Navigation Controller - How to Add in Another View Controller in Xcode? - iphone

I'm relatively new to iOS programming but I'm learning bit by bit. I've got two nib files, one is my HomeViewController and the other is called 'ReceiptTableViewController'. The HomeVC should not have a top nav bar but the ReceiptTableVC should, with a title and 'back' where the user can swipe to go back to HomeVC.
How would I go about adding this? I've dragged the Navigation Controller to the side of my ReceiptTableVC in the nib file.
I've searched for various answers but some contradict each other as the authors use different versions of Xcode, and some start with storyboards, etc.
Any help is much appreciated!
I haven't used storyboard

You can use this method to decide whether your navigationBar show or not in your viewController.[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden: animated:];
In your AppDelegate:
UINavigationController *naviController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:homeController];
naviController.navigationBarHidden = YES; //set home controller navigation bar hidden.
self.window.rootViewController = naviController;
Then in your ReceiptTableViewController's viewDidLoad method:
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO]; // show the navigation bar.
This is how to declare a UINavigationController programmatically. You can have a try.

Related

Pushing UINavigationController into UIViewController Using Storyboard

My app's storyboard is using UIViewController's to go to different views of the app. However, I want to try a third party library, that is EGOPhotoViewer, not to reinvent the wheel. But how do I add UINavigationController to UIViewController from the storyboard? Here is the code this library is using to initialize.
EGOPhotoViewController *photoController = [[EGOPhotoViewController alloc] initWithPhotoSource:source];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:photoController animated:YES]
It only works for me when I add it as a view controller:
[self presentModalViewController:photoController animated:YES];
but the library works best within navigation controller because title bars and navigation buttons are missing from my testing approach.
In the storyboard
select your original viewController, then in the menu:
Editor -> embed in -> Navigation Controller (that viewController becomes the rootViewController)
Now you have various options to push your photoController eg:
From a UI widget in your rootViewController, CTRL-drag to photoController. That will create a segue which should work without extra code (although it helps to name the segue so that you can refer to it later in code)
or in code as you have in the question.

how to use toolbar to connect two view controller

have two view controller(FirstViewController,sixViewController),i create a toolbar button in the navigation bar using interface builder,when i press the toolbar button it should direct me to sixViewcontroller,in the sixViewcontroller i have back button to return firstviewController with slide in animation,my toolbar name is Item.help need guys coz I'm still new for iOS.
UIViewController *viewController6 = [[sixViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"FourthViewController" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *viewController5 = [[FifthViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"FifthViewController" bundle:nil];
Sounds like you would be much better off using a NavigationController which handles placing the navigation bar and managing the viewController stack automatically.
The UINavigationController class reference is a good place to start
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UINavigationController_Class/Reference/Reference.html

How to use UItableView and UINavigationController in a "search" application ? Best practices

I would like to combine UITableView and UINaviationController in an app but as a newbie most apps I've seen just send you straight to the results view (UITableView). But, I guess a "normal" search application does not assume you have the results on the first screen. There should be a search form on first screen with input fields and a button that triggers the search process and show some results and navigation.
So, I'm just trying to replicate this normal behaviour in my app. I've already made the search form (no navigation shown on it, of course) and a seperated View called "ListingViewController" with its related View and containing a UITableView and where I think I should add the Navigation...The next idea will be to make a DetailViewController and possibly and ListingMapController to show the listing in a GoogleMap.
So, where I'm stuck at is how to add this Navigation Controller ?
Some suggested me to add it in the SearchViewController delegate...
But I don't want a navigation on search form of course...
Some suggested me to open the Navigation controller modally...
But, I"m also planning at adding a Tab Bar to allow user to see other informations (like About,etc...) and with a modal Nav controller I don't know if they will still see the bottom Tabbar...
Any suggestions? What do you think is of best practices especially to avoid my app of being rejected by Apple?
Thx in advance for reading and helping!
Stephane
You could init the navigationController with your View Controller as the root view Controller. Then hide the navigationBar (if you need to). You would then add the navigationController.view as the subview. This will basically look like the original view controller. Then you can pushViewController: animated: to push the results view Controller.
So, for example in your AppDelegate (or in the proper view controller):
Create a property and ivar for a UINavigationController and hook up its outlets in interface builder. Then set your search controller as the root view controller for the nav bar, and add it as a subview.
MySearchViewController* searchController = [[MySearchViewController alloc] init];
self.myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootController:searchController];
[searchController release];
self.myNavigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
[self.window addSubview:self.myNavigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
Then of course in your searchController, you would simply say:
ResultsViewController* myResultsViewController = [[MyResultsViewController alloc] init];
//You may want to create another init method and pass in some arguments like an array:
// [[MyResultsViewController alloc] initWithResults:results];
then push the viewController
//This is in your search controller class
[self.navigationController pushViewController:myResultsViewController Animated:YES];
[myResultsViewController release];
from the results viewController, to get back you pop the view controller off of the navigationController view controller's stack.
//In results view controller perhaps in some IBAction for a back button:
-(IBAction)backButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

Set a navigation controller without an app delegate

I would like to show a Navigation Controller after clicking a button. Every tutorial assumes the navigation controller will be the first screen so it links it to the App Delegate, but App delegate only appears at MainWindow.xib.
How do you guys add a navigation controller to a view different than the MainWindow?
Thanks!
Here is some sample code to expand on Roger's answer. The following method is linked to some user interaction on the current view controller (to compose an email for example). This will give the compose view the navigation bar across the top instead of coding buttons inside your custom view.
-(void) composeButtonPushed: (id) sender {
ComposeViewController *controller = [[ComposeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ComposeView" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *composeNavController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];
[self presentModalViewController:composeNavController animated:NO];
}
UINavigationController is to navigate a heirarchy of views with UIViewControllers. If you don't have a root UIViewController, it won't work (and doesn;t make sense). If you do have a UIViewController, you simply send a - (id)initWithRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController init message to a new navigation controller passing in your UIViewController.

Tab bar controller inside a navigation controller, or sharing a navigation root view

I'm trying to implement a UI structured like in the Tweetie app, which behaves as so: the top-level view controller seems to be a navigation controller, whose root view is an "Accounts" table view. If you click on any account, it goes to the second level, which has a tab bar across the bottom. Each tab item shows a different list and lets you drill down further (the subsequent levels don't show the tab bar).
So, this seems like the implementation hierarchy is:
UINavigationController
Accounts: UITableViewController
UITabBarController
Tweets: UITableViewController
Detail view of a tweet/user/etc
Replies: UITableViewController
...
This seems to work[^1], but appears to be unsupported according to the SDK documentation for -pushViewController:animated: (emphasis added):
viewController: The view controller that is pushed onto the stack. It cannot be an instance of tab bar controller.
I would like to avoid private APIs and the like, but I'm not sure why this usage is explicitly prohibited even when it seems to work fine. Anyone know the reason?
I've thought about putting the tab bar controller as the main controller, with each of the tabs containing separate navigation controllers. The problem with this is that each nav controller needs to share a single root view controller (namely the "Accounts" table in Tweetie) -- this doesn't seem to work: pushing the table controller to a second nav controller seems to remove it from the first. Not to mention all the book-keeping when selecting a different account would probably be a pain.
How should I implement this the Right Way?
[^1]: The tab bar controller needs to be subclassed so that the tab bar controller's navigation item at that level stays in sync with the selected tab's navigation item, and the individual tab's table controller's need to push their respective detail views to self.tabBarController.navigationController instead of self.navigationController.
The two previous answers got it right - I don't use UITabBarController in Tweetie. It's pretty easy to write a custom XXTabBarController (plain subclass of UIViewController) that is happy to get pushed onto a nav controller stack, but still lives by the "view controller" philosophy. Each "tab" on the account-specific view (Tweets/Replies/Messages) is its own view controller, and as far as they are concerned they're getting swapped around on screen by a plain-ol UITabBarController.
I'm building an app that uses a similar navigation framework to Tweetie. I've written a post about how to do this on my blog www.wiredbob.com which also links to the source code. It's a full template you could take and use as a basis for another project. Good luck!
It's possible to add a UITabBar to any UIViewController. That way you don't actually have to push a UITabBarController and therefore stay within the guidelines of the Apple API.
In interface builder UITabBar is under "Windows, Views & Bars" in the Cocoa Touch Library.
I do this in a couple of my apps. The trick to adding a tab bar to a navigationController based app is to NOT use a TabBarController. Add a Tab Bar to the view, make the view controller for that view a TabBarDelegate, and respond to user selections on the tab bar in the code of the view controller.
I use Tab Bars to add additional views to the Tab Bar's view as sub-views, to reload a table view with different datasets, to reload a UIPickerView, etc.
I was struggling for the past hour to implement a UITabBar because it would get hidden when I tried to display my view; then I found this post:
Basically, make sure you insert your new view below the tabbar, per this line of code:
[self.view insertSubview:tab2ViewController.view belowSubview:myTabBar];
In my app, the root view controller is a UINavigation controller. At a certain point in the app, I need to display a UITabBar. I tried implementing a UITabBar on a UIView within the navigation hierarchy, as some of the previous posts suggested, and this does work. But I found that I wanted more of the default behavior that the tab controller provides and I found a way to use the UITabBarController with the UINavigation controller:
1) When I want to display the UITabBarController's view, I do this:
MyAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
appDelegate.window.rootViewController = myUiTabBarControllerInstance;
2) When I want to return to where I was in the navigation hierarchy, I do this:
appDelegate.window.rootViewController = myNavControllerInstance;
This could be achieved by simply embedding the TabBarController in the Navigation Controller.
In the storyboard:
Drag a ViewController
Click on the ViewController's Scene
Click on editor >> Embed in >> Navigation Controller.
Drag a button on the same ViewController.
Drag a TabBarController
Connect the button on the ViewController to the TabBarController via push Segue Action.
In this case only the TabBarController's RootViewController would be in the Navigation Controller's stack. All The TabBarItems would have the Navigation Bar at the top and user can go to Home Screen at any time, irrespective of the selected TabBarItem
This could be done at any ViewController in the Navigation Controller's stack.
If it works, please suggest me how to increase the reputation so that I can post the images and the code in the next answer. :)
This is how i did it. This is actually pushing a tabbarcontroller onto navigation controller. It works fine. I didn't find anywhere in the documentation that apple doesn't support this way. Can someone give me link to this warning?
If this is truth, is it possible that apple refuses to publish my app to appstore?
-(void)setArrayAndPushNextController
{
MyFirstViewController *myFirstViewController = [[MyFirstViewController alloc] init];
MySecondViewController *mySecondViewController = [[MySecondViewController alloc] init];
myFirstViewController.array = self.array;
NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:myFirstViewController, mySecondViewController, nil];
UITabBarController *tab = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
tab.viewControllers = array;
[array release];
UITabBarItem *item1 = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"first title" image:nil tag:1];
UITabBarItem *item2 = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"second title" image:nil tag:2];
myFirstViewController.tabBarItem = item1;
mySecondViewController.tabBarItem = item2;
[self stopAnimatingSpinner];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:tab animated:YES];
[tab release];
[item1 release];
[item2 release];
}
I wrote a blog post on how I approached this problem. For me, using a modal view was a simpler solution than writing a custom tab-bar implementation.
http://www.alexmedearis.com/uitabbarcontroller-inside-a-uinavigationcontroller/