I am writing a report in LaTeX, and am using Emacs for development. Having to periodically compile manually is somewhat annoying. Is there a way to have Emacs automatically compile periodically whenever the current buffer is a LaTeX buffer?
flymake is built into Emacs, and is the classic way to do such things.
See its user-manual at: C-hig (flymake) RET
flycheck is a more recent project, with the stated aim of being "flymake done right".
Running arbitrary processes (e.g. compilation) periodically is what these libraries are all about, so either one of them suits your use-case.
Related
Im just starting to look into Emacs as a IDE. There are lots of articles about how to setup Emacs as an IDE for languages XYZ. Most of these articles talk about how to switch content in your emacs.d. However this would only work if you use Emacs for one language?
Say for example I want to use Emacs with Clojue, Javascript and Python. For Clojure i want to use LiveMode and for Javascript i want to use some other mode and the same for Python. All highly specialized with a background repl running. How would I go about setting emacs up for this and what if I would like to use for example EVIL mode on all the IDE:s? Would it be possible to switch IDE setup at runtime depending on file ending or do i have to restart Emacs loading different settings each time?
Emacs allows to use so-called modes with files, e.g. python-mode for Python files etc. Automated enabling of modes for a specific file is either happening through file-local special variables or via associations of file-types via auto-mode-alist.
Modes actually provide these "special" settings you are talking about. If you want to add a special additional behavior in some mode, you typically add the required setup functions in the so-called mode-hook.
It might happen you run into incompatibilities between various extensions or modes, but this is a pretty rare case.
I'm an Emacs user trying to learn a software tool that is best run from a terminal. The default set-up to get the most out of that tool is to use xterm for interaction and call Vim for editing. One could simply replace Vim with Emacs in this setup, but then one would spend most of the time working outside of Emacs in an Xterm.
I figured out there is (Multi)Term-mode in Emacs, but it is really hard to find out about its pros and cons. So I have the following questions:
[Without X11]: Why or when would anybody use Emacs (Mutli)Term instead of Console & TMUX (or GNU Screen)?
[With X11] How does Emacs (Multi)Term compare to Xterm?
Obviously speed is one criteria for comparison, but I'm sure there are other.
You'd use Emacs term over tmux/screen if you're more familiar with Emacs and already use it for many other things and/or if you spend more time in Emacs than in the terminal.
Emacs's Term is much less sophisticated and much less reliable than xterm. But it works within Emacs so if you live in Emacs, it might be a good option.
Note that you may also prefer to use Emacs's M-x shell functionality, which gives you a command line without giving you an actual terminal emulator. That means that the commands are edited in Emacs before being sent to the underlying command-line program, so all the usual Emacs editing can be used there (and the history manipulation as well as command completion is performed by Emacs as well, which can be great, or can be disappointing (e.g. if the completion needs info which Emacs does not have)).
I'm using clojure-box on windows.
Because the Emacs is totally new thing for me, I got some trouble with using it.
Can I save the real code(without user>> and result, etc) from Emacs? it seems C-x C-s oversave many things..
how can I run the .clj script directly on Emacs? I'm from python so the way Idle running script is wonderful
(just press F5, then script is excuted, then continue the REPL with having variables, functions in the script)
Is there anyway to do thing easy like that?
yes! emacs has several ways to do this. check out the emacs starter kit
People tend not to save the REPL as a whole.It is more common to paste parts of it into a normal Clojure buffer and then hit control-c control-l to load the buffer into the REPL. This keeps the REPL in synk with the file/buffer and will also print any output your script generates.
there is much more to using emacs with Clojure than I can express in one answer though the emacs starter kit is, well, a good place to start.
According to this answer, Emacs + Slime already has much advanced functionality. So how can I get syntax coloring, auto-completion, and perhaps even version control management, set up and running in my copy of Lispbox?
If it's of any help, I have installed Lispbox on Mac OS Lion.
Syntax highlighting should already be working as soon as you load a lisp file in Emacs, regardless of whether you've got SLIME installed or not. If it's not, try doing M-x font-lock-mode and see if that turns it on.
Version control isn't provided by Emacs or SLIME, but Emacs can integrate with pretty much any version control system you care to use. I recommend Mercurial or Git. Emacs should start vc-mode automatically when you open a file that is in one of the supported version control systems. The manual includes extensive documentation, do M-: (info "(emacs)Version Control") to jump right to it.
Auto-completion is more complicated. There is more than one way to skin this cat, but for Lisp SLIME's default method should be good enough. Use M-TAB to complete the symbol at point.
I'm not sure if this is possible, but does anyone know if I can pipe ESS commands (i.e. evaluate region) to a R process running outside of Emacs? The Emacs terminal hangs up a bit (more often than Apple's terminal) and I'd like to just ditch it, while still using ESS commands. Currently I am doing the less efficient copy and paste technique :-)
Vince
Why not just kill the underlying R process, start a new one and continue the session in the same ESS buffer?
This doesn't answer your specific question and my experience is on Windows, but assuming it's challenging in ESS, I just mention:
There are other IDE's which have no trouble doing this (e.g. Tinn-R, StatET). In particular, for one supported on multiple operating systems, have a look at the StatET plugin for Eclipse. One very nice feature of Eclipse is that not only can you run the commands on a console outside the IDE, but you can also run multiple console sessions at the same time. This allows you to easily compare results side by side.
Needless to say, that's irrelevant if you're comfortable using ESS.