here
print(h1,'-djpeg','-r150','filename')
The -r150 argument sets the resolution to 150 DPI. you can set it higher or lower depending on your need. This is assuming you're saving as a JPEG. If not, there are other options such as -dpng for PNG, -dbmp for 24-bit bitmap, etc. more can be found in the help section for print.
That said, if your plot consists only of lines, I would recommend using -depsc which saves it as an EPS file, which is scalable and lossless. You also won't have to define a resolution, so you can simply do
print(h1,'-depsc','filename')
You can convert this EPS file to PDF and retain the same resolution, yet have portability between applications and platforms. I wouldn't recommend saving to PDF directly as MATLAB puts additional white spaces around the plot, wheras the EPS bounding box is tight, and looks neat.
Changing a Figure's Settings: Setting the resolution