I have a problem with the display of my popover. After initWithContentViewController: and presentPopoverFromBarButtonItem:permittedArrowDirections:animated: it cuts corners of the navigation bar. How should I fix it?? Thanks.
This is the code I'm using
NavContr *nav = [NavContr new];
nav.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UIPopoverController *tempPop = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:nav];
[tempPop presentPopoverFromBarButtonItem:mainButtonItem permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionUp animated:NO];
EDIT: I have resolved this problem:
+ (void)configure:(UINavigationController *)navController {
UINavigationBar *navigationBar = navController.navigationBar;
UIView *contentView = nil;
for (UIView *view in navController.view.subviews) {
if ([[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", [view class]] isEqualToString:#"UILayoutContainerView"])
contentView = view;
}
// setting frame to navigation bar and content view
[navigationBar setFrame:CGRectMake(navigationBar.frame.origin.x, 0, navigationBar.frame.size.width, navigationBar.frame.size.height)];
[contentView setFrame:CGRectMake(contentView.frame.origin.x, 0, contentView.frame.size.width, contentView.frame.size.height + navigationBar.frame.size.height)];
[navController.view bringSubviewToFront:contentView];
for (UIView *customView in contentView.subviews)
customView.frame = CGRectMake(customView.frame.origin.x, customView.frame.origin.y + navigationBar.frame.size.height, customView.frame.size.width, customView.frame.size.height);
[contentView addSubview:navigationBar];
[contentView bringSubviewToFront:navigationBar];
}
This is probably because you have no root view controller, or are otherwise fiddling with the navigation controller in ways it was not meant to be played with. This is how you ought to be setting up the popover:
MyCustomViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MyCustomViewController" bundle:nil]; //or storyboard or whatever
UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController]; //you should have a root view controller before displaying the popover
tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
UIPopoverController *tempPop = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:nav];
[tempPop presentPopoverFromBarButtonItem:mainButtonItem permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionUp animated:NO];
There are a few very important things going on here:
Your navigation controller should have a root view controller before you display it.
This code is using a standard UINavigationController instance. According to the documentation, you should not subclass UINavigationController, nor should you try and reinvent the wheel. Apple has created a complex and comprehensive framework, UIKit, that you can use to build amazing apps. If you try and step outside the box, you'll be creating an awful lot of work for yourself without any appreciable benefit.
This is using the tintColor property of the UINavigationBar class. If the tint is insufficient for your UI, you can also set the background image manually (refer to the docs).
If you want to make a popover with a navigation controller, use the built-in UINavigationController class. Don't subclass it and don't reinvent it. To customize the appearance of the navigationBar, use the UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR methods in the UINavigationBar class.
I get the solution before add CALayer the UIPopOverController shows like
after adding below lines in table view class i get the following UIPopOverController
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
CALayer *imageLayer2 = self.tableView.layer;
[imageLayer2 setCornerRadius:-20];
[imageLayer2 setBorderWidth:1];
Try it in your project may be it works!!
Thanx
I have tried & replicate the issue you are facing, made some R&D. It's due to the line of code below :
nav.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
While you set the background color of the navigation bar it will behave weird due the native shape of the pop up. Try and remove the below line, you will definitely have issue resolved.
If you are specifying the Rect where the popover appears, we've found that using decimals can result in weird distortions like that. Be sure you're using whole number for origin and size.
In my tabBar based app I have subclassed the UINavigationBar. Let's say I have three of them: BlueNavBar, BlackNavBar and RedNavBar. It looks something like this:
//BlueNavBar.m
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
self.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:65.0f/255.0f green:(156.0f/255.0f) blue:(215.0f/255.0f) alpha:1.0];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:#"blueNavBar.png"]retain];
[image drawInRect:rect];
[image release];
}
I've assigned the subclassed navigationbar for each tab with Interface Builder. That is working great, no problems there.
In some viewControllers however i want to change the navigationBar during "pushViewController". Let's say I want to change the current navigationbar (which is for e.g. BlueNavBar) to the RedNavBar. How can I do this programmatically, without Interface Builder?
It depends on how you've designed the view controller classes themselves. One way to design what you need would be to set the navigation bar type (i.e. colour) when you create the view controller, before you push it on the stack. Something like:
SomeViewController* someViewController = [[SomeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SomeView" bundle:nil];
someViewController.navigationBarStyle = NBStyleRed; // NBStyleRed defined as an enum somewhere
[self.navigationController pushViewController:someViewController animated:YES];
[someViewController release];
The setter method for navigationBarStyle would then (re)create an appropriately-coloured navigation bar for the view controller.
I have a dilema, I want to present to the user a semi-transparent view.
I found out by experimenting that if I simply pushed the transparent view to the top of my NavigationController's stack, that it would not render the transparency level I wanted. So I decided to simply add the view as a subview of the current view at the top of the stack.
This solution works, the view below is still visible, and the View is 'semi-modal'. The problem is, if the parent view inherits from UITableViewController (as mine does), then the view I 'push' onto it, does not cover the navigation bar at the top.
I really don't want to get into a situation where I am forced to enable / disable controls on the navigation bar every time I push this view, so I was wondering, if anyone knew of any solutions that I could use so that the view I push onto the UITableViewController will actually 'push over' the navigation bar?
Funny, I was just doing the same thing yesterday. Unfortunately it seems to be impossible. Once the modal view controller is in place, the previous view becomes hidden.
See this previous question on the topic.
You can still use the view controller and NIB files you have set up - here's my sample code
- (void)showUpgrade {
[self.upgradeVC viewWillAppear:NO];
[self.view addSubview:self.upgradeVC.view];
[self.upgradeVC viewDidAppear:NO];
}
- (void)hideUpgrade {
[self.upgradeVC viewWillDisappear:NO];
[self.upgradeVC.view removeFromSuperview];
[self.upgradeVC viewDidDisappear:NO];
}
- (UpgradeViewController *)upgradeVC {
if (_upgradeVC == nil) {
_upgradeVC = [[UpgradeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"UpgradeView_%#", self.deviceType] bundle:nil];
_upgradeVC.delegate = self;
}
return _upgradeVC;
}
You will need to store a reference to the parent view controller in the modal view controller so that you can access the -hide method. I did this through a delegate.
It would also be easy to add some animation to -show and -hide if you want it to animate up from the bottom of the screen - I was just too lazy to do this.
iOS 8 added the UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen presentation style. Set this as the presented view controller’s modalPresentationStyle. For more advanced needs, look into creating a custom presentation controller.
There is now a way to achieve this using iOS7 custom transitions :
MyController * controller = [MyController new];
[controller setTransitioningDelegate:self.transitionController];
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
[self controller animated:YES completion:nil];
To create your custom transition, you need 2 things :
A TransitionDelegate object (implementing
<UIViewControllerTransitionDelegate>)
An "AnimatedTransitioning" object
(implementing <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)
You can find more informations on custom transitions in this tutorial : http://www.doubleencore.com/2013/09/ios-7-custom-transitions/
Try this:
ViewController *vc = [[ViewController alloc] init];
[vc setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
Have you tried looping over the Modal View Controller's subviews and setting the background color to clear for every view? This is a DFS recursive function.
- (void)setBackgroundToClearForView:(UIView *)view {
if ([view subviews]) {
for (UIView *subView in [view subviews]) {
[self setBackgroundToClearForView:subView];
}
}
if ([view respondsToSelector:#selector(setBackgroundColor:)]) {
[view performSelector:#selector(setBackgroundColor:)
withObject:[UIColor clearColor]];
}
}
To use it call:
[self setBackgroundToClearForView:self.view];
in viewDidLoad.
This will do the trick.. Try this one.
// for clear color or you can easily adjust the alpha here
YourVC *vc=[[YourVC alloc]initWithNibName:#"YourVC" bundle:nil] ;
vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:vc animated:NO completion:nil];
So that the view will be full screen unlike UIModalPresentationFormSheet..
As shown in the screenshot below, i have a UITableView with some info and upon selecting a row an ABUnknownPersonViewController is invoked. In order to be able to able to dismiss that and go back to the UITableView I have this code:
ABUnknownPersonViewController *unknownPersonView = [[[ABUnknownPersonViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
[unknownPersonView setUnknownPersonViewDelegate:self];
[unknownPersonView setDisplayedPerson:personRecord];
[unknownPersonView setAllowsAddingToAddressBook:YES];
UIBarButtonItem *anotherButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Επιστροφή" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self action:#selector(goBackToView)];
unknownPersonView.navigationItem.title = #"Προσθήκη στις επαφές";
unknownPersonView.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = anotherButton;
navigationController = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:unknownPersonView] autorelease];
//navigationController = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self] autorelease];
//self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = anotherButton;
[self presentModalViewController:navigationController animated:YES];
} // didSelectRowAtIndexPath ends here
- (IBAction)goBackToView {
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
- (void)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)unknownPersonView didResolveToPerson:(ABRecordRef)person {
// CallerIDAppDelegate *delegate = (CallerIDAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
The problem (as you can see) is that when the ABUnknownPersonViewController is dismissed by the "Επιστροφή" button, which is "Back" actually, the view holding the tableView and the blue UIButton is moved a couple of pixels to the bottom!
Any help on what could be causing this?
Screenshot http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/1237004/problem.jpg
Debug this by checking your view's frame in -viewWillAppear, -viewDidAppear, -viewWillDisappear, and -viewDidDisappear.
Also check the view's autoresizingMask, and the parent view's autoresizesSubviews property.
I'm not sure I see the value of setting up a navigation controller here. You could just present the ABUnknownPersonViewController with [self presentModalViewController: unknownPersonView];. If you're doing it for the sake of picking up the visual navigation bar with the back button, then just add a nav bar and button to the unknown person view.
It seems like a mixed metaphor to be creating a UINavigationController but then not using its usual navigation methods (e.g., pushViewController:animated: and popViewControllerAnimated:) and instead using the modal methods inherited from UIViewController.
It seems that adding this line:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
in my viewWillAppear: made the view not to move when the modal view controller is dismissed. However now the initial position was already slightly dislocated to the bottom but fixed it by moving all the outles in IB to the top so it looks ok.
I'm trying to create a transparent modal View on top of my navigation controller. Does anyone know if this is possible?
A modal view will cover the view it is pushed on top of as well as the navigation bar for your navigation controller. However, if you use the -presentModalViewController:animated: approach, then once the animation finishes the view just covered will actually disappear, which makes any transparency of your modal view pointless. (You can verify this by implementing the -viewWillDisappear: and -viewDidDisappear: methods in your root view controller).
You can add the modal view directly to the view hierarchy like so:
UIView *modalView =
[[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
modalView.opaque = NO;
modalView.backgroundColor =
[[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5f];
UILabel *label = [[[UILabel alloc] init] autorelease];
label.text = #"Modal View";
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
label.opaque = NO;
[label sizeToFit];
[label setCenter:CGPointMake(modalView.frame.size.width / 2,
modalView.frame.size.height / 2)];
[modalView addSubview:label];
[self.view addSubview:modalView];
Adding the modalView as a subview to the root view like this will not actually cover the navigation bar, but it will cover the entire view below it. I tried playing around with the origin of the frame used to init the modalView, but negative values cause it to not display. The best method that I found to cover the entire screen besides the status bar is to add the modalView as a subview of the window itself:
TransparentModalViewAppDelegate *delegate = (TransparentModalViewAppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
[delegate.window addSubview:modalView];
The easiest way is to use modalPresentationStyle property of navigationController (but you'll have to make animation by yourself):
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentModalViewController:modalViewController animated:NO];
modalViewController.view.alpha = 0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
modalViewController.view.alpha = 1;
}];
I accomplish this most easily by setting up an "OverlayViewController" that sits above all other subviews of my window or root view. Set this up in your app delegate or root view controller, and make OverlayViewController a singleton so that it can be accessed from anywhere in your code or view controller hierarchy. You can then call methods to show modal views, show activity indicators, etc, whenever you need to, and they can potentially cover any tab bars or navigation controllers.
Sample code for root view controller:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
OverlayViewController *o = [OverlayViewController sharedOverlayViewController];
[self.view addSubview:o.view];
}
Sample code you might use to display your modal view:
[[OverlayViewController sharedOverlayViewController] presentModalViewController:myModalViewController animated:YES];
I haven't actually used -presentModalViewController:animated: with my OverlayViewController but I expect this would work just fine.
See also: What does your Objective-C singleton look like?
I had this same problem and in order to The solution is to add the modal view with addSubview: and animate the change in the view hierarchy with UIView’s animateWithDuration:delay:options:animations:completion:
I added a property and 2 methods to a subclass of UIViewController (FRRViewController) that includes other functionalities. I will be publishing the whole stuff on gitHub soon, but until then you can see the relevant code below. For more info, you can check my blog: How to display a transparent modal view controller.
#pragma mark - Transparent Modal View
-(void) presentTransparentModalViewController: (UIViewController *) aViewController
animated: (BOOL) isAnimated
withAlpha: (CGFloat) anAlpha{
self.transparentModalViewController = aViewController;
UIView *view = aViewController.view;
view.opaque = NO;
view.alpha = anAlpha;
[view.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
UIView *each = obj;
each.opaque = NO;
each.alpha = anAlpha;
}];
if (isAnimated) {
//Animated
CGRect mainrect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGRect newRect = CGRectMake(0, mainrect.size.height, mainrect.size.width, mainrect.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:view];
view.frame = newRect;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.8
animations:^{
view.frame = mainrect;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
//nop
}];
}else{
view.frame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
[self.view addSubview:view];
}
}
-(void) dismissTransparentModalViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL) animated{
if (animated) {
CGRect mainrect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGRect newRect = CGRectMake(0, mainrect.size.height, mainrect.size.width, mainrect.size.height);
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.8
animations:^{
self.transparentModalViewController.view.frame = newRect;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self.transparentModalViewController.view removeFromSuperview];
self.transparentModalViewController = nil;
}];
}
}
Here's what I did to solve the problem - Google the details but this approach worked very well for me:
Take a screenshot of the underlying view. https://devforums.apple.com/message/266836 - this leads to a ready-made method that returns a UIView for the current screen.
Hand the screenshot to the modal view (I used a property)
Present the modal view
In the modal view controller's viewDidAppear, set the image as UIImageView at index 0. Adjust the vertical position of the image by the height of the status bar.
In the modal view controller's viewWillDisappear, remove the image again
The effect is:
The view animates in as any modal view does - the semi transparent parts of the modal view glide over the existing view
As soon as the animation stops, the background is set to the screenshot - this makes it appear as if the old view is still underneath even though it isn't.
As soon as the modal view's disappear animation starts, the image is removed. The OS meanwhile shows the old navigation view so the modal view transparently glides away and out of sight as you'd expect.
I tried animating in my own overlay view but it didn't work very well. I got a crash with no indication as to what has crashed. Rather than chase this down I did the bg view & Works really well.
Code in the modal view - I think you can figure out the rest, namely setting the property modalView.bgImage...
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
// background
// Get status bar frame dimensions
CGRect statusBarRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:self.bgImage];
imageView.tag = 5;
imageView.center = CGPointMake(imageView.center.x, imageView.center.y - statusBarRect.size.height);
[self.view insertSubview:imageView atIndex:0];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[[self.view viewWithTag:5] removeFromSuperview];
}
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentModalViewController:newview animated:YES];
and make sure you setup the modal view background to be transparent,
self.view.background = .... alpha:0.x;
if you set modalPresentationStyle for the modal view controller to:
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = 17;
The view in the background is not removed. (TWTweetComposeViewController use it).
I did not try to pass App Store review with this code though
This post about displaying a semi-transparent "Loading..." view might give a few pointers on how to proceed.
Yeah, you have to add the view manually, and if you want to slide in from the bottom or whatever you have to do the animation yourself too.
I wrote a class to do this, and a semi-modal datepicker using that class as an example.
You can find documentation in this blog post, the code is on github
I've been researching this same issue for the past week. I tried all the various answers and examples found in Google and here on StackOverflow. None of them worked that well.
Being new to iOS programming, I wasn't aware of something called UIActionSheet. So if you're trying to accomplish this in order to show a modal overlay of buttons (such as a modal asking someone how they want to share something), just use UIActionSheet.
Here is a webpage that shows an example of how to do this.
I got this idea from https://gist.github.com/1279713
Prepare:
In the modal view xib (or scene using storyboard), I setup the full-screen background UIImageView (hook it with the .h file and give it a property "backgroundImageView") with 0.3 alpha. And I set the view (UIView) background color as plain black.
Idea:
Then in "viewDidLoad" of the modal view controller I capture the screenshot from the original status and set that image to the background UIImageView. Set the initial Y point to -480 and let it slide to Y point 0 using 0.4-second duration with EaseInOut animation option. When we dismiss the view controller, just do the reverse thing.
Code for the Modal View Controller Class
.h file:
#property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *backgroundImageView;
- (void) backgroundInitialize;
- (void) backgroundAnimateIn;
- (void) backgroundAnimateOut;
.m file:
- (void) backgroundInitialize{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(((UIViewController *)delegate).view.window.frame.size, YES, 0.0);
[((UIViewController *)delegate).view.window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage * screenshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
backgroundImageView.image=screenshot;
}
- (void) backgroundAnimateIn{
CGRect backgroundImageViewRect = backgroundImageView.frame;
CGRect backgroundImageViewRectTemp = backgroundImageViewRect;
backgroundImageViewRectTemp.origin.y=-480;
backgroundImageView.frame=backgroundImageViewRectTemp;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
backgroundImageView.frame=backgroundImageViewRect;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
}
- (void) backgroundAnimateOut{
CGRect backgroundImageViewRect = backgroundImageView.frame;
backgroundImageViewRect.origin.y-=480;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
backgroundImageView.frame=backgroundImageViewRect;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
}
In viewDidLoad, simply call:
[self backgroundInitialize];
[self backgroundAnimateIn];
In anywhere we dismiss the modal view controller, we call:
[self backgroundAnimateOut];
Please note that this will ALWAYS animate the background image. So if this modal view controller transition style (or the segue transition style) is not set to "Cover Vertical", you may not need to call the animation methods.
I finally accomplished this, for a navigation or tab bar interface, by combining an overlay view controller (see: pix0r's answer) that's hidden / un-hidden before hiding or showing a view controller based on this very good blog post.
Concerning the view controller, the tip is to make its background view the clearColor, then the semi-transparent overlay view is visible and whatever views are added as subviews in the view controller are in front and most importantly opaque.
I've created open soruce library MZFormSheetController to present modal form sheet on additional UIWindow. You can use it to present transparency modal view controller, even adjust the size of the presented view controller.
For iOS 8+ you can use UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext presentation style for presented view controller to easy achieve desired behavior.
UIViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
viewController.view.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.9f];
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
If you also need to support iOS 7 - check this thread.
You can achieve transparent/semi-transparent modal view effect by overlaying a transparent/semi-transparent button on both the view and the navigation bar.
You can access the navigation bar through the navigationBar property of the UINavigationController.
I found that UIButton unlike UILabel will trap mouse events - hence giving the correct modal behavior.
I just found a workaround for that. Just create a 1X1 of UIViewController and add it to your parent view controller. And show the transparent modal view controller in that UIViewController.
on viewDidLoad;
self.dummyViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
[self.dummyViewController.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1)];
[self.view addSubView:self.dummyViewController.view];
when you need to open a transparentViewController;
[self.dummyViewController presentModalViewController:yourTransparentModalViewController animated:true];
If you need a screen like the attached one, the below code may help you.
The code:
MyViewController * myViewController = [[MyViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nibName bundle:nil];
UINavigationController * myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController: myViewController];
myNavigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationPageSheet;
[self presentModalViewController: myNavigationController animated:YES];
If say you want a screen overlay, use the parentViewController.view, it will place above navigation bar ++
MyCustomViewController* myOverlayView = [[MyCustomViewController alloc] init];
[self.parentViewController.view addSubview:myOverlayView];
This worked for me:
UIViewController *modalViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
modalViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlpha:0.5];
[self showDetailViewController:modalViewController sender:nil];