nsmutabledictionary is showing memory leak - iphone

Why doing assigning nil to nsmutabledictioanry and allocating is crashing ans showing memory release at this point of place??
self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials = nil;
self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
MATERIAL_ITEM *materialItem = [[MATERIAL_ITEM alloc] init];
VENDOR_HEADER *vendor = [[VENDOR_HEADER alloc] init];
PURCHASING_ORG_HEADER *purOrg = [[PURCHASING_ORG_HEADER alloc] init];
[self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials setObject:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:materialItem] forKey:materialItem];
[[self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials objectForKey:materialItem] addObject:vendor];
[[self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials objectForKey:materialItem] addObject:purOrg];
After executing allocation of nsmutabledictionary i am getting following message
* -[MATERIAL_ITEM release]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x11e62810>I have implemented my project in ARC

Are you sure this line is correct?
[self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials setObject:[NSMutableArray
arrayWithObject:materialItem] forKey:materialItem];
You are using the object on the array as the key, it's really weird.
Try creating a key yourself:
[self.delegate.replenishAddedmaterials setObject:[NSMutableArray
arrayWithObject:materialItem] forKey:#"materialItemKey"];

Related

NSMutableArray memory Management when allocated directly

I know that when we add an object obj into a NSMutableArray, it takes the co_ownership of that object. So we can release the object obj just after adding that into the NSMutableArray. And when we release the NSMutableArray, it also calls the release of all the objects in it. So there is no memory leak and every thing is fine.
My doubt is if do like
NSMutableArray myArray = [[NMutableArray alloc] init];
[myArray addObject:[MyClass alloc] init]];
[myArray release];
Will this Cause any memory leak in our program?
Yes indeed, it will cause a memory leak.
The offensing line is (I have splitted it for clarity):
[myArray addObject:
[[MyClass alloc] init] // <- An instance is allocated with ownership
]; // <- The array retains the instance
At the end, the retain/release ownership are not balanced and causes the leak.
One solution is to make the allocation before the addition:
MyClass *obj = [MyClass alloc] init];
[[myArray addObject:obj];
[obj release];
Put autorelease for your MyClass. That should fix any memory leaks
NSMutableArray myArray = [[NMutableArray alloc] init];
[myArray addObject:[[[MyClass alloc] init] autorelease];
[myArray release];

instruments won't find any leaks iphone

I'm trying to learn how instruments work, to do that i created a small project with a leak to see if it shows up in the Instruments but it's not showing up. The code i have to create the leak is the following:
-(IBAction)leakme
{
self.leaked = [[NSString alloc]init];
self.leaked2 = [[NSString alloc]init];
self.leaked3 = [[NSString alloc]init];
leaked = #"John";
leaked2 = #"Anderson";
leaked3 = #"Smith";
}
That doesn't show any leaks. As the application never reaches the dealloc method i did the following:
-(IBAction)nilit
{
self.leaked = nil;
self.leaked2 = nil;
self.leaked3 = nil;
}
But still no leaks are shown. What i'm i missing here?
Thanks.
You aren't actually causing anything to be allocated; NSString is optimized internally such that [[NSString alloc] init] returns a singleton.
Either use NSMutableString or use a class of your own creation (better).

Memory leaks Problem in iPhone?

I want to get some memory leaks in my code, how can i fix the memory leak.
dashboard = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[dashboard addObject:[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:#"demo_1.jpg",#"pic_source",#" Head",#"Title",nil]; // memory leaks here.
if ( theConnection ) {
receiveData = [[NSMutableData data] retain]; //memory leaks here.
}
But i have released dealloc - in[receiveData release];, but memory leaks happened. I know the retain, the count is increased, but how can i released the data properly.
Thanks!
i think your leak in the line:
[dashboard addObject:[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:#"demo_1.jpg",#"pic_source",#" Head",#"Title",nil];
just change it to
[dashboard addObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"demo_1.jpg",#"pic_source",#" Head",#"Title",nil];
addObject retains the object so you can use convenience creation methods which autorelease the object they create.
and another possible leak... if you define your receiveData as a property with retain attribute you don't need to call retain explicitely. You can call self.recieveData = [NSMutableData data]. This will retain it. Of course you will still need to release it in dealloc.
EDIT to show the code:
NSMutableArray *anArray = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
[sections setValue:anArray forKey:display_date];
dashboard addObject:[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:#"demo_1.jpg",#"pic_source",#" Head",#"Title",nil];
You've called init method - then you are the owner of an object. When you've put it to the array - the retain was called too. Just call autorelease to fix the leak.
receiveData = [[NSMutableData data] retain]; - if you will call release this object will be deleted when out of scope. If you will write
receiveData = [NSMutableData data];
It will be automatically deleted when out of scope
EDIT
If you are using methods with init word in them then you are the owner of such objects and they will not be deleted automatically until you'll call release method on them. If you don't want to own the object create it with some static method. For example:
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects: ... , nil];
It's the same as calling
NSMutableArray *array = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects: ... , nil] autorelease];
Autorelease means the object will receive a release method when out of scope - and if it was not retained will be deleted automatically

NSMutableArray Memory Leak Issue

There are multiple memory leaks in this section of my code. Specifically with these arrays: PlaylistItem, PlaylistItemID and PlaylistItemLength. The problem is that I can't successfully release the arrays. When I attempt to use insert [xxxx release]; anywhere in this code, the app locks up. It's driving me absolutely nurtz!
-(void)configureCueSet {
MPMediaQuery *myPlaylistsQuery = [MPMediaQuery playlistsQuery];
NSArray *playlists = [myPlaylistsQuery collections];
//Get # of items in a playlist and names -------------------------------------
NSArray *songs;
for (MPMediaPlaylist *playlist in playlists) {
NSString *playListItem = [playlist valueForProperty: MPMediaPlaylistPropertyName];
if ([playListItem isEqualToString: savedLastSelectedPlaylist]){
songs = [playlist items];
}
}
PlaylistItem = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
PlaylistItemID = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
PlaylistItemLength = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (MPMediaItem *song in songs) {
[PlaylistItem addObject:[song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]];
[PlaylistItemID addObject:[song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID]];
[PlaylistItemLength addObject:[song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyPlaybackDuration]];
}
}
Does that method get called multiple times? If so, your leak likely occurs on that assignment. You'd want:
[PlayListItem release];
PlaylistItem = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[PlayListItemID release];
PlaylistItemID = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[PlaylistItemLength release];
PlaylistItemLength = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
If you don't release what was there before, then you'll get a leak.
Attempting to insert [xxx release] would release the contents, not the arrays. The application crashes because with that you are deallocating the object which you are about to add to the array. According to the documentation (here), the values in an NSArray are automatically retained, and will be released as soon as the array is dealloc'ed. So, if you want to release any of those arrays, simply type [PlaylistItem release].

Message sent to deallocated instance which has never been released

I started dealing with NSOperations and (as usual with concurrency) I'm observing strange behaviour.
In my class I've got an instance variable:
NSMutableArray *postResultsArray;
when one button in the UI is pressed I initialize the array:
postResultsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
and setup the operations (together with dependencies).
In the operations I create a custom object and try to add to the array:
PostResult *result = [[PostResult alloc] initWithServiceName:#"Sth" andResult:someResult];
[self.postResultsArray addObject:result];
and while adding I get:
-[CFArray retain]: message sent to deallocated instance 0x3b40c30
which is strange as I don't release the array anywhere in my code (I did, but when the problem started to appear I commented all the release operations to be sure that they are not the case). I also used to have #synchronized section like below:
PostResult *result = [[PostResult alloc] initWithServiceName:#"Sth" andResult:someResult];
#synchronized (self.postResultsArray) {
[self.postResultsArray addObject:result];
}
but the problem was the same (however, the error was for the synchronized operation).
Any ideas what I may be doing wrong?
postResultsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[NSMutableArray array] is a convient method which is equivalent to [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease]. So there is an implicit (auto)release there. Since you're going to keep it, you have to use one of these 3 changes:
postResultsArray = [[NSMutableArray array] retain];
postResultsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
Exploit the fact that a setter should retain the new value (if you declare as #property(retain)):
self.postResultsArray = [NSMutableArray array];