Emacs basic setting for scala developement: Initialization error - emacs

I am following the steps given in this post to set up my emacs environment for scala development. Here is what I have written in ~/.emacs file:
(add-to-list 'load-path “~/.emacs.d/”)
(add-to-list 'load-path “~/.emacs.d/plugins/”)
(require 'ido)
(ido-mode t)
(setq ido-enable-flex-matching t) ;; enable fuzzy matching
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/autocomplete/")
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "~/.emacs.d/plugins/autocomplete/ac-dict")
(ac-config-default)
(add-to-list 'load-path
"~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")
(require 'yasnippet)
(yas-global-mode 1)
(setq frame-title-format '("Emacs # " system-name ": %b %+%+ %f"))
(add-to-list 'load-path "/usr/share/emacs24/site-lisp/emacs-goodies-el/color-theme.el")
(require 'color-theme)
(color-theme-initialize)
(color-theme-gnome2)
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/install/scala-mode2")
(require 'scala-mode2)
but when I start emacs I can see the following error after running it with --debug-init option:
Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-variable \u201C~/\.emacs\.d/\u201D)
(add-to-list (quote load-path) \u201C~/\.emacs\.d/\u201D)
eval-buffer(#<buffer *load*> nil "/home/vraj11/.emacs" nil t) ; Reading at $
load-with-code-conversion("/home/vraj11/.emacs" "/home/vraj11/.emacs" t t)
load("~/.emacs" t t)
#[0 "^H\205\262^# \306=\203^Q^#\307^H\310Q\202;^# \311=\204^^^#\307^H\312$
command-line()
normal-top-level()
I am not able to guess what's going wrong. Please help me get rid of this.

The string literals in the first two lines are syntactically wrong. You need to use plain quotation marks, i.e. ", and not curly quotation marks.
Replace all occurrences of “ and ” with ".

Related

Disable emacs from converting tabs to spaces

I've recently started using Emacs and an issue I've been facing is that the editor automatically converts all the tabs to spaces. It has started to get a bit annoying now.
Here's my .emacs file for reference:
(require 'package)
(let* ((no-ssl (and (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))
(not (gnutls-available-p))))
(proto (if no-ssl "http" "https")))
(when no-ssl
(warn "\
Your version of Emacs does not support SSL connections,
which is unsafe because it allows man-in-the-middle attacks.
There are two things you can do about this warning:
1. Install an Emacs version that does support SSL and be safe.
2. Remove this warning from your init file so you won't see it again."))
;; Comment/uncomment these two lines to enable/disable MELPA and MELPA Stable as desired
(add-to-list 'package-archives (cons "melpa" (concat proto "://melpa.org/packages/")) t)
;;(add-to-list 'package-archives (cons "melpa-stable" (concat proto "://stable.melpa.org/packages/")) t)
(when (< emacs-major-version 24)
(add-to-list 'package-archives (cons "gnu" (concat proto "://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")))))
(package-initialize)
(custom-set-variables
'(custom-enabled-themes (quote (dracula)))
'(custom-safe-themes)
'(display-line-numbers-type (quote relative))
'(global-display-line-numbers-mode t)
'(menu-bar-mode nil)
'(package-selected-packages
(quote
(company-irony-c-headers company-irony micgoline elpy company-jedi molokai-theme gruvbox-theme autopair auto-complete anaconda-mode nyan-mode dracula-theme company)))
'(scroll-bar-mode nil)
'(tool-bar-mode nil))
(custom-set-faces
)
(setq make-backup-files nil)
(setq auto-save-default nil)
(setq inhibit-startup-message t) ;; hide the startup message
(elpy-enable)
(pyenv-mode)
(setq python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
python-shell-interpreter-args "-i --simple-prompt")
(require 'powerline)
Any suggestions on how to stop emacs from doing this behaviour?
As suggested by Drew, I am posting this as answer:
Did you check variable indent-tabs-mode?
With this you should be able to switch between emacs using spaces or tabs.
As described in the emacs wiki here I would assume, some active mode is setting this to nil in your emacs.
You can find another explanation with links to discussions about if tabs are evil or not here
EDIT:
It seems that strangely the python-mode sets indent-tabs-mode to t.
Maybe this Emacs Wiki entry solves your problem. This snippet from the wiki:
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode t)
(setq-default tab-width 4)
(setq-default py-indent-tabs-mode t)
(add-to-list 'write-file-functions 'delete-trailing-whitespace)))
looks like it will do the trick.
Hope this helps.

Emacs Lisp error at init (file-error "Cannot open load file" "/home/user/a-m")

I've recently made a few changes in my init emacs file, and I've noticed with --debug-init that some load files seem to be missing. Here is the output from the debugger
Debugger entered--Lisp error: (file-error "Cannot open load file" "/home/andre/a-m")
load("/home/andre/a-m" nil nil t)
load-file("a-m")
eval-buffer(#<buffer *load*> nil "/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/default.el" nil t) ; Reading at buffer position 269
load-with-code-conversion("/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/default.el" "/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/default.el" t t)
load("default" t t)
#[0 "\205\262
command-line()
normal-top-level()
I've searched for what the a-m file stands for online, and how to correct these errors but without success. Thanks for any help!
Best
Andre
Edit: Here is the init file. I've just changed some info on jabber (email) but other than that the file is unchanged
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; File name: ` ~/.emacs '
;; ---------------------
;; If you need your own personal ~/.emacs
;; please make a copy of this file
;; an placein your changes and/or extension.
;; Copyright (c) 1997-2002 SuSE Gmbh Nuernberg, Germany.
;; Author: Werner Fink, <feedback#suse.de> 1997,98,99,2002
;; Test of Emacs derivates
;; -----------------------
(load-library "url-handlers")
;; Always use PDFLaTeX
(setq TeX-PDF-mode t)
;; TeXcount setup for AUCTeX
(require 'tex)
(add-to-list 'TeX-command-list
(list "TeXcount" "texcount %s.tex" 'TeX-run-command nil t))
(load "auctex.el" nil t t)`
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook 'flyspell-mode)
;; MELPA
(when (>= emacs-major-version 24)
(require 'package)
(add-to-list
'package-archives
'("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/")
t)
(package-initialize))
;; YASNIPPETS
(add-to-list 'load-path
"~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")
(require 'yasnippet)
(yas-global-mode 1)
(setq yas-snippet-dirs
'("~/.emacs.d/snippets" ;; personal snippets
"~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet/snippets/" ;; the default collection
))
(yas-global-mode 1) ;; or M-x yas-reload-all if you've started YASnippet already.
;; Timestamp controls
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
(setq time-stamp-pattern nil)
;; Controls for calendar
(setq european-calendar-style t)
(set-default 'truncate-lines t)
;; Controls for jabber
(require 'jabber)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; TRAMP mode
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(setq tramp-default-method "ssh")
;;;;;;;;;;;
;;ORG mode
;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-key global-map "\C-cl" 'org-store-link)
(define-key global-map "\C-ca" 'org-agenda)
(setq org-log-done t)
(setq org-agenda-files (list "~/org/NOTES.org"))
(setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-generic
browse-url-generic-program "firefox")
(setq org-support-shift-select 't)
(setq org-agenda-include-diary t)
(setq org-src-fontify-natively t)
;;;;;;;;;;;
;;G-CODE
;;;;;;;;;;;
(require 'generic-x)
(define-generic-mode gcode-generic-mode
'(("(" . ")"))
(apply 'append
(mapcar #'(lambda (s) (list (upcase s) (downcase s) (capitalize s)))
'("sub" "endsub" "if" "do" "while" "endwhile" "call" "endif"
"sqrt" "return" "mod" "eq" "ne" "gt" "ge" "lt" "le" "and"
"or" "xor" "atan" "abs" "acos" "asin" "cos" "exp"
"fix" "fup" "round" "ln" "sin" "tan" "repeat" "endrepeat")))
'(("\\(#<_?[A-Za-z0-9_]+>\\)" (1 font-lock-type-face))
("\\([NnGgMmFfSsTtOo]\\)" (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
("\\([XxYyZzAaBbCcUuVvWwIiJjKkPpQqRr]\\)" (1 font-lock-string-face))
("\\([\-+]?[0-9]*\\.[0-9]+\\)" (1 font-lock-constant-face))
("\\(#[0-9]+\\)" (1 font-lock-type-face))
("\\([0-9]+\\)" (1 font-lock-constant-face)))
'("\\.gcode\\'")
nil
"Generic mode for g-code files.")
;;;;;;;;;;;
;;OpenSCAD
;;;;;;;;;;;
(add-to-list 'load-path
"/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/")
(autoload 'scad-mode "scad-mode" "Activate OpenSCAD mode." 'interactive)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.scad\\'" . scad-mode))
;;;;;;;;
;;ANSYS
;;;;;;;;
(add-to-list 'load-path
"/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/")
(autoload 'ansys-mode "ansys-mode" "Activate Ansys mode." 'interactive)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.txt\\'" . ansys-mode))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.db\\'" . ansys-mode))
; (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.dat\\'" . ansys-mode))
; (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.inp\\'" . ansys-mode))
;;;;;;;;;;;
;;LS-DYNA
;;;;;;;;;;;
(add-to-list 'load-path
"/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/")
(autoload 'lsdyna-mode "lsdyna" "Enter ls-dyna mode." t)
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.k\\'" . lsdyna-mode) auto-mode-alist))
;;;;;;;;;;;
;;ABAQUS
;;;;;;;;;;;
;; ;; setup files ending in “.inp” to open in python-mode
;; (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.inp\\'" . python-mode))
(add-to-list 'load-path
"/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/")
(autoload 'abaqus-mode "abaqus" "Enter abaqus mode." t)
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.inp\\'" . abaqus-mode) auto-mode-alist))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; PDF-LATEX+INKSCAPE
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(custom-set-variables
;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
'(LaTeX-command-style (quote (("" "%(PDF)%(latex) -shell-escape %S%(PDFout)"))))
'(ansys-current-ansys-version "140")
'(jabber-account-list (quote (("myemail.com"))))
'(org-agenda-files (quote ("~/org/NOTES.org")))
'(send-mail-function (quote smtpmail-send-it))
'(smtpmail-smtp-server "smtp.googlemail.com")
'(smtpmail-smtp-service 587))
(custom-set-faces
;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
)
;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
;; ;;GNUPLOT
;; ;;;;;;;;;;;
;; (add-to-list 'Info-default-directory-list "/usr/info")
;; ;; load the file
;; (require 'gnuplot)
;; ;; specify the gnuplot executable (if other than /usr/bin/gnuplot)
;; (setq gnuplot-program "/usr/bin/gnuplot")
;; ;; automatically open files ending with .gp or .gnuplot in gnuplot mode
;; (setq auto-mode-alist
;; (append '(("\\.\\(gp\\|gnuplot\\|p\\)$" . gnuplot-mode)) auto-mode-alist))
; GIT controls
(add-to-list 'load-path ".../git/contrib/emacs")
(require 'git)
(require 'git-blame)
(require 'vc-git)
;; OCTAVE
(autoload 'run-octave "octave-inf" nil t)
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
;; PHP
(autoload 'php-mode "php-mode" "Major mode for editing php code." t)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.php$" . php-mode))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.inc$" . php-mode))
;; Command for automatic alignment of comments
(defun align-comment (beg end)
(interactive "r")
(align-regexp beg end (concat "\\(\\s-*\\)" comment-start))
)
(global-set-key "\C-c\C-a" 'align-comment )
;; Flyspell mode binding to F6 key
(global-set-key [f6] 'flyspell-mode) ; F6
;; Command for automatic auto-fill
(add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
Thanks for your help. I didn't read the new ansys-mode https://github.com/dieter-wilhelm/ansys-mode documentation properly. Here is the issue:
Please have a look at the accompanying default.el’ customisation example. It can be used as a configuration file (after moving it e. g. to/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp’ or c:\EMACS_INSTALLDIR\site-lisp’, hint: The directory site-lisp/ in the Emacs installation tree is in its default load-path). Yetdefault.el’ is loaded AFTER your personal Emacs configuration file (if there is any) ~/.emacs’ (or~/.emacs.d/init.el’)! If you intend to change the following settings with Emacs’ customisation system or changing them directly in your personal configuration file, you must either set the variable inhibit-default-init’ tot’ “(setq inhibit-default-init t)” in your personal configuration file or remove `default.el’ otherwise your settings might be overwritten!
So I just added (setq inhibit-default-init t) to the init file.
Thanks again!
Note that with Git 2.18 (Q2 2018), the scripts in contrib/emacs/ have outlived their usefulness and have been replaced with a stub that errors out and tells the user there are replacements.
So the init error message might not apply anymore in 2018.
See commit 6d5ed48 (11 Apr 2018) by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason (avar).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 7d7d051, 08 May 2018)
git{,-blame}.el: remove old bitrotting Emacs code
The git-blame.el mode has been superseded by Emacs's own
vc-annotate
(invoked by C-x v g).
Users of the git.el mode are now much better off using either Magit or the Git backend for Emacs's own VC mode.
These modes were added over 10 years ago when Emacs's own Git support
was much less mature, and there weren't other mature modes in the wild
or shipped with Emacs itself.
These days these modes have few if any users, and users of git aren't
well served by us shipping these (some OS's install them alongside git
by default, which is confusing and leads users astray).
[...] rather than receive a cryptic load error when they upgrade,
existing users will get an error directing them to the README file, or
to just stop requiring these modes
See "git/contrib/emacs/README" for more.

Filter auto complete drop down search results

I have setup cedet+auto complete and got the recommendation system to work. However whenever the drop down menu of recommendations is shown, I expect the results to be filtered as I enter characters.
This is the screenshot:
So as I type pu I expect the drop down menu to contain results like push_back. How do I get that?
This is my .emacs file(relevant portions):
;;; yasnippet
;;; should be loaded before auto complete so that they can work together
(require 'yasnippet)
(yas-global-mode 1)
(defun my:ac-c-header-init ()
(require 'auto-complete-c-headers)
(add-to-list 'ac-sources 'ac-source-c-headers)
(add-to-list 'achead:include-directories '"/usr/include/c++/4.8"))
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my:ac-c-header-init)
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my:ac-c-header-init)
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/")
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "~/.emacs.d/ac-dict")
(require 'auto-complete)
(ac-config-default)
(setq ac-auto-show-menu t)
(ac-flyspell-workaround)
;;cedet configuration
(semantic-mode 1)
(defun my:add-semantic-to-autocomplete ()
(add-to-list 'ac-sources 'ac-source-semantic))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my:add-semantic-to-autocomplete)
(global-ede-mode 1)
(global-semantic-idle-scheduler-mode 1)
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my:add-semantic-to-autocomplete)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my:add-semantic-to-autocomplete)
;; (defun my-semantic-hook ()
;; (imenu-add-to-menubar "TAGS"))
;; (add-hook 'semantic-init-hooks 'my-semantic-hook)
;(require 'semantic/ia)
;(require 'semantic/bovine/gcc)
(defun my-c-mode-cedet-hook ()
(add-to-list 'ac-sources 'ac-source-gtags)
(add-to-list 'ac-sources 'ac-source-semantic))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-cedet-hook)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-cedet-hook)
(semanticdb-enable-gnu-global-databases 'c-mode t)
(semanticdb-enable-gnu-global-databases 'c++-mode t)
I suppose you can use ac-isearch. You can invoke it by C-s when completion tooltip is popuped.
popup completion tooltip(M-x auto-complete or auto start)
invoke ac-isearch(C-s)
filtering completions

"malformed function" warning and require "Cannot open load file:" error

I am getting these two issues :
In toplevel form:
init.el:28:1:Warning: `(add-path (p) (add-to-list (quote load-path) (concat
emacs-root p)))' is a malformed function
init.el:42:1:Error: Cannot open load file: exec-path-from-shell
during compiling the following elisp:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
;; root of all emacs-related stuff
(eval-when-compile
(defvar emacs-root
(if (or (eq system-type 'cygwin)
(eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
(eq system-type 'linux)
(eq system-type 'darwin))
"~/.emacs.d/" "z:/.emacs.d/")
"Path to where EMACS configuration root is."))
(eval-when-compile
(defvar emacs-root "~/.emacs.d"
"Path to where EMACS configuration root is."))
;; path to where plugins are kept
(defvar plugin-path (concat emacs-root "el-get")
"*Path to el-get plugins.")
;; for portability with < 24.3 EMACS
(unless (fboundp 'cl-labels) (fset 'cl-labels 'labels))
;; add paths to various configuration modes
(cl-labels
((add-path (p)
(add-to-list 'load-path
(concat emacs-root p))))
(add-path ".")
(add-path "settings")
(add-path "site-lisp")
(add-path "erlang")
(add-path "exec-path-from-shell"))
;; set PATH, because we don't load .bashrc
(require 'exec-path-from-shell) ;; <- Error: Cannot open load file: exec-path-from-shell
both these issues are very puzzling to me.
I don't see why this fund considered "malformed"
`(add-path (p) (add-to-list (quote load-path) (concat
emacs-root p)))'
and secondly why "require" is not able to load file.
these issues only happen during compilation, not compiled code works ok
would really appreciate any pointers
Regards, Roman
cl-labels is provided by cl-lib, not by cl. So you need (require 'cl-lib) (which you can also wrap in eval-when-compile).
You need to have "cl-lib" loaded at compile time:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
Also, as Stefan explained in his comments in your other question, you should not define variables in eval-when-compile. Just use defvar.

How to stop add content_flymake.xml to odt exports

When I try to export a org-mode file to odf I end up with a corrupt output file. I narrowed the problem down to that the odt-file (which in fact is a zip file) contained a file named content_flymake.xml. If I remove that file, I can open the it without a problem.
Now I'm stucked. I don't know what to do next.
A grep of flymake in my config files:
nine#nine-laptop:~/.emacs.d/configfile$ grep -A 5 -B 5 -R "flymake" *
blocks/python.el-
blocks/python.el-(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/vendor")
blocks/python.el-
blocks/python.el-; Make Flymake work with python
blocks/python.el-(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins")
blocks/python.el:(add-hook 'find-file-hook 'flymake-find-file-hook)
blocks/python.el-
blocks/python.el:(when (load "flymake" t)
blocks/python.el: (defun flymake-pyflakes-init ()
blocks/python.el: (let* ((temp-file (flymake-init-create-temp-buffer-copy
blocks/python.el: 'flymake-create-temp-inplace))
blocks/python.el- (local-file (file-relative-name
blocks/python.el- temp-file
blocks/python.el- (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))))
blocks/python.el- (list "pycheckers" (list local-file))))
blocks/python.el: (add-to-list 'flymake-allowed-file-name-masks
blocks/python.el: '("\\.py\\'" flymake-pyflakes-init)))
blocks/python.el:(load-library "flymake-cursor")
blocks/python.el:(global-set-key [f10] 'flymake-goto-prev-error)
blocks/python.el:(global-set-key [f11] 'flymake-goto-next-error)
blocks/python.el-
blocks/python.el-(require 'ipython)
blocks/python.el-
blocks/python.el-;(define-key py-mode-map (kbd "M-TAB") 'anything-ipython-complete)
blocks/python.el-;(define-key py-shell-map (kbd "M-TAB") 'anything-ipython-complete)
--
emacs- ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
emacs- ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
emacs- ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
emacs- )
emacs-
emacs:; Workaround for broken flymake configuration (Might be fixed in future versions)
emacs:(defun flymake-xml-init ()
emacs: (list "xmlstarlet" (list "val" "-e" (flymake-init-create-temp-buffer-copy 'flymake-create-temp-inplace))))
emacs-
emacs-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
emacs-; Mutt mail-mode ;
emacs-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
emacs-(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '(".*mutt.*" . message-mode))
And my org-mode configuration
nine#nine-laptop:~/.emacs.d/configfile$ cat blocks/orgmode.el
;; Org mode
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/org-mode/lisp/")
;; odt-support
(require 'ox-odt)
;(require 'org-mode)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.org\\'" . org-mode))
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) ; not needed when global-font-lock-mode is on
(setq org-agenda-files (list "~/Dokument/org/arbete.org"
"~/Dokument/org/calendar.org"))
(setq org-startup-indented t)
;; Default ODF style
;(setq org-export-odt-styles-file "~/.emacs.d/org-mode-odtconv/predikan-style.xml")
;(setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "/anteckningar.org"))
(global-set-key "\C-cl" 'org-store-link)
(global-set-key "\C-cc" 'org-capture)
(global-set-key "\C-ca" 'org-agenda)
(global-set-key "\C-cb" 'org-iswitchb)
;; Automatic Org mode pull and push
;(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'org-mobile-pull)
;(add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'org-mobile-push)
One possibility is to disable the flymake-find-file-hook while running org-export-as-odt. The following lines may work:
(defadvice org-export-as-odt (around remove-flymake-hook first act)
(let ((find-file-hook find-file-hook))
(remove-hook 'find-file-hook 'flymake-find-file-hook)
ad-do-it))
You can also try to customize flymake-allowed-file-name-masks and remove the .xml binding there. But this means that no xml file would run under flymake by default anymore.