I'm configuring a vagrant box using chef and then deploying my app using capistrano.
my chef recipe to install bundler is the following:
include_recipe "rbenv"
include_recipe "rbenv::ruby_build"
rbenv_ruby node[:rbenv][:ruby] do
global true
end
rbenv_gem "bundler" do
ruby_version node[:rbenv][:ruby]
end
using the Riot rbenv cookbook
When I try using the bundle with capistrano I figured that the executed bundle is one that was preinstalled on the box, rather than the one installed by chef.
Here's the problem:
$ which bundle
/opt/rbenv/shims/bundle
$ sudo which bundle
/usr/bin/bundle
$ sudo su -
root# which bundle
/opt/rbenv/shims/bundle
Basically it appears that Capistrano runs the commands using the second form, were it uses the /usr/bin/bundle.
I've tried running:
$ sudo bundle
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb:8:in `require': no such file to load -- rubygems (LoadError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb:8
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler.rb:11:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler.rb:11
from /usr/bin/bundle:4:in `require'
from /usr/bin/bundle:4
and I obtain exactly the same exception I see in Capistrano.
If I manually uninstall bundler then here's what I obtain:
$ bundle
Bundler::GemfileNotFound
$ sudo bundle
sudo: bundle: command not found
$ sudo su -
root# bundle
Bundler::GemfileNotFound
UPDATE
I've figured that the whole ruby version is not available for sudoers:
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-linux]
$ sudo ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [x86_64-linux]
even more troubles.
Can you help me ?
thanks.
The problem is not that the rbenv-managed Ruby is not available to sudoers. The problem is that the system Ruby is used by default, unless overridden by something else -- usually .bashrc or a /etc/profile.d/* or such.
Since capistrano doesn't source any of these files, it uses the system Ruby.
You should tell cap to use the rbenv bin paths before the system ones by adding:
set :default_environment, {
'PATH' => "/opt/rbenv/shims:/opt/rbenv/bin:$PATH"
}
to your deploy.rb file.
Update
In Capistrano v3, the :default_environment has been renamed to :default_env.
Apparently tweaking with the default_env is a possibility, but not the preferred way.
as:
set :default_environment, {
'PATH' => "/opt/rbenv/shims:/opt/rbenv/bin:$PATH"
}
is not maintained by capistrano and probably even dangerous.
The preferred way is to look into the program one wants to run for a way to fix this.
In particular my problem: the RVM needs to be initialized upon shell startup, and any RVM installation tool will include your .bashrc with the call to the proper init script at the end of the file. Also at the beginning of .bashrc there's a command that exits the script when it's called on a non interactive shell.
Accidentally Capistrano runs the scripts on a non interactive shell, so when it calls RVM commands they are not initialized, in the non interactive shell.
The solution in my case was to edit the .bashrc file in chef so to call the RVM init script before exiting.
Related
I'm trying to install Net::SSLeay with Carton.
The installation fails with this message
Configuring Net-SSLeay-1.90 Running Makefile.PL Do you want to run external tests?
These tests *will* *fail* if you do not have network connectivity. [n] n
*** Found LibreSSL-2.8.3 installed in /usr
*** Be sure to use the same compiler and options to compile your OpenSSL, perl, and Net::SSLeay. Mixing and matching compilers is not supported.
Checking if your kit is complete... Looks good
WARNING: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/perl/5.32.1_1/bin/perl is loading libcrypto in an unsafe way -> N/A
I've tried this with system perl, brew perl and multiple perlbrew perls.
Google came up with a temp solution to build homebrew using x86_64 architecture.
This did work for the libcrypto error, but gave me a whole different set of issues including mysql not running anymore.
Other "solutions" that I've tried are symlinking libssl & libcrypto as suggested by numerous other posts, all sadly without success.
Any ideas how to fix this or work around this without having to reinstall all brew packages as x86_64 ?
Quick Workaround
If you are looking for a quick workaround follow these steps.
Run carton bundle to create a vendor cache directory.
Go to cached tarball 'cache/authors/id/C/CH/CHRISN/' and unpack tar -xvzf Net-SSLeay-1.90.tar.gz
Edit Makefile.PL, change my $prefix = find_openssl_prefix(); to
my $prefix = '/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl#1.1'; ** adjust to your openssl location.
Save and create new tarball tar -czvf Net-SSLeay-1.90.tar.gz Net-SSLeay-1.90
Run carton install --cached to use the altered version
Hope this helps anyone in search of workaround
You can solve this in two steps:
upgrade ExtUtils::MakeMaker to at least version 7.58 (e.g. cpanm ExtUtils::MakeMaker)
install openssl via macports (sudo port install openssl) or homebrew (brew install --cask openssl)
After the Monterey update this broke again also on the x86_64 architecture, but just symlinking your latest openssl (where ever it is, depending how you have installed it) seemed to fix this. Example:
$ export OPENSSL_PREFIX=[find your openssl installation]
$ sudo ln -s $OPENSSL_PREFIX/lib/libssl.dylib /usr/local/lib/
$ sudo ln -s $OPENSSL_PREFIX/lib/libcrypto.dylib /usr/local/lib/
Better workaround:
I entered export OPENSSL_PREFIX=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl#1.1 in my shell and then ran cpan. I checked the code in Makefile.PL and the first thing the function find_openssl_prefix does is to check the OPENSSL_PREFIX environment variable. If it is set, then it the function will return its contents.
Add the variable to your .profile, .cshrc, .bashrc, .zshrc, or whatever rc file your shell uses and you never have to worry about it again!!
I would like to install perl version 5.26.3 in host running with Solaris 11 using service account. The installation has to be done in Application file system or in user directory.
Please could someone share with the steps to install ?
Please note that perl 5.26 version is already installed at OS level , but we want to have our own perl installation in application folder rather than using OS level perl interpreter
Thanks.
Here is an example of installing from source using the defaults. If you want to modify the defaults, have a look at the INSTALL document.
$ wget https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.26.3.tar.bz2
$ bunzip2 perl-5.26.3.tar.bz2
$ tar xvf perl-5.26.3.tar
$ cd perl-5.26.3
$ sh Configure -de -Dprefix='/some/dir' # Where to install
$ make
$ make test
$ make install
Then edit the PATH environment variable to include /some/dir/bin such that the shell can find the new perl.
I am trying to build the example gem from here following the mruby documentation for building gems.
I'm on a Mac OS Catalina, and I have installed RVM to manage my installation mruby. Right now which ruby returns /Users/mdorier/.rvm/rubies/mruby-2.0.1/bin/ruby so I can see that mruby is used.
The example gem above has an mrbgem.rake file, so even though the documentation doesn't explain how to build the gem, I suppose rake should be invoked in that directory. I didn't have rake installed, so I tried to install it with gem install rake, but it seems that Mac OS's native gem executable in /usr/bin got invoked, apparently installing the normal ruby's rake gem. When I call that rake, it doesn't find a Rakefile in the directory. If I specify rake -f mrbgem.rake, it tells me NameError: uninitialized constant MRuby.
I see that mruby doesn't have a gem command but seems to have a mgem that can be installed with gem. I installed it. I see that there is a mruby-rake mgem available, which I activated using mgem add mruby-rake, but it doesn't change what the rake command points to.
Can someone explain how I can install and use the proper rake command to build this mruby gem?
I am currently working on using grpc-web to write a simple client for my service. I have created a service.proto file which was successfully compiled using protoc. The problem arose when I tried to generate the gRPC-Web service client stub using the plugin protoc-gen-grpc-web which doesnt work despite having installed the latter.
Got the following error :
protoc -I=./ service.proto --grpc-web_out=import_style=commonjs,mode=grpcwebtext:./
protoc-gen-grpc-web: program not found or is not executable
--grpc-web_out: protoc-gen-grpc-web: Plugin failed with status code 1.
Any suggestions on how to solve this issue? Thank you!
You'll need to make the protoc-gen-grpc-web plugin executable and move it to a directory that is discoverable from your PATH environment variable.
From grpc-web/README:
For example, in MacOS, you can do:
$ sudo mv ~/Downloads/protoc-gen-grpc-web-1.2.1-darwin-x86_64 \
/usr/local/bin/protoc-gen-grpc-web
$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/protoc-gen-grpc-web
You don't even have to install the plugin globally and make it discoverable from your PATH:
protoc accepts --plugin arguments to point to a required plugin. For protoc-gen-grpc-web (as for many others) there's even npm support, so you can get it with npm i --save-dev protoc-gen-grpc-web and then run protoc with --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc-web=./node_modules/.bin/protoc-gen-grpc-web
I'm using MacOS. You need to install this first with brew
$ brew install protoc-gen-grpc-web
The best solution that I could use for Linux based system was globally installing protoc-gen-grpc-web. This directly takes the files from the /bin of the node_modules files created globally across your system
sudo npm install -g protoc-gen-grpc-web
XML::Parser fails to build on a quite fresh 64-bit Debian box. After issuing cpan XML::Parser, cpan fails with lots of errors about Expat.c and Expat.xs:
[...]
Expat.xs:2182: error: ‘CallbackVector’ has no member named ‘skip_until’
Expat.c: In function ‘XS_XML__Parser__Expat_Do_External_Parse’:
Expat.c:2904: error: ‘XML_Parser’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Expat.c:2904: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘parser’
Expat.xs:2194: error: ‘parser’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [Expat.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/.cpan/build/XML-Parser-2.41-rpV6ok/Expat'
make: *** [subdirs] Error 2
TODDR/XML-Parser-2.41.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- NOT OK
Running make test
Can't test without successful make
Running make install
Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible
Message at the start of the output explains that expat-devel is needed for building.
Expat must be installed prior to building XML::Parser and I can't find
it in the standard library directories. Install 'expat-devel' package with your
OS package manager. See 'README'.
But expat-devel is not in Debian repository.
Is it possible to get over this without need to build/install expat from source?
The package you want to install is named libexpat1-dev. You could also just install libxml-parser-perl via apt-get. Or if you really want to install via CPAN try installing the Debian packages dependencies first via apt-get build-dep libxml-parser-perl.
libexpat1-dev contains both libexpat and expat.h, which are both mentioned in the message as well:
If expat is installed, but in a non-standard directory, then use the
following options to Makefile.PL:
EXPATLIBPATH=... To set the directory in which to find libexpat
EXPATINCPATH=... To set the directory in which to find expat.h
Installing libexpat1-dev seems to solve the problem:
$ aptitude install libexpat1-dev
There is always the manual method - to build/install expat from source.
(This example shows installing to an alternative location for XAMPP | LAMPP)
Download from:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/
tar zxf /[where-ever]/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz -C /tmp
cd /tmp/expat-2.1.0
/opt/lampp/bin/perl ./configure --prefix=/opt/lampp LDFLAGS=-L/opt/lampp/lib
make
make install
http://search.cpan.org - search for and download - XML::Parser
tar zxf /[where-ever]/XML-Parser-2.41.tar.gz -C /tmp
cd /tmp/XML-Parser-2.41
/opt/lampp/bin/perl ./Makefile.PL EXPATLIBPATH=/opt/lampp/lib EXPATINCPATH=/opt/lampp/include
make
make test
make install
Work like a charm in Ubuntu 15.04. The only thing that I need is install Perl XML Parser with:
sudo apt-get install libxml-parser-perl
And following the instructions here, I was able to import successfully all my ratings into Rhythmbox. Now, the only work that I need to do is create again the smart play lists, that is nothing compared with my entire libray ratings.
Today I had the same issue wanting to complile the new GIMP 2.9.4 beta on OSX 10.8 and the aid of homebrew.
First install perl
brew install perl
Then the XML::Parser module by going into the perl shell with
perl -MCPAN -e shell
And inside the shell install XML::Parser by typing
install XML::Parser
Exit shell
exit
Now, verify it has been installed successfully. If everything is ok, you will not see an error.
perl -e "require XML::Parser"
If the ./configure still fails missing XML::Parser, then intltools is not using the perl you have installed. Looking at the script tells me it does the test with $INTLTOOL_PERL -e "require XML::Parser". Trying a echo $INTLTOOL_PERL gave out nothing, so the magic is to set it with
export $INTLTOOL_PERL=perl
Now run ./configure again.
None of the above methods worked for me. I had the right environment variables setup but they were somehow not picked up by cpanm that I use to install perl modules. Expat was also installed.
Here is what I did to overcome the same problem that OP is reporting.
This is very close to what #LadyBuzz suggested.
Download the XML::Parser from cpan.org
Extract the tarball into directory and descend to it.
Open the Makefile.pl and edit the first lines to actually have the absolute paths to both: EXPATLIBPATH and EXPATINCPATH
Save the Makefile.pl, go up one level and create a new tarball with the Makefile.pl that you just edited.
Execute cpanm on the newly created tarball.
This resulted in successful installation of the module.