When I try to install Image::Magick via CPAN on an Ubuntu system, I get an 127 error. I have no idea what is going wrong. Below is the text of what I get:
cpan[1]> install Image::Magick
Reading '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Fri, 15 Nov 2013 21:17:02 GMT
Running install for module 'Image::Magick'
Running make for J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.86.tar.gz
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.86.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /root/.cpan/build for sizes
............................................................................DONE
CPAN.pm: Building J/JC/JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.86.tar.gz
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning (mostly harmless): No library found for -lMagickCore-6.Q16
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Image::Magick
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp Magick.pm blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Image/Magick.pm (blib/lib/auto/Image/Magick)
/usr/bin/perl /usr/share/perl/5.14/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/share/perl/5.14/ExtUtils/typemap -typemap typemap Magick.xs > Magick.xsc && mv Magick.xsc Magick.c
cc -c -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I"/usr/include/ImageMagick-6" -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fstack-protector -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -pthread -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -O2 -g -DVERSION=\"6.86\" -DXS_VERSION=\"6.86\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl/5.14/CORE" -D_LARGE_FILES=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H Magick.c
/bin/sh: 1: cc: not found
make: *** [Magick.o] Error 127
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.86.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- NOT OK
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
Failed during this command:
JCRISTY/PerlMagick-6.86.tar.gz : make NO
The error is here:
/bin/sh: 1: cc: not found
Try:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
before installing from CPAN.
Do you need the newest version? You should be able to get an only slightly older version with apt-get.
I think you should try installing ImageMagick for Perl on Ubuntuas per below, and not via Cpan:
sudo apt-get install perlmagick
Related
Here is my output, any suggestions? I've tried installing by perl -MCPAN -e shell and then force install DBI.
cpan[10]> force install DBI
Running install for module 'DBI'
Running make for T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.636.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory /root/.cpan/build/DBI-1.636-sGWX9V
CPAN.pm: Building T/TI/TIMB/DBI-1.636.tar.gz
gcc -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"1.636\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.636\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wno-comment -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-cast-qual -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-unused-parameter Perl.c
/bin/sh: gcc: command not found
make: *** [Perl.o] Error 127
TIMB/DBI-1.636.tar.gz
/bin/make -- NOT OK
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
Failed during this command:
TIMB/DBI-1.636.tar.gz : make NO
The error message:
/bin/sh: gcc: command not found
so you need to install gcc
As you have already seen, installing gcc will fix the problem.
But I wonder why you don't use the pre-packaged version.
$ sudo yum install perl-DBI
Also, do you realise that Fedora 20 is now unsupported? I strongly suggest that you upgrade to a supported version (Fedora 24 or 25).
I have been trying to install several perl modules on my brand new Opensuse installation, but to no avail. I have tried to install them both via CPAN, PPM and manually but keep incurring in the same error:
Unparsable version '' for prerequisite Test at Makefile.PL line 4.
nevertheless, Makefile.PL seems to be able to execute without problems, but the subsequent make execution incurrs into problems. This is the message causing the problem i think:
make: *** [LevenshteinXS.o] Error 127
JGOLDBERG/Text-LevenshteinXS-0.03.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- NOT OK
i tried to do a whereis make and the result seems ok:
make: /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/X11/make /usr/share/man/man1/make.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1p/make.1p.gz
here's the complete recount of the actions that cpan carries on before telling me that the installation failed:
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.34)
Reading '/home/tito/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Wed, 24 Oct 2012 19:07:03 GMT
Running install for module 'Text::LevenshteinXS'
Running make for J/JG/JGOLDBERG/Text-LevenshteinXS-0.03.tar.gz
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v5.71)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.048)
Checksum for /home/tito/.cpan/sources/authors/id/J/JG/JGOLDBERG/Text-LevenshteinXS-0.03.tar.gz ok
CPAN: File::Temp loaded ok (v0.22)
CPAN: Parse::CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v1.4404)
CPAN: CPAN::Meta loaded ok (v2.120630)
CPAN.pm: Building J/JG/JGOLDBERG/Text-LevenshteinXS-0.03.tar.gz
Unparsable version '' for prerequisite Test at Makefile.PL line 4.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Text::LevenshteinXS
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v2.66)
cp LevenshteinXS.pm blib/lib/Text/LevenshteinXS.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Text/LevenshteinXS.pm (blib/lib/auto/Text/LevenshteinXS)
/usr/bin/perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.16.0/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/lib/perl5/5.16.0/ExtUtils/typemap LevenshteinXS.xs > LevenshteinXS.xsc && mv LevenshteinXS.xsc LevenshteinXS.c
Please specify prototyping behavior for LevenshteinXS.xs (see perlxs manual)
cc -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fmessage-length=0 -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -g -Wall -pipe -DVERSION=\"0.03\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.03\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.16.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" LevenshteinXS.c
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make: *** [LevenshteinXS.o] Error 127
JGOLDBERG/Text-LevenshteinXS-0.03.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- NOT OK
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.84)
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
The warning about the version is just that, a warning. The real problem is this:
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
In other words: this module needs a C compiler and you don't have one. Not one Perl can find anyway. Installing the gcc package from OpenSuSE should solve that.
The "unparsable version" is from this line in the Makefile.PL.
'PREREQ_PM' => { Test },
PREREQ_PM indicates prerequisite modules and their minimum version. The author forgot the minimum version. No biggie, Test has come with Perl forever.
I have a problem while installing Term::TermKey with CPAN and I can't find information about how to solve it. Here is an output:
cpan[9]> install Term::TermKey
Running install for module 'Term::TermKey'
Running Build for P/PE/PEVANS/Term-TermKey-0.10.tar.gz
Checksum was ok
'/usr/bin/perl Build.PL installdirs=site' returned status 256, won't make
Running Build test
Make had some problems, won't test
Running Build install
Make had some problems, won't install
May someone help me?
//edit
I installed libtermkey but I still have a problem:
Building Term-TermKey
cc -I/usr/lib/perl5/core_perl/CORE -DXS_VERSION="0.10" -DVERSION="0.10" -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -o lib/Term/TermKey.o lib/Term/TermKey.c
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap::Mkbootstrap('blib/arch/auto/Term/TermKey/TermKey.bs')
cc -shared -Wl,-O1,--sort-common,--as-needed,-z,relro,--hash-style=gnu -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector -o blib/arch/auto/Term/TermKey/TermKey.so lib/Term/TermKey.o -L/usr/local/lib -ltermkey
PEVANS/Term-TermKey-0.10.tar.gz
./Build -- OK
'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Running Build test
t/00use.t ........... 1/1
# Failed test 'use Term::TermKey;'
# at t/00use.t line 8.
# Tried to use 'Term::TermKey'.
# Error: Can't load '/root/.cpan/build/Term-TermKey-0.10-Y5j3Oz/blib/arch/auto/Term/TermKey/TermKey.so' for module Term::TermKey: libtermkey.so.1: nie można otworzyć pliku obiektu dzielonego: Nie ma takiego pliku ani katalogu at /usr/lib/perl5/core_perl/DynaLoader.pm line 190.
It fails on every test. I don't know why. There is -L/usr/local/lib -ltermkey, so I've checked this directory:
ciembor#peace lib]$ ls | grep libtermkey
libtermkey.a
libtermkey.la
libtermkey.so
libtermkey.so.1
libtermkey.so.1.4.0
And all files are on their place...
Make sure that /usr/local/lib is also present in either $LD_LIBRARY_PATH or /etc/ld.so.conf. Without that, even if pkg-config can find the termkey.pc file which tells the compiler where the <termkey.h> files are, the (runtime) linker will not be able to link against the actual libtermkey.so file at runtime.
Alternatively, you could install libtermkey as a real package if your OS supports such - I keep a package on http://packages.leonerd.org.uk/ for Debian testing/unstable; it may also be suitable for other Debian-derived distributions such as Ubuntu.
When you install modules through CPAN, you don't see many of the error messages if the install fails. I would suggest to download Term-TermKey-0.10.tar.gz manually through http://search.cpan.org, extract it and then
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
sudo make install
On my machine I'm told at the first step that I don't have libtermkey installed and it points me to a download.
I'm creating a web application that requires the use of the perl module Crypt-SSLeay. This module has a dependency of needing OpenSSL headers. Since my Linux server has neither I went through these steps to install, but I'm receiving an error that's hard to understand (see below) because of my limited experience.
Server Information:
Running Oracle Enterprise Linux
Linux version 2.6.18-194.11.4.0.1.el5 (mockbuild#ca-build9.us.oracle.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48))
Steps to replicate the issue:
Downloaded and extracted openssl 0.9.8r from here and ran the following commands (after going to the directory)
./config --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
make
make test
sudo make install
Downloaded and extracted the Crypt-SSLeay module from here and then ran the following commands (after going to the directory)
perl Makefile.PL
make
I receive the following error after I run "make":
BUILD INFORMATION
================================================
ssl library: OpenSSL 0.9.8r in /usr/local/openssl
ssl header: openssl/ssl.h
libraries: -L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto -lgcc
include dir: -I/usr/local/openssl/include
================================================
Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lgcc
Writing Makefile for Crypt::SSLeay
The test suite can attempt to connect to public servers
to ensure that the code is working properly. If you are
behind a strict firewall or have no network connectivity,
these tests may fail (through no fault of the code).
Do you want to run the live tests (y/N)? [N]
-bash-3.2$ make
gcc -c -I/usr/local/openssl/include -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"0.58\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.58\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" SSLeay.c
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__CTX_new’:
SSLeay.c:118: warning: unused variable ‘packname’
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__Conn_new’:
SSLeay.c:395: warning: unused variable ‘packname’
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__CTX_use_pkcs12_file’:
SSLeay.c:287: warning: ‘RETVAL’ may be used uninitialized in this function
Running Mkbootstrap for Crypt::SSLeay ()
chmod 644 SSLeay.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so
gcc -shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic SSLeay.o -o blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so \
-L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto \
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.a(s2_clnt.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so] Error 1
I'm not sure what I need to do when I recompile OpenSSL to get this module to work. Any help appreciated.
That looks like an error in the OpenSSL build itself. Are you sure your distribution doesn't provide the OpenSSL headers? (And i'm sure you already had the libraries, right?)
The headers are in a package called "openssl-devel" on RedHat IIRC, should be the same for Oracle Enterprise Linux (I guess, never used that).
If you do find the headers in your distro's packages, don't forget to un-install your custom build (remove the files manually if the OpenSSL Makefile doesn't have an uninstall target).
I am trying to install the Perl module Font::FreeType on a CentOS linux box using cpan. I run sudo cpan and inside the cpan shell I run install Font::FreeType. However make fails as follows:
Writing Makefile for Font::FreeType
cp lib/Font/FreeType.pm blib/lib/Font/FreeType.pm
cp lib/Font/FreeType/Face.pm blib/lib/Font/FreeType/Face.pm
cp lib/Font/FreeType/Glyph.pm blib/lib/Font/FreeType/Glyph.pm
/usr/bin/perl /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/typemap -typemap typemap FreeType.xs > FreeType.xsc && mv FreeType.xsc FreeType.c
gcc -c -I/usr/include/freetype2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -DVERSION=\"0.03\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.03\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE" FreeType.c
FreeType.c: In function ‘XS_Font__FreeType_new’:
FreeType.c:425: warning: unused variable ‘class’
FreeType.xs: In function ‘XS_Font__FreeType__Face_has_reliable_glyph_names’:
FreeType.xs:528: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘FT_Has_PS_Glyph_Names’
FreeType.xs: In function ‘XS_Font__FreeType__Glyph_char_code’:
FreeType.xs:808: error: invalid lvalue in assignment
I have googled but can't seem to find any advice on how to solve this issue. I have a feeling something may be corupted with cpane, because when I went to check my version, I was surprised:
# sudo cpan --version
/usr/bin/cpan version [unknown] calling Getopt::Std::getopts (version 1.05 [paranoid]),
running under Perl version 5.8.8.
See http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Font-FreeType, the RT queue has patches you can apply to make the module build correctly.
Ether and Cfreak were guessing wrong, it's simply a bug due to bitrot in Font::FreeType.
It looks like you don't have the freetype development package installed. On the command line try:
yum install freetype-devel
Let that install and then rerun the install for your perl module. (you man need to do clean Font::Freetype first)
You can always reinstall cpan either by using itself (sudo cpan CPAN), or by manually downloading the CPAN distribution and following the build instructions.
However, generally when you get C-ish compile errors from a CPAN installation, that suggests you might be missing an underlying library. Font::FreeType uses the FreeType2 library; did you install that first? (Is it in /usr/lib/?)