Using wildcard characters in Windows command prompt - command

I was wondering if it is possible to use wildcard characters in Windows Command Prompt.
For example, if I want to see all files in a directory ending with .docx, on Linux I would type this ls *.docx. Is there a similar tool in Windows?
Thanks

yes you can.
e.g.
The asterisk character, *, can stand in for any number of characters.
Some examples of this command:
c:\>del *.doc
This command would delete every file with the doc extension from the
root directory of C: . So files like myfile.doc, testfile.doc, and
123.doc would all be deleted.
refer to this link:
http://www.ahuka.com/?page_id=31

Related

Windows Powershell Basic Questions - new user

When trying to open a file with text editor VIM, I am unable to open the file unless VIM (shortcut) is in my current working directory. As an example, I am able to write start firefox to open a firefox window. However, start vim C:\filepath\filename.txt does not work unless a vim shortcut is in my current directory. How do I get around this?
Also, is there a way to have a program execute a file in the current working directory without having to reference the entire file path? For example instead of Start-Process vim C:\Users\User\Desktop\File\file.txt is there an available path shortcut like Start-Process vim ~\file.txt with ~ representing the current working directory?
The OS need to determine the full path of the exe, no matter what.
There's 2 ways that it will happen.
You're calling the executable from it's working directory
The executable location is in the Windows environment variable.
You can view the PATH variable content through this simple statement
$env:Path -split ';' | sort
You sill see that the Firefox path is listed there, but not the one from VIM.
That's why the former can be started by it's executable name and the latter require the full path.
You need to add VIM directory to your PATH variable if you want to be able to call it just by typing vim
Otherwise, if you have restricted access or don't want to edit that variable, you can also set a $vim variable, then invoke it whenever you want to call the executable.
Regarding the second part of your question
Powershell use the dot as a reference to the current directory .\file.txt.
You can also just specify the filename without anything else file.txt.
Both backslash \ & slash / work for filepath so .\file.txt and ./file.txt are both valid ways to reference the file.
Use ..\ to reference the parent directory (e.g. ..\file.txt)
$Vim = "c:\Path\To\Vim.exe"
& $vim "file.txt"
& $vim ".\file.txt"
#Forward slash also work for paths
& $vim "./file.txt"

Run sha256sum (from Cygwin) on file with special character and blank (quoting does not work)

I have Cygwin installed in order to use Linux command line tools on Windows. I also added it to my PATH. In general, it works fine, but I observe this weird behavior:
I want to run sha256sum on the file C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\Täst .txt. Note the german Umlaut ä and the whitespace before the file extension. In order to avoid problems with paths, I always quote paths in command line calls, such as:
sha256sum "C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\Täst .txt"
However, PowerShell returns
/usr/bin/sha256sum: '"C:\Users\s1504gl\Desktop\T'$'\303\244''st .txt"': No such file or directory
When I rename the file to either Täst.txt or Test .txt, it works. So the combination of the special character ä and the whitespace seems to cause the problem. Exchanging double quotes by single quotes does not change anything in this case.
I am pretty sure it has to to with PowerShell since the example works without any problems on my Linux machine.
Is there some other way of escaping special characters and/or blanks that I do not know?
Run from Cygwin terminal
sha256sum "/cygdrive/C/Users/s1504gl/Desktop/Täst\ .txt"
In general Cygwin program do not accept Windows paths and works surely with POSIX path
I found the following workaround:
I create a temporary file from R, containing all the necessary commands and then run this tempfile using bash which is also included in Cygwin. This way, I escape from the problem occurring due to different encodings in Windows and the Linux tools from Cygwin.

sed command help. How to substitute a key word for the full path of the current working directory

I'm currently using the 'sed' command (below) which searches for the word {{Title}} and replaces it with the current working directory ${PWD##*/}/.
sed -i "s/{{Title}}/${PWD##*/}/g" filename.x
How do I modify the above 'sed' command to work for the full path of the current working directory?
Any help will be much appreciated!
Change the s command to use a separator that is not part of the path. Generally, : is not allowed in path names so it's safe to use here instead of /, like instead of:
s/expression/$PWD/
use
s:expression:$PWD:

How to create mask in winrar to archive folders by name?

I have folders C:\testA01, C:\testA02 and C:\testB01, C:\testB02.
How to create a command to archive only folders with testA in their name?
"C:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" a -r -u -rr8 -y C:\BACKUP\backup.rar C:\testA ?? \*.*
Windows command line interpreter does not support wildcards in folder paths. It is only possible to search for folders matching a pattern with DIR or FOR.
But take a look on text file WhatsNew.txt in program files directory of WinRAR version 5.30 or any later version. There can be read:
Folder wildcards are allowed in RAR command line in file names to
archive. For example:
rar a backup c:\backup\2015*\*
will archive all '2015*' folders in c:\backup. Use -r switch to search
for '2015*' also in c:\backup subfolders.
WinRAR v5.30 can be used on Windows XP and later Windows.
A command line for your backup task is for example:
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\Rar.exe" u -cfg- -ep1 -idq -r -rr8 -y C:\BACKUP\backup.rar C:\testA*\*
For details on the used command u which is like command a with switch -u and the used switches see text file Rar.txt being the manual for the console version Rar.exe of WinRAR.
Of course you can also run from command line the GUI version, but one switch must be changed:
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" u -cfg- -ep1 -ibck -r -rr8 -y C:\BACKUP\backup.rar C:\testA*\*
The switch -ibck for running GUI version in background (minimized to system tray) is used instead of -idq which means for console version to run in quiet mode with only error messages printed into console window.
The commands and switches for the GUI version with some differences to console version are explained in help of WinRAR. Start WinRAR, click in menu Help on menu item Help topics, select tab Contents, open item Command line mode and read the pages listed below this list item.

Using grep in eshell on NTemacs

I have been trying to do a recursive grep command on files in sub folders using grep in NTemacs and Cygwin. So far the "best" results have been using grep in eshell. When I use this:
grep "t" -r *
I get a list of all file names containing the letter t, in all sub folders one layer down but notthing else. In Cygwin i get nothing. I'm working on a directroy that is not in the Cygwin install. Don't know if that mather or not.
What I want is to match the content of a more complex string in all files (and not just the file names, but the content). And in all sub directories.
I would like to use eshell from emacs but I'm open to suggestions, apart form using LINUX. This is a work PC and I don't want to do all the setup of a LINUX install.
i just wrote a very similar answer to another question, but i suspect it's the same root problem:
my first thought is that your files have windows line endings (CRLF) as opposed to unix/linux line endings (LF), and that is messing with grep's ability to parse the file. try running this:
dos2unix filename
on each file you need to search then try your grep statement again.
if you need to convert many files across several directories, i suggest using dos2unix with the -exec action of find:
find . -exec dos2unix {} \;
(add whatever other options you need to find before running that, of course)