I am trying to create textview in android which display the remaining time(seconds).
Have used runOnUiThread and Hadnler for this and everything seems working fine(sysout and debug shows that both threads are executed and value is updated properly).
However, on UI the textview value is not updated properly. It gets updated with last value when the thread completes.
I am writing the below code inside private method of the fragment.
final TextView timerText = (TextView) mainView.findViewById(R.id.timerText);
timerText.setText(R.string.maxAllowedSeconds);
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Text:"+ ""+maxAllowedSeconds);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
maxAllowedSeconds--;
if(maxAllowedSeconds <= 0)
break;
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running on UI Thread : " + maxAllowedSeconds);
timerText.setText("" + maxAllowedSeconds);
}
});
}
}
});
Gone through many of the previous questions in this area but none seems to have concrete solutions for this problem.
Thanks in advance.
SOLUTOIN:
Finally I used AsynchTask which worked perfectly as expected.
private class RapidFireAsyncTimerTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Void> {
private Context context;
private View rootView;
public RapidFireAsyncTimerTask(Context ctx, View rootView) {
this.context = ctx;
this.rootView = rootView;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Integer... params) {
int maxSec= params[0];
while (true) {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
publishProgress(--maxSec);
if (maxSec <= 0)
break;
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(final Integer... values) {
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.timerText)).setText("" + values[0]);
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
//next task
}
}
Instead of Handler, it worked with AsynchTask(No runOnUiThread needed).
public RapidFireAsyncTimerTask(Context ctx, View rootView) {
this.context = ctx;
this.rootView = rootView;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Integer... params) {
int maxSec= params[0];
while (true) {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
publishProgress(--maxSec);
if (maxSec <= 0)
break;
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(final Integer... values) {
((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.timerText)).setText("" + values[0]);
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
//next task
}
}
Found a neat sample that really helped with illustrating how DnD works when it drags a values from a list and places it on the panel.
This sample grabs a copy of the list value.
I have since modified the sample to add a JButton. I can DnD this onto the panel but it moves it instead of making a copy.
Is there something specific as to why the JButton was moved instead of copied?
What change is required to have the button copied instead of moved?
I even tried pressing the CTRL key as I dragged the button but it still moved it instead of copying.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.dnd.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TestDnD {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestDnD();
}
public TestDnD() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private JList list;
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
list = new JList();
DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel();
model.addElement(new User("Shaun"));
model.addElement(new User("Andy"));
model.addElement(new User("Luke"));
model.addElement(new User("Han"));
model.addElement(new User("Liea"));
model.addElement(new User("Yoda"));
list.setModel(model);
add(new JScrollPane(list), BorderLayout.WEST);
//Without this call, the application does NOT recognize a drag is happening on the LIST.
DragGestureRecognizer dgr = DragSource.getDefaultDragSource().createDefaultDragGestureRecognizer(
list,
DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE,
new DragGestureHandler(list)); ///DragGestureHandler - is defined below
///and really just implements DragGestureListener
///and the implemented method defines what is being transferred.
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
add(panel);
//This registers the Target (PANEL) where the Drop is to occur.
DropTarget dt = new DropTarget(
panel,
DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE,
new DropTargetHandler(panel), ////DropTargetHandler - is defined below
true); ///and really just implements DropTargetListener
setupButtonTest();
}
private void setupButtonTest()
{
JButton myButton = new JButton("Drag Drop Me");
add(myButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
DragGestureRecognizer dgr = DragSource.getDefaultDragSource().createDefaultDragGestureRecognizer(
myButton,
DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY, // ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE,
new DragGestureHandler(myButton)); ///DragGestureHandler - is defined below
///and really just implements DragGestureListener
///and the implemented method defines what is being transferred.
}
}
public static class User {
private String name;
public User(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
////This Class handles the actual item or data being transferred (dragged).
public static class UserTransferable implements Transferable {
public static final DataFlavor JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR = new DataFlavor(User.class, "User");
private User user;
private JButton jbutton;
public UserTransferable(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public UserTransferable(JButton user) {
this.jbutton = user;
}
#Override
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
//Executed as soon as the User Object is dragged.
System.out.println("UserTransferable : getTransferDataFlavors()");
return new DataFlavor[]{JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR};
}
#Override
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
//This is what is executed once the item is dragged into a JComponent that can accept it.
System.out.println("UserTransferable : isDataFlavorSupported()");
return JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR.equals(flavor);
}
#Override
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
//Once a Drop is done then this method provides the data to actually drop.
System.out.println("UserTransferable : getTransferData()");
Object value = null;
if (JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR.equals(flavor)) {
if (user != null)
value = user;
else if (jbutton != null)
value = jbutton;
} else {
throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);
}
return value;
}
}
protected class DragGestureHandler implements DragGestureListener {
private JList list;
private JButton button;
public DragGestureHandler(JList list) {
this.list = list;
}
public DragGestureHandler(JButton list) {
this.button = list;
}
#Override
public void dragGestureRecognized(DragGestureEvent dge) {
//This executes once the dragging starts.
System.out.println("DragGestureHandler : dragGesturRecognized()");
if (dge.getComponent() instanceof JList)
{
Object selectedValue = list.getSelectedValue();
if (selectedValue instanceof User) {
User user = (User) selectedValue;
Transferable t = new UserTransferable(user); ////This is where you define what is being transferred.
DragSource ds = dge.getDragSource();
ds.startDrag(
dge,
null,
t,
new DragSourceHandler());
}
}
else if (dge.getComponent() instanceof JButton)
{
Object selectedValue = dge.getComponent();
if (selectedValue instanceof JButton) {
JButton jb = button;
Transferable t = new UserTransferable(jb); ////This is where you define what is being transferred.
DragSource ds = dge.getDragSource();
ds.startDrag(
dge,
null,
t,
new DragSourceHandler());
}
}
}
}
protected class DragSourceHandler implements DragSourceListener {
public void dragEnter(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
//This means you have entered a possible Target.
System.out.println("DragSourceHandler : DragEnter()");
}
public void dragOver(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
//Continually executes while the DRAG is hovering over an potential TARGET.
System.out.println("DragSourceHandler : DragOver()");
}
public void dropActionChanged(DragSourceDragEvent dsde) {
}
public void dragExit(DragSourceEvent dse) {
//Executes once the potential target has been exited.
System.out.println("DragSourceHandler : DragExit()");
}
public void dragDropEnd(DragSourceDropEvent dsde) {
//Once the mouse button is lifted to do the drop.
//Executes against any potential drop.
System.out.println("DragSourceHandler : dragDropEnd()");
}
}
protected class DropTargetHandler implements DropTargetListener {
////THESE ARE EXECUTED ONLY WHEN THE MOUSE AND DRAGGED ITEM IS OVER THE TARGET.
private JPanel panel;
public DropTargetHandler(JPanel panel) {
this.panel = panel;
}
public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
System.out.println("DropTargetHandler : dragEnter()");
if (dtde.getTransferable().isDataFlavorSupported(UserTransferable.JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR)) {
//This shows the outline within the TARGET to indicate it will accept the DROP.
System.out.println(" Accept...");
dtde.acceptDrag(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
} else {
//If an item is not registered to accept a certain drop this is executed.
System.out.println(" DropTargetHandler : DragEnter() - Else");
dtde.rejectDrag();
}
}
public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
//Active while the item is being Dragged over the Target
System.out.println("DropTargetHandler : dragOver()");
}
public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent dtde) {
System.out.println("DropTargetHandler : dropActionChanged()");
}
public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent dte) {
//Once the dragged item is taken out of the Target area.
System.out.println("DropTargetHandler : dragExit()");
}
public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent dtde) {
//Once the mouse button is released to do the Drop then this is executed.
System.out.println("DropTargetHandler : drop()");
if (dtde.getTransferable().isDataFlavorSupported(UserTransferable.JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR)) {
Transferable t = dtde.getTransferable();
if (t.isDataFlavorSupported(UserTransferable.JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR)) {
try {
Object transferData = t.getTransferData(UserTransferable.JIMS_DATA_FLAVOR);
if (transferData instanceof User) {
User user = (User) transferData;
dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
panel.add(new JLabel(user.getName()));
panel.revalidate();
panel.repaint();
}
else if (transferData instanceof JButton) {
JButton jb = (JButton) transferData;
dtde.acceptDrop(DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE);
panel.add(jb);
panel.revalidate();
panel.repaint();
}
else {
dtde.rejectDrop();
}
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
dtde.rejectDrop();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
dtde.rejectDrop();
}
} else {
dtde.rejectDrop();
}
}
}
}
}
It is possible to show progress dialog when loading the .obj model. I tried to call the ProgressDialog in RajawaliVuforiaExampleRenderer.java but it said "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()"
I have pasted part of the code here:
protected void initScene() {
mLight = new DirectionalLight(.1f, 0, -1.0f);
mLight.setColor(1.0f, 0, 0);
mLight.setPower(1);
getCurrentScene().addLight(mLight);
LoaderOBJ objParser = new LoaderOBJ(mContext.getResources(),
mTextureManager, R.raw.wall_obj);
try {
// Load model
objParser.parse();
wall = objParser.getParsedObject();
addChild(wall);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
EDITED:
I have read the comment from Abhishek Agarwal and updated the code for Renderer part, now i having problem on calling the ProgressDialog when loading the model, here is my code for the UI thread.
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setScreenOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
// receive file path
String filePath = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("FullFilePath");
Log.i(filePath, "FullFilePath:" + filePath);
waitDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "", "Loading", true);
waitDialog.show();
new ModelLoader().execute();
}
#Override
protected void setupTracker() {
int result = initTracker(TRACKER_TYPE_MARKER);
if (result == 1) {
result = initTracker(TRACKER_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (result == 1) {
super.setupTracker();
} else {RajLog.e("Couldn't initialize image tracker.");
}
} else {
RajLog.e("Couldn't initialize marker tracker.");
}}
protected void initApplicationAR() {
super.initApplicationAR();
createImageMarker("marker.xml");
}
protected void initRajawali() {
super.initRajawali();
mRenderer = new ModelRenderer(this);
mRenderer.setSurfaceView(mSurfaceView);
super.setRenderer(mRenderer);
mUILayout = this;
mUILayout.setContentView(mLayout, new LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
}
private class ModelLoader extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
startVuforia();
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
waitDialog.dismiss();
}
}
Progress Dialog can be shown on the UIThread. So show progress dialog on the main thread not under GLThread
You can use Handler to be on threadUI :
`private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
...
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
view_progressBar.setProgress(val);
}
});`
May I ask for help with the following?
I am attempting to connect and control three pieces of household electronic equipment by computer through a GlobalCache GC-100 and iTach. As you will see in the following code, I created a class ("GlobalCacheAdapter") that can communicate and control the equipment, and created an instance of the class for each piece of equipment. Although each instance seems to work well with communicating and in controlling each piece of equipment, the *feedback returned from the equipment* seems only to be visible at the defining class level's - "ReaderThreadProc" procedure. Further processing of the feedback is required for each piece of equipment and I am uncertain as to how to forward this feedback at the equipment specific instance-level. I suspect that an instance-specific EventHandler will need to be implemented; however I am not aware as to how to implement this type of instance-specific EventHandler in order to complete processing and update the appropriate controls.
Any help wold be greatly appreciated.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// Create three new instances of GlobalCacheAdaptor and connect.
// GC-100 (Elan) 192.168.1.70 4998
// GC-100 (TuneSuite) 192.168.1.70 5000
// GC iTach (Lighting) 192.168.1.71 4999
private GlobalCacheAdaptor elanGlobalCacheAdaptor;
private GlobalCacheAdaptor tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor;
private GlobalCacheAdaptor lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
elanGlobalCacheAdaptor = new GlobalCacheAdaptor();
elanGlobalCacheAdaptor.ConnectToDevice(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.70"), 4998);
tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor = new GlobalCacheAdaptor();
tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor.ConnectToDevice(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.70"), 5000);
lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor = new GlobalCacheAdaptor();
lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor.ConnectToDevice(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.71"), 4999);
elanTextBox.Text = elanGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
tuneSuiteTextBox.Text = tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
lutronTextBox.Text = lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
}
private void btnZoneOnOff_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { elanGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("sendir,4:3,1,40000,4,1,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,181,21,800" + Environment.NewLine); }
private void btnSourceInput1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { elanGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("sendir,4:3,1,40000,1,1,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,278,20,179,20,179,20,179,20,780" + Environment.NewLine); }
private void btnSystemOff_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { elanGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("sendir,4:3,1,40000,1,1,20,184,20,184,20,184,20,184,20,184,20,286,20,286,20,286,20,184,20,184,20,184,20,820" + Environment.NewLine); }
private void btnLightOff_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("sdl,14,0,0,S2\x0d"); }
private void btnLightOn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("sdl,14,100,0,S2\x0d"); }
private void btnChannel31_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("\xB8\x4D\xB5\x33\x31\x00\x30\x21\xB8\x0D"); }
private void btnChannel30_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor.SendMessage("\xB8\x4D\xB5\x33\x30\x00\x30\x21\xB8\x0D"); }
}
}
public class GlobalCacheAdaptor
{
public Socket _multicastListener;
public string _preferredDeviceID;
public IPAddress _deviceAddress;
public Socket _deviceSocket;
public StreamWriter _deviceWriter;
public bool _isConnected;
public int _port;
public IPAddress _address;
public string _line;
public GlobalCacheAdaptor() { }
public static readonly GlobalCacheAdaptor Instance = new GlobalCacheAdaptor();
public bool IsListening { get { return _multicastListener != null; } }
public GlobalCacheAdaptor ConnectToDevice(IPAddress address, int port)
{
if (_deviceSocket != null) _deviceSocket.Close();
try
{
_port = port;
_address = address;
_deviceSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
_deviceSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(address, port)); ;
_deviceAddress = address;
var stream = new NetworkStream(_deviceSocket);
var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
var writer = new StreamWriter(stream) { NewLine = "\r", AutoFlush = true };
_deviceWriter = writer;
writer.WriteLine("getdevices");
var readerThread = new Thread(ReaderThreadProc) { IsBackground = true };
readerThread.Start(reader);
_isConnected = true;
return Instance;
}
catch { DisconnectFromDevice(); MessageBox.Show("ConnectToDevice Error."); throw; }
}
public void SendMessage(string message)
{
try
{
var stream = new NetworkStream(_deviceSocket);
var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
var writer = new StreamWriter(stream) { NewLine = "\r", AutoFlush = true };
_deviceWriter = writer;
writer.WriteLine(message);
var readerThread = new Thread(ReaderThreadProc) { IsBackground = true };
readerThread.Start(reader);
}
catch { MessageBox.Show("SendMessage() Error."); }
}
public void DisconnectFromDevice()
{
if (_deviceSocket != null)
{
try { _deviceSocket.Close(); _isConnected = false; }
catch { MessageBox.Show("DisconnectFromDevice Error."); }
_deviceSocket = null;
}
_deviceWriter = null;
_deviceAddress = null;
}
**private void ReaderThreadProc(object state)**
{
var reader = (StreamReader)state;
try
{
while (true)
{
var line = reader.ReadLine();
if (line == null) break;
_line = _line + line + Environment.NewLine;
}
**// Feedback from each piece of equipment is visible here.
// Need to create EventHandler to notify the TextBoxes to update with _line**
}
catch { MessageBox.Show("ReaderThreadProc Error."); }
}
}
From my understanding of the question, you want to do something like this?
You need to know when a GlobalCacheAdapter updates and which one updated in order to update textboxes on a form. My question to you is this - do you actually need to know which updated?
If you declare in your class an event handler like this:
public class GlobalCacheAdaptor
{
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> Updated;
protected virtual void OnUpdated()
{
var handler = Updated;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
private void Foo()
{
// When an update is received, raise Updated event
OnUpdated();
}
}
Then in your form subscribe to Updated for all three GlobalCacheHandler instances
public Form1()
{
elanGlobalCacheAdaptor.Updated += (s,e) =>
{
elanTextBox.Text = elanGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
}
tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor.Updated += (s,e) =>
{
tuneSuiteTextBox.Text = tuneSuiteGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
}
lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor.Updated += (s,e) =>
{
lutronTextBox.Text = lutronGlobalCacheAdaptor._line;
}
}
You should be able to update the correct text box when the appropriate cache handler raises the Updated event.
Finally you may need to handle cross-thread interactions. if so, see this article on MSDN, particularly the part "Thread-Safe Calls to a Windows Forms Control"
I had an rcp application which runs for only first run, when a user attempts to re-execute the application, second instance behaves as a client which encodes and sends its arguments over the socket to the first instance which acts as a server and then exits silently. The first instance receives and decodes that message, then behaves as if it had been invoked with those arguments.
so far so good i made internal protocol specification for passing arguments between two instances.
I could not bring the first instance(RCP application) to front. It is in minimized state only,
this is in continuation to my previous question
the change i made to previous post is start method of application class
public Object start(IApplicationContext context) throws Exception {
if (!ApplicationInstanceManager.registerInstance()) {
return IApplication.EXIT_OK;
}
ApplicationInstanceManager
.setApplicationInstanceListener(new ApplicationInstanceListener() {
public void newInstanceCreated() {
Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("New instance detected...");
//Display.getCurrent().getActiveShell()
.forceActive();// this gives null
// pointer exception
// hence commented
}
});
}
});
Display display = PlatformUI.createDisplay();
try {
int returnCode = PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(display,
new ApplicationWorkbenchAdvisor());
if (returnCode == PlatformUI.RETURN_RESTART)
return IApplication.EXIT_RESTART;
else
return IApplication.EXIT_OK;
} finally {
display.dispose();
}
}
below line is stopping me to bring Application to front
Display.getCurrent().getActiveShell().forceActive();
generates null pointer exception at getActiveShell()
how can i maximize the previous instance or bring it to front
I wrote an instance manager to restrict my RCP to a single instance.
Here's the code that goes in Application.java, in the start method:
if (!ApplicationInstanceManager.registerInstance()) {
return IApplication.EXIT_OK;
}
ApplicationInstanceManager
.setApplicationInstanceListener(new ApplicationInstanceListener() {
public void newInstanceCreated() {
Display.getDefault().asyncExec(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (DEBUG)
System.out.println("New instance detected...");
Display.getCurrent().getActiveShell().forceActive();
}
});
}
});
Here's the listener interface:
public interface ApplicationInstanceListener {
public void newInstanceCreated();
}
And here's the Manager class:
public class ApplicationInstanceManager {
private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
private static ApplicationInstanceListener subListener;
/** Randomly chosen, but static, high socket number */
public static final int SINGLE_INSTANCE_NETWORK_SOCKET = 44331;
/** Must end with newline */
public static final String SINGLE_INSTANCE_SHARED_KEY = "$$RabidNewInstance$$\n";
/**
* Registers this instance of the application.
*
* #return true if first instance, false if not.
*/
public static boolean registerInstance() {
// returnValueOnError should be true if lenient (allows app to run on
// network error) or false if strict.
boolean returnValueOnError = true;
// try to open network socket
// if success, listen to socket for new instance message, return true
// if unable to open, connect to existing and send new instance message,
// return false
try {
final ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(
SINGLE_INSTANCE_NETWORK_SOCKET, 10, InetAddress
.getLocalHost());
if (DEBUG)
System.out
.println("Listening for application instances on socket "
+ SINGLE_INSTANCE_NETWORK_SOCKET);
Thread instanceListenerThread = new InstanceListenerThread(socket);
instanceListenerThread.start();
// listen
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
EclipseLogging.logError(RabidPlugin.getDefault(),
RabidPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, e);
return returnValueOnError;
} catch (IOException e) {
return portTaken(returnValueOnError, e);
}
return true;
}
private static boolean portTaken(boolean returnValueOnError, IOException e) {
if (DEBUG)
System.out.println("Port is already taken. "
+ "Notifying first instance.");
try {
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
SINGLE_INSTANCE_NETWORK_SOCKET);
OutputStream out = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
out.write(SINGLE_INSTANCE_SHARED_KEY.getBytes());
out.close();
clientSocket.close();
System.out.println("Successfully notified first instance.");
return false;
} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
EclipseLogging.logError(RabidPlugin.getDefault(),
RabidPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, e);
return returnValueOnError;
} catch (IOException e1) {
EclipseLogging
.logError(
RabidPlugin.getDefault(),
RabidPlugin.PLUGIN_ID,
"Error connecting to local port for single instance notification",
e);
return returnValueOnError;
}
}
public static void setApplicationInstanceListener(
ApplicationInstanceListener listener) {
subListener = listener;
}
private static void fireNewInstance() {
if (subListener != null) {
subListener.newInstanceCreated();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (!ApplicationInstanceManager.registerInstance()) {
// instance already running.
System.out.println("Another instance of this application "
+ "is already running. Exiting.");
System.exit(0);
}
ApplicationInstanceManager
.setApplicationInstanceListener(new ApplicationInstanceListener() {
public void newInstanceCreated() {
System.out.println("New instance detected...");
// this is where your handler code goes...
}
});
}
public static class InstanceListenerThread extends Thread {
private ServerSocket socket;
public InstanceListenerThread(ServerSocket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
#Override
public void run() {
boolean socketClosed = false;
while (!socketClosed) {
if (socket.isClosed()) {
socketClosed = true;
} else {
try {
Socket client = socket.accept();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
String message = in.readLine();
if (SINGLE_INSTANCE_SHARED_KEY.trim().equals(
message.trim())) {
if (DEBUG)
System.out.println("Shared key matched - "
+ "new application instance found");
fireNewInstance();
}
in.close();
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
socketClosed = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
After your IApplication start up, you can also check and lock the OSGi instance location using org.eclipse.osgi.service.datalocation.Location.isSet() and org.eclipse.osgi.service.datalocation.Location.lock()
The location is usually retrieved from your Activator using code like:
public Location getInstanceLocation() {
if (locationTracker == null) {
Filter filter = null;
try {
filter = context.createFilter(Location.INSTANCE_FILTER);
} catch (InvalidSyntaxException e) {
// ignore this. It should never happen as we have tested the
// above format.
}
locationTracker = new ServiceTracker(context, filter, null);
locationTracker.open();
}
return (Location) locationTracker.getService();
}