How can I fix Unicode issues in the dataset returned from my SPARQL query? - unicode

Question

At the moment, I am getting rows with Unicode decode issues, while using SPARQL on Dbpedia (using Virtuoso servers). This is an example of what I am getting Knut %C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m.
The right name is Knut Ångström. Cool, now how do I fix this? My crafted query is:
select distinct (strafter(str(?influencerString),str(dbpedia:)) as ?influencerString) (strafter(str(?influenceeString),str(dbpedia:)) as ?influenceeString) where {
{ ?influencer a dbpedia-owl:Person . ?influencee a dbpedia-owl:Person .
?influencer dbpedia-owl:influenced ?influencee .
bind( replace( str(?influencer), "_", " " ) as ?influencerString )
bind( replace( str(?influencee), "_", " " ) as ?influenceeString )
}
UNION
{ ?influencee a dbpedia-owl:Person . ?influencer a dbpedia-owl:Person .
?influencee dbpedia-owl:influencedBy ?influencer .
bind( replace( str(?influencee), "_", " " ) as ?influenceeString )
bind( replace( str(?influencer), "_", " " ) as ?influencerString )
}
}

Answer 1

The DBpedia wiki explains that the identifiers for resources in the English DBpedia dataset use URIs, not IRIs, which means that you'll end up with encoding issues like this.
3. Denoting or Naming “things”
Each thing in the DBpedia data set is denoted by a de-referenceable
IRI- or URI-based reference of the form
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Name, where Name is derived from the URL
of the source Wikipedia article, which has the form
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name. Thus, each DBpedia entity is tied
directly to a Wikipedia article. Every DBpedia entity name resolves to
a description-oriented Web document (or Web resource).
Until DBpedia release 3.6, we only used article names from the English
Wikipedia, but since DBpedia release 3.7, we also provide localized
datasets that contain IRIs like http://xx.dbpedia.org/resource/Name,
where xx is a Wikipedia language code and Name is taken from the
source URL, http://xx.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name.
Starting with DBpedia release 3.8, we use IRIs for most DBpedia entity
names. IRIs are more readable and generally preferable to URIs, but
for backwards compatibility, we still use URIs for DBpedia resources
extracted from the English Wikipedia and IRIs for all other languages.
Triples in Turtle files use IRIs for all languages, even for English.
There are several details on the encoding of URIs that should always
be taken into account.
In this particular case, it looks like you don't really need to break up the identifier so much as get a label for the entity.
## If things were guaranteed to have just one English label,
## we could simply take ?xLabel as the value that we want with
## `select ?xLabel { … }`, but since there might be more than
## one, we can group by `?x` and then take a sample from the
## set of labels for each `?x`.
select (sample(?xLabel) as ?label) {
?x dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:August_Kundt ;
rdfs:label ?xLabel .
filter(langMatches(lang(?xLabel),"en"))
}
group by ?x
SPARQL results
Simplifying your query a bit, we can have this:
select
(sample(?rLabel) as ?influencerName)
(sample(?eLabel) as ?influenceeName)
where {
?influencer dbpedia-owl:influenced|^dbpedia-owl:influencedBy ?influencee .
dbpedia-owl:Person ^a ?influencer, ?influencee .
?influencer rdfs:label ?rLabel .
filter( langMatches(lang(?rLabel),"en") )
?influencee rdfs:label ?eLabel .
filter( langMatches(lang(?eLabel),"en") )
}
group by ?influencer ?influencee
SPARQL results
If you don't want language tags on those results, then add a call to str():
select
(str(sample(?rLabel)) as ?influencerName)
(str(sample(?eLabel)) as ?influenceeName)
where {
?influencer dbpedia-owl:influenced|^dbpedia-owl:influencedBy ?influencee .
dbpedia-owl:Person ^a ?influencer, ?influencee .
?influencer rdfs:label ?rLabel .
filter( langMatches(lang(?rLabel),"en") )
?influencee rdfs:label ?eLabel .
filter( langMatches(lang(?eLabel),"en") )
}
group by ?influencer ?influencee
SPARQL results