iOS: Animation is effecting my other ViewController for some odd reason - iphone

I do not know why my NewViewController is getting my ViewController's animations. Everything in my NewViewController.xib is acting strange.For example, my UITableView is popping in with an ease in animation as well as other objects. I checked my NewViewController and it is NOT hooked up with my ViewController. If you have any suggestions on how to stop this I will appreciate it.
ViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self start];
}
-(void)start{
CGContextRef *imageContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:imageContext];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseIn];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
image.alpha = 1;
image1.alpha = 1;
[self performSelector:#selector(change) withObject:nil afterDelay:3];
}
-(void)change{
NewViewController *newViewController = [[NewViewController alloc]init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newViewController animated:NO];
}

Your new view controller is pushed during an animation from view controller. Thus, it is not surprising that you get results that affect the new controller. You will need to move your new view controller creation and presentation out of the animation.
Also, I do not see where you call [UIView commitAnimations] to properly finish the animation block.
Also, you are calling interface animations in viewDidLoad when maybe the view is not even visible yet, again with unpredictable results. Instead, you should be calling initial animations in viewDidAppear.

Just to clarify, how is your NewViewController springing into existence?
It sounds like you have a nib file set up for it, but are then calling it in your code with init, as opposed to initWithNibNamed.
It also sounds like you may have included an instance of NewViewController from within your navigationController's nib as well, although I can't quite tell if that's the case from your statements.
To summarize, it looks like you may be using 2 or 3 different ways to create an instance of NewViewController, when you only need to do it once.
I'll go out on a limb and assume that you'd like to use the custom designed NewViewController.xib file that you've made. If so, you'd want to do this:
Make sure there are no ViewController objects in your navigation controller with a class of NewViewController.
You don't technically have to add a property or instance variable to your class of type NewViewController, since the navigationController will take over the retain count once you push, but there's a really good chance you'll want to have the NewViewController scoped to your class anyway to handle events later / reuse, etc...
When you create an instance of NewViewController, instantiate it from the nib like this (note I've assumed you've declared #property (strong, nonatomic) NewViewController* nvc;)
-
nvc = [[NewViewController alloc] initWithNibNamed:#"nameOfNibGoesHereWithoutAppendingDotXib" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
Now when newViewController loads, you should see it behaving like you laid out in your Nib.
I made a lot of assumptions here, feel free to correct and re-direct your question as needed, and we'll try to help!

Related

How can I create one UIViewController with two views that display one or the other depending on button clicked

I'm quite new to iOS development and I am stuck. Currently I am using one tab controller to switch between two view controllers (list and map view). This made it easier to use storyboard to configure the look of the two views.
Now the requirements have changed and the app needs to have one view controller with a segmented control that on click, displays either the list or the map view. In order to do this, I would need to make one view controller that can display list/map view.
I understand how the segmented controller part works, but I'm just stuck on how I can go about having two views with one or the other displayed in the same area.
How can I go about having two views in one view controller (if possible, utilizing storyboard)?
Thanks in advance!
You should not have two main views in a single view controller, instead you need to create one view controller per view that you want to show. However you can certainly have multiple subviews in a single view controller, which may be what works for you.
There are a number of approaches to solve this the problem, the correct approach would be to create a container UIViewController, and add as its childs the 2 viewcontrollers you want to show, them simply set the view to the view controller you want to display, but that would probably be overly complicated since you mention you are new to iOS development.
Therefore an easy solution (not sure if you can implement this in storyboard - since I don't like it), would be to have a single view controller, with the tabs, and 2 subviews of the main view, then you can simply switch between views by doing something like this:
[self.view addSubview:view1];
//to switch
[view1 removeFromSuperview];
[self.view addSubView:view2];
alternatively, you do not really need to remove it from superview but just hide it, and then use bringSubViewToFront to show the view that you need.
If you want to use the other approach I would recommend looking for this video the WWDC 2011 video titled "Implementing UIViewController Containment". This other question should be useful to: UISegmented control with 2 views
Hope that helps.
Using storyboard api you can switch between 2 viewControllers
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIViewController *viewController = [self viewControllerForSegmentIndex:self.typeSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex];
[self addChildViewController:viewController];
viewController.view.frame = self.contentView.bounds;
[self.contentView addSubview:viewController.view];
self.currentViewController = viewController;
}
- (UIViewController *)viewControllerForSegmentIndex:(NSInteger)index {
UIViewController *viewController;
switch (index) {
case 0:
viewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"FirstViewController"];
break;
case 1:
viewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"SecondViewController"];
break;
}
return viewController;
}
- (IBAction)segmentChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
UIViewController *viewController = [self viewControllerForSegmentIndex:sender.selectedSegmentIndex];
[self addChildViewController:viewController];
[self transitionFromViewController:self.currentViewController toViewController:viewController duration:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone animations:^{
[self.currentViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
viewController.view.frame = self.contentView.bounds;
[self.contentView addSubview:viewController.view];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[viewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
[self.currentViewController removeFromParentViewController];
self.currentViewController = viewController ;
}];
self.navigationItem.title = viewController.title;
}
This is in reference to iOS tutorial by Raywenderlich. Hope this helps
With Storyboard it is possible in this way.
Create UIViewController with UISegmentControl and UITableView+UITableViewCell added to it.
Now you want to add MKMapView as well, hoverer, if you simply try to place the MapView on the ViewController, it will be added as new TableView cell, which is not what we want.
That's why you should not do it so. Instead, MapView has to be added to Storyboard's List of ViewControllers
Adjust the size and origin of MapView to be the same as TableView ones.
Now, setHidden to YES for either TableView of MapView, create and synthesize outlets for them. Then in Segment control Value Changed method implement switching:
- (IBAction)switchView:(id)sender {
self.theTableView.hidden = !self.theTableView.hidden;
self.theMapView.hidden = !self.theMapView.hidden;
if (!self.theTableView.hidden) {
[self.theTableView reloadData];
}
}

viewDidAppear not getting called

In my main UIViewController I am adding a homescreen view controller as subviews:
UINavigationController *controller = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
controller.navigationBarHidden = YES;
controller.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);
[self addChildViewController:controller];
[self.view insertSubview:controller.view atIndex:0];
[controller didMoveToParentViewController:self];
The issue is that viewDidAppear and viewWillAppear is only called once, just like viewDidLoad. Why is this? How do I make this work?
Basically inside vc I am not getting viewDidAppear nor viewWillAppear.
I also just tried adding the UIViewController without the navigation controller and it still doesn't work:
vc.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);
[self addChildViewController:vc];
[self.view insertSubview:vc.view atIndex:0];
[vc didMoveToParentViewController:self];
In my case, viewDidAppear was not called, because i have made unwanted mistake in viewWillAppear method.
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewdidAppear:animated]; // this prevented my viewDidAppear method to be called
}
The only way I can reproduce the problem of child controllers not receiving appearance methods is if the container view controller does the following (which I'm sure you're not doing):
- (BOOL)automaticallyForwardAppearanceAndRotationMethodsToChildViewControllers
{
return NO;
}
Perhaps you can try explicitly enabling this:
- (BOOL)automaticallyForwardAppearanceAndRotationMethodsToChildViewControllers
{
return YES;
}
But my child view controllers definitely are getting the viewWillAppear calls (either if I explicitly automaticallyForwardAppearanceAndRotationMethodsToChildViewControllers or if I omit this altogether.
Update:
Ok, looking at the comments under your original question, it appears that the issue is that the child controller (B) in question is, itself, a container view controller (which is perfectly acceptable) presenting another child controller (C). And this controller B's own child controller C is being removed and you're wondering why you're not getting viewWillAppear or viewDidAppear for the container controller B. Container controllers do not get these appearance methods when their children are removed (or, more accurately, since containers should remove children, not children removing themselves, when the container removes a child, it does not receive the appearance methods).
If I've misunderstood the situation, let me know.
#Rob answer in Swift 4 (which helped me on my case which I was adding a childViewController to a UITabBarController)
override var shouldAutomaticallyForwardAppearanceMethods: Bool {
return true
}
Another case where this will not be called at launch time (yet may be called on when you return to the view) will be is if you have subclassed UINavigationController and your subclass overrides
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
but fails to call [super viewDidAppear:animated];
Had a same problem
My container view controller did retain a child view controller via a property, but did not add a child view controller to its childViewControllers array.
My solution was to add this line of code in the container view controller
[self addChildViewController: childViewController];
After that UIKit started forwarding appearance methods to my child view controller just as expected
I also changed the property attribute from strong to weak just for beauty
When updating my code to 13.0, I lost my viewDidAppear calls.
In Objective-c, my solution was to add the following override all to the parent master view controller.
This allowed the ViewDidAppear call to get called once again...as it did in previous IOS (12 and earlier) version.
#implementation MasterViewController
//....some methods
(BOOL) shouldAutomaticallyForwardAppearanceMethods {
return YES;
}
// ...some methods
#end
My problem was that I was changing the tab in UITabBarController (selectedIndex = x) and then messing with the child view controllers in that tab. The problem is that it needs to be done the other way round: first mess with the child view controllers in other tab and then change the tab by setting the selectedIndex. After this change methods viewWillAppear/viewDidAppear begun to be called correctly.
Presenting view controllers using presentModalViewController or segues or pushViewController should fix it.
Alternatively, if for some reason you want to present your views without the built-in methods, in your own code you should be calling these methods manually. Something like this:
[self addChildViewController:controller];
BOOL animated = NO;
[controller viewWillAppear:animated];
[self.view insertSubview:controller.view atIndex:0];
[controller viewDidAppear:animated];
[controller didMoveToParentViewController:self];

Animate change of view controllers without using navigation controller stack, subviews or modal controllers?

NavigationControllers have ViewController stacks to manage, and limited animation transitions.
Adding a view controller as a sub-view to an existing view controller requires passing events to the sub-view controller, which is a pain to manage, loaded with little annoyances and in general feels like a bad hack when implementing (Apple also recommends against doing this).
Presenting a modal view controller again places a view controller on top of another, and while it doesn't have the event passing problems described above, it doesn't really 'swap' the view controller, it stacks it.
Storyboards are limited to iOS 5, and are almost ideal, but cannot be used in all projects.
Can someone present a SOLID CODE EXAMPLE on a way to change view controllers without the above limitations and allows for animated transitions between them?
A close example, but no animation:
How to use multiple iOS custom view controllers without a navigation controller
Edit: Nav Controller use is fine, but there needs to be animated transition styles (not simply the slide effects) the view controller being shown needs to be swapped completely (not stacked). If the second view controller must remove another view controller from the stack, then it's not encapsulated enough.
Edit 2: iOS 4 should be the base OS for this question, I should have clarified that when mentioning storyboards (above).
EDIT: New answer that works in any orientation.
The original answer only works when the interface is in portrait orientation. This is b/c view transition animations that replace a view w/ a different view must occur with views at least a level below the first view added to the window (e.g. window.rootViewController.view.anotherView).
I've implemented a simple container class I called TransitionController. You can find it at https://gist.github.com/1394947.
As an aside, I prefer the implementation in a separate class b/c it's easier to reuse. If you don't want that, you could simply implement the same logic directly in your app delegate eliminating the need for the TransitionController class. The logic you'd need would be the same however.
Use it as follows:
In your app delegate
// add a property for the TransitionController
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
MyViewController *vc = [[MyViewContoller alloc] init...];
self.transitionController = [[TransitionController alloc] initWithViewController:vc];
self.window.rootViewController = self.transitionController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
To transition to a new view controller from any view controller
- (IBAction)flipToView
{
anotherViewController *vc = [[AnotherViewController alloc] init...];
MyAppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
[appDelegate.transitionController transitionToViewController:vc withOptions:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight];
}
EDIT: Original Answer below - only works for portait orientation
I made the following assumptions for this example:
You have a view controller assigned as the rootViewController of your window
When you switch to a new view you want to replace the current viewController with the viewController owning the new view. At any time, only the current viewController is alive (e.g. alloc'ed).
The code can be easily modified to work differently, the key point is the animated transition and the single view controller. Make sure you don't retain a view controller anywhere outside of assigning it to window.rootViewController.
Code to animate transition in app delegate
- (void)transitionToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
withTransition:(UIViewAnimationOptions)transition
{
[UIView transitionFromView:self.window.rootViewController.view
toView:viewController.view
duration:0.65f
options:transition
completion:^(BOOL finished){
self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
}];
}
Example use in a view controller
- (IBAction)flipToNextView
{
AnotherViewController *anotherVC = [[AnotherVC alloc] init...];
MyAppDelegate *appDelegate = (MyAppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
[appDelegate transitionToViewController:anotherVC
withTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight];
}
You can use Apple's new viewController containment system. For more in-depth information check out the WWDC 2011 session video "Implementing UIViewController Containment".
New to iOS5, UIViewController Containment allows you to have a parent viewController and a number of child viewControllers that are contained within it. This is how the UISplitViewController works. Doing this you can stack view controllers in a parent, but for your particular application you are just using the parent to manage the transition from one visible viewController to another. This is the Apple approved way of doing things and animating from one child viewController is painless. Plus you get to use all the various different UIViewAnimationOption transitions!
Also, with UIViewContainment, you do not have to worry, unless you want to, about the messiness of managing the child viewControllers during orientation events. You can simply use the following to make sure your parentViewController forwards rotation events to the child viewControllers.
- (BOOL)automaticallyForwardAppearanceAndRotationMethodsToChildViewControllers{
return YES;
}
You can do the following or similar in your parent's viewDidLoad method to setup the first childViewController:
[self addChildViewController:self.currentViewController];
[self.view addSubview:self.currentViewController.view];
[self.currentViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
[self.currentViewController.swapViewControllerButton setTitle:#"Swap" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
then when you need to change the child viewController, you call something along the lines of the following within the parent viewController:
-(void)swapViewControllers:(childViewController *)addChildViewController:aNewViewController{
[self addChildViewController:aNewViewController];
__weak __block ViewController *weakSelf=self;
[self transitionFromViewController:self.currentViewController
toViewController:aNewViewController
duration:1.0
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp
animations:nil
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[aNewViewController didMoveToParentViewController:weakSelf];
[weakSelf.currentViewController willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
[weakSelf.currentViewController removeFromParentViewController];
weakSelf.currentViewController=[aNewViewController autorelease];
}];
}
I posted a full example project here: https://github.com/toolmanGitHub/stackedViewControllers. This other project shows how to use UIViewController Containment on some various input viewController types that do not take up the whole screen.
Good luck
OK, I know the question says without using a navigation controller, but no reason not to. OP wasn't responding to comments in time for me to go to sleep. Don't vote me down. :)
Here's how to pop the current view controller and flip to a new view controller using a navigation controller:
UINavigationController *myNavigationController = self.navigationController;
[[self retain] autorelease];
[myNavigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
PreferencesViewController *controller = [[PreferencesViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration: 0.65];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight forView:myNavigationController.view cache:YES];
[myNavigationController pushViewController:controller animated:NO];
[UIView commitAnimations];
[controller release];
Since I just happened across this exact problem, and tried variations on all the pre-existing answers to limited success, I'll post how I eventually solved it:
As described in this post on custom segues, it's actually really easy to make custom segues. They are also super easy to hook up in Interface Builder, they keep relationships in IB visible, and they don't require much support by the segue's source/destination view controllers.
The post linked above provides iOS 4 code to replace the current top view controller on the navigationController stack with a new one using a slide-in-from-top animation.
In my case, I wanted a similar replace segue to happen, but with a FlipFromLeft transition. I also only needed support for iOS 5+. Code:
From RAFlipReplaceSegue.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface RAFlipReplaceSegue : UIStoryboardSegue
#end
From RAFlipReplaceSegue.m:
#import "RAFlipReplaceSegue.h"
#implementation RAFlipReplaceSegue
-(void) perform
{
UIViewController *destVC = self.destinationViewController;
UIViewController *sourceVC = self.sourceViewController;
[destVC viewWillAppear:YES];
destVC.view.frame = sourceVC.view.frame;
[UIView transitionFromView:sourceVC.view
toView:destVC.view
duration:0.7
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft
completion:^(BOOL finished)
{
[destVC viewDidAppear:YES];
UINavigationController *nav = sourceVC.navigationController;
[nav popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[nav pushViewController:destVC animated:NO];
}
];
}
#end
Now, control-drag to set up any other kind of segue, then make it a Custom segue, and type in the name of the custom segue class, et voilĂ !
I struggled with this one for a long time, and one of my issues is listed here, I'm not sure if you have had that problem. But here's what I would recommend if it must work with iOS 4.
Firstly, create a new NavigationController class. This is where we'll do all the dirty work--other classes will be able to "cleanly" call instance methods like pushViewController: and such. In your .h:
#interface NavigationController : UIViewController {
NSMutableArray *childViewControllers;
UIViewController *currentViewController;
}
- (void)transitionFromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromViewController toViewController:(UIViewController *)toViewController duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL))completion;
- (void)addChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childController;
- (void)removeChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childController;
The child view controllers array will serve as a store for all the view controllers in our stack. We would automatically forward all rotation and resizing code from the NavigationController's view to the currentController.
Now, in our implementation:
- (void)transitionFromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromViewController toViewController:(UIViewController *)toViewController duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL))completion
{
currentViewController = [toViewController retain];
// Put any auto- and manual-resizing handling code here
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:animations completion:completion];
[fromViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
}
- (void)addChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childController {
[childViewControllers addObject:childController];
}
- (void)removeChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childController {
[childViewControllers removeObject:childController];
}
Now you can implement your own custom pushViewController:, popViewController and such, using these method calls.
Good luck, and I hope this helps!
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *viewController = (UINavigationController *)[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"storyBoardIdentifier"];
viewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStylePartialCurl;
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
Try This Code.
This code gives Transition from a view controller to another view controller which having a navigation controller.

destroy uiviewcontroller containing UIWebView when playing video?

Hey all... I have a view controller (A) which on some action, alloc init's another view controller (B) and then adds B's view to its view as a subview. So now ViewController B's view is a subview of ViewController A. The problem I have is If I simply remove B's view from A it seems to still stick around for example. View B contains a web view, when I load a video on the webView, even after I remove the view from view Controller A's view I can still hear the video??
How can I destroy viewcontroller B and remove its subview from A? Im finding this tricky as I dont really push it onto a navigationcontroller's stack which I can just pop from... I hope this makes sense, if not please say and I will try and clarify.
Many thanks
Jules
-(void)showNewsWebView:(int)index {
NewsWebViewController *myWebView = [[[NewsWebViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"NewsWebViewController" bundle:nil]autorelease];
//setup webview with request etc
[[self.view.superview superview] addSubview:myWebView.view];
myWebView.alpha = 0.
[UIView beginAnimations:#"test" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
myWebView.view.alpha = 1.;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
//called after delegate callback from webviewcontroller
- (void)newsWebViewDismissedView:(NewsWebViewController *)controller {
[UIView beginAnimations:#"test" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
controller.view.alpha = 0.0;
[self performSelector:#selector(removeView:) withObject:controller.view afterDelay:.5];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
-(void) removeView:(UIView *)view {
[view removeFromSuperview];
view = nil;
}
Does ViewController B really need to be a ViewController?
If you're adding subviews you should probably have B subclass UIView instead of UIViewController. Adding B's view as a subview essentially negates any advantage you'd have of B being a ViewController.
Anyway to answer your question. You might want to make viewcontroller B an ivar of A so that viewcontroller A can manage the memory of viewController B. Once you remove the view of B from A, you can release viewcontroller B from memory (I still don't support this as it sounds like ineffective code. You should probably state what you're aiming to do, and post some code as to how you're doing it so we can help you out better :) )
EDIT:
From your code seems like you should just be pushing and popping. Are you using MyWebViewController just to show a webpage? You might be better off using a simple UIWebView.
I also noticed something wrong in your animation code for setting alpha to 0. If you want some method to be executed after an animation ends you should use the following code:
//called after delegate callback from webviewcontroller
- (void)newsWebViewDismissedView:(NewsWebViewController *)controller {
[UIView beginAnimations:#"test" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:.3];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:#selector(removeView)];
controller.view.alpha = 0.0;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
ViewControllerB *vc = [[[ViewControllerB alloc] initWithNibName:#"SomeNib" bundle:nil] autorelease];
This should do the trick. Autoreleasing the view controller at the end of its initial allocation should tell the application to deallocate it after you remove the view from viewcontroller A since nothing else is holding a retain value on it. Though using a navigation controller might be an easier solution if you are willing to rework your code to push and pop the view instead

UIViewController: set self.view to my view or add my view as subview?

I have a question about UIViewController's subview, I created a UIView subclass MainView, which has the exact size of the screen, I wonder which is a better way of adding MainView, consider the following factors:
1 As MainView has same size as the whole screen, the MainView itself may have subviews, but there is no views at the save level as MainView(ie I don't need to add other subviews to self.view).
2 If I use self.view = mainView, do I put the code in loadView(as the viewDidLoad method means the view(self.view) is already loaded)? I see the loadView method is commented out by default, if I add the code to this method, what other code do I need to put together(e.g. initialize other aspects of the application)?
3 If I add mainView via [self addSubview:mainView], are there actually two off screen buffer? One for self.view, one for mainView, both has same size as the screen and one is layered on top of the other(so it wastes memory)?
Thanks a lot!
I'm not sure I completely understand what you're asking, but I'll try to answer a few of the questions you have.
First of all, if you have multiple UIViews on the screen they are all loaded into memory. You have to do -removeFromSuperview and release them to get the memory back.
You can assign your UIView as the UIViewController's view. For example:
MainView *mainView = [[MainView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(320.0, 480.0)];
self.view = mainView;
[mainView release]; //since the .view property is a retained property
in that case, you have have the view's initialization code in the -init method. Just redefine it like:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
//initializations
}
return self;
}
You must implement loadView if you did initialize your view controller with a NIB.
UIViewController takes care of sizing its "main" view appropriately. This is all you need to do:
- (void)loadView
{
UIView* mainView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero] autorelease];
self.view = mainView;
}
I'd solve all of this by doing it in a xib! If you create a UIView in your xib, you can then change it's class (when you select the UIView there should be a text field in the Class Identity section of the Identity inspector* - type 'MainView' here!)
Then, create your view controller by calling
myViewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MyNibName" bundle:nil];
That should solve your problems; it's the main subview of your view controller (directly accessable from self.view) and you don't need to worry about memory usage, there's only one view :)
Sam
NB * Click tools -> Identity Inspector. I didn't know it was called this until I had to write this answer!
Yes, the first code-snippet shown above is the "standard" approach, AFAIK, when not using (evil!) NIB files -- i.e. when alloc'ing your view in-code, via loadView.
Note it seems one can also get away with the following, instead of hard-coding the screen-rect size:
UIView *myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame];
self.view = myView;
[myView release];
Note you definitely want to do the [myView release] call since, indeed, as pointed out above, self.view (for UIView) is a retained property.
Cheers, -dk
Perhaps the most important thing to do is make sure you have the following:
self.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
While it might not be required all of the time, it fixes the issue where self.view is unresponsive. This issue pops up occasionally.