IndexOutOfBounds Exception - scala

I'm trying a small program that would read a file, convert that to a array of bytes and zip the bytes and return the zipped bytes back as an array. However, I'm getting IndexOutOfBounds thrown. Here is what I have so far tried!
private def getBytePayload(): Array[Byte] = {
val inputJson: String = Source.fromURL(getClass.getResource("/small_json.txt")).mkString
val bin: ByteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputJson.getBytes())
val bos: ByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
println("The unCompressed stream size is = " + inputJson.size) // Prints 5330
val gzip: GZIPOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(bos)
val buff = new Array[Byte](1024)
var len = 0
while((len = bin.read(buff)) != -1) {
gzip.write(buff, 0, len) // java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown!
}
println("The compressed stream size is = " + bos.toByteArray.size)
bos.toByteArray
}
Any pointers as to what has gone wrong?

As far as what the problem is, I'm not exactly sure. However, the following code should be revealing. See what it it tells you:
val buff = new Array[Byte](1024)
var len = 0
while((len = bin.read(buff)) != -1) {
//Print out actual contents of buff:
for(int i = 0; i < buff.length; i++) {
System.out.print(i + "=" + buff[i] + ", ");
}
System.out.println();
gzip.write(buff, 0, len) // java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown!
}
This is just my style-opinion, but I personally find this confusing
while((len = bin.read(buff)) != -1) {
and would change it to
len = bin.read(buff);
while(len != -1) {
//do stuff
len = bin.read(buff);
}

Related

Synchronizing clients and server

I'm making a distributed sorting system, where each machine (client) has a specific range of values (partition) to store. I don't have any problem sending and receiving data, but the synchronization is my problem. Before retrieving the wanted partition from the server, it must first arrive to the server from one of the other clients.
I've tried with delay and various other RPC calls to try to try to synchronize the clients and server, but the clients run out of synchronization, and the program breaks. I think I have to incorporate future or promise, but I'm not sure how.
Every client has a unique ID (from 0 and up), and will store partitions according to that number. One line of data looks like this: AsfAGHM5om 00000000000000000000000000000000 0000222200002222000022220000222200002222000000001111
EDIT: updated code for example
Client
val numberOfClients = 3
var sentPartitionsCounter = 0
while(sentPartitionsCounter < numberOfClients) {
if(sentPartitionsCounter != id){
sendUnwantedPartition("src/main/scala/testFile."+sentPartitionsCounter.toString) //"partition."+client.sentPartitionsCounter
sentPartitionsCounter += 1
}
client.getWantedPartition()
}
def sendUnwantedPartition(filename: String): Unit = {
val dataList = Source.fromFile(filename).getLines.toList
val dataSeq = for {
dataLine <- dataList
dataValues = dataLine.split(" ", 2)
} yield (Data(key = dataValues(0), value = dataValues(1)))
val partitionID = filename takeRight 1
val request = Dataset(data = dataSeq, partitionID = partitionID.toInt)
val response = blockingStub.getUnwantedPartitions(request)
print("sent partitions")
}
def getWantedPartition(): Unit = {
val request = ID(id = id)
val response = blockingStub.sendWantedPartitions(request)
val wantedPartitions = new File("clientFiles/wantedPartitions"+id.toString+".txt")
val printWriter: PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(wantedPartitions, true));
if(!wantedPartitions.exists()){
wantedPartitions.createNewFile()
}
for {
data <- response.data
} yield (printWriter.append(data.key + " " + data.value + "\n"))
printWriter.close();
}
Server
override def getUnwantedPartitions(req: Dataset) = {
val filename = "serverPartitions/partition"+req.partitionID+".txt"
val partition = new File(filename)
val printWriter: PrintWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(partition, true));
if(!partition.exists()){
partition.createNewFile()
}
for {
data <- req.data
} yield (printWriter.append(data.key + " " + data.value + "\n"))
printWriter.close();
Future.successful(Text("Got unwanted data"))
}
override def sendWantedPartitions(req: ID) = {
val filename = "serverPartitions/partition"+req.id+".txt"
try {
val dataList = Source.fromFile(filename).getLines.toList
val dataSeq = for {
dataLine <- dataList
dataValues = dataLine.split(" ", 2)
} yield (Data(key = dataValues(0), value = dataValues(1)))
val reply = Dataset(data = dataSeq, partitionID = req.id)
new File(filename).delete()
Future.successful(reply)
} catch {
// Partition hasn't been received yet
case e: FileNotFoundException => Future.successful(Dataset())
}
}
Proto
syntax = "proto3";
package protoPackage;
service DistrSorting {
rpc getUnwantedPartitions(Dataset) returns (Text) {}
rpc sendWantedPartitions(ID) returns (Dataset) {}
}
message ID {
int32 id = 1;
}
message Text {
string text = 1;
}
message Dataset {
repeated Data data = 1;
int32 partitionID = 2;
}
message Data {
string key = 1;
string value = 2;
}

Is there a way to replace multiple keywords in a string and wrapping them with their own keyword?

Say I have a string:
typed = "need replace this ap"
str = "hello I need to replace this asap"
so the end result I want would be this:
newStr = "hello I <bold>need</bold> to <bold>replace</bold> <bold>this</bold> as<bold>ap</bold>"
please don't mind the weird syntax.
I wonder if the order would matter, for example:
typed = "applicable app"
str = "the app is very applicable in many applications"
The end result I wish should be:
newStr = "the <bold>app</bold> is very <bold>applicable</bold> in many <bold>app</bold>lications"
right? is this possible?
Hey,If You can ignore the weird HTML syntax here,
Then I have wrote a solution for you,
Paste this code in dart pad here
removeDuplicates(var typed, var str) {
Map<String, String> m = new Map<String, String>();
var n = typed.length;
String ans = "";
//for storing the "typed" string (word by word) into a map "m" variable for later searching purpose
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
m[temp] = temp;
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
//for storing the last word of the string "typed", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string
m[temp] = temp;
// map variable loop for search from map "m" in the "str" string, and matching if the word is present or not
var n2 = str.length;
String temp2 = "";
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
if (str[j] == " ") {
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2; //storing the "temp2" string into "ans" string, everytime it finds a space and if the string is not already present in the map "m"
}
temp2 = "";
} else {
temp2 = temp2 + str[j];
}
}
//for searching for the last word of the string "str" in map "m", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string,
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
}
return ans;
}
void main() {
String typed = "need replace this ap";
var str = "hello I need to replace this asap";
String answer = removeDuplicates(typed, str);
print(answer);
}
Here, I have made a method removeDuplicates() to simplify your work, You just have to pass those string in your method, and then it will return you the desired answer string by removing the duplicates, with a new string.
UPDATED CODE (TO SHOW HTML CODE):
removeDuplicates(var typed, var str) {
Map<String, String> m = new Map<String, String>();
var n = typed.length;
String ans = "";
//for storing the "typed" string (word by word) into a map "m" variable for later searching purpose
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
m[temp] = temp;
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
//for storing the last word of the string "typed", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string
m[temp] = temp;
print(m);
// map variable loop for search from map "m" in the "str" string, and matching if the word is present or not
var n2 = str.length;
String temp2 = "";
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
if (str[j] == " ") {
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
temp2 = "<bold>" + temp2 + "</bold> ";
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
} else {
ans = ans +
" " +
temp2; //storing the "temp2" string into "ans" string, everytime it finds a space and if the string is not already present in the map "m"
}
temp2 = "";
} else {
temp2 = temp2 + str[j];
}
}
//for searching for the last word of the string "str" in map "m", coz loop will never find a space in last of the string,
if (m.containsKey(temp2)) {
temp2 = "<bold>" + temp2 + "</bold> ";
temp2 = "";
} else {
ans = ans + " " + temp2;
temp2 = "";
}
return ans;
}
void main() {
var typed = "applicable app";
var str = "the app is very applicable in many applications";
String answer = removeDuplicates(typed, str);
print(answer);
}
UPDATE 2 (ALL THANKS TO PSKINK FOR THE str.replaceAllMapped APPROACH)
replaceWithBoldIfExists(String typed, String str) {
var n = typed.length;
List<String> searchList = new List<String>();
String temp = "";
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (typed[i] == " ") {
searchList.add(temp);
temp = "";
} else {
temp = temp + typed[i];
}
}
searchList.add(temp);
String pat = searchList.join('|');
final pattern = RegExp(pat);
final replaced =
str.replaceAllMapped(pattern, (m) => '<bold>${m.group(0)}</bold>');
return replaced;
}
void main() {
var typed = "need replace this ap";
var str = "hello I need to replace this asap";
print(replaceWithBoldIfExists(typed, str));
}

Continue in Scala for loops

How do i convert below Java code to scala and use continue in for loop, this program remove minimum number of extra closed parenthesis in a given string
input : lee(t(c)o)de)
output : leet(t(c)o)de
public String minRemoveToMakeValid(String s){
StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
in open =0;
for (char c : s.toCharArray()){
if(c == '('){
open++
}
else if(c == ')'){
if(open == 0) continue;
open --;
}
sb.append(c)
}
return sb
}
https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-remove-to-make-valid-parentheses/
import util.control.Breaks._
val searchMe = "peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers"
var numPs = 0
for (i <- 0 until searchMe.length) {
breakable {
if (searchMe.charAt(i) != 'p') {
break // break out of the 'breakable', continue the outside loop
} else {
numPs += 1
}
}
}
println("Found " + numPs + " p's in the string.")
Try it: https://scastie.scala-lang.org/R9sr95WESLyiKamCHHUVdQ
Im able to get it worked using below code
def minRemoveToMakeValid(s: String): String = {
var open = 0
val sb = new StringBuilder
for (c <- s.toCharArray) {
breakable {
if (c == '(') open += 1
else if (c == ')') {
if (open == 0)break
open -= 1
}
sb.append(c)
}
}
var result = new StringBuilder()
for(i<-sb.length()-1 to 0 by -1)
{
breakable{
open-=1
if(sb.charAt(i) == '(' && open >0) break
result.append(sb.charAt(i))
}
}
result.reverse.toString()
}

get_value of a feature in IFeatureCursor

I'm trying to read the attribute "POSTCODE" of the features in IFeatureCursor. The FID was successful read but the "POSTCODE" was failed. The runtime error 'An expected Field was not found or could not be retrieved properly. Appreciate your advise. Paul
private void test2(IFeatureCursor pFeatc1)
{
IFeature feature = null;
IFields pFields;
int ctcur = 0;
while ((feature = pFeatc1.NextFeature()) != null)
{
pFields = feature.Fields;
int indxid = pFields.FindField("FID");
int indxpost = pFields.FindField("POSTCODE");
object valu = feature.get_Value(indxid);
string valupost = feature.get_Value(indxpost);
string aValu = Convert.ToString(valu);
Debug.WriteLine("FID: " + aValu + " Postcode: " + valupost);
ctcur++;
feature = pFeatc1.NextFeature();
}
MessageBox.Show("count cursor = " + ctcur);
}
I have modified the program and successfully read the feature attribute 'POSTCODE'. I have added IFeatureClass.Search(queryFilter, true) to search the feature again by FID and save in a cursor then use the 'feature.get_Value' to read the attribute. Please see my updated code below. Thanks.
private void test2(IFeatureCursor pFeatc1)
{
IMxDocument mxdoc = ArcMap.Application.Document as IMxDocument;
IMap map = mxdoc.FocusMap;
IFeatureLayer flayer;
IMaps pMaps = mxdoc.Maps;
for (int i = 0; i <= pMaps.Count - 1; i++)
{
map = pMaps.get_Item(i);
IEnumLayer pEnumLayer = map.get_Layers(null, true);
pEnumLayer.Reset();
ILayer pLayer = pEnumLayer.Next();
while (pLayer != null)
{
if (pLayer.Name == "AddrKey")
{
Debug.WriteLine("Layer: " + pLayer.Name);
flayer = (IFeatureLayer)pLayer;
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = (IFeatureLayer)pLayer;
IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
IFeature feature = null;
IFields pFields;
while ((feature = pFeatc1.NextFeature()) != null)
{
pFields = feature.Fields;
int indx = pFields.FindField("FID");
object valu = feature.get_Value(indx);
string sFID = Convert.ToString(valu);
IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilter();
queryFilter.WhereClause = ("FID = " + sFID);
Debug.WriteLine("FID: " + sFID);
queryFilter.SubFields = "POSTCODE";
int fieldPosition = pFeatureClass.FindField("POSTCODE");
IFeatureCursor featureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(queryFilter, true);
while ((feature = featureCursor.NextFeature()) != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(feature.get_Value(fieldPosition));
}
feature = pFeatc1.NextFeature();
}
}
pLayer = pEnumLayer.Next();
}
}
}

Connect-Four Game in Scala

I have to make a connect-four game using scala. I have attached the code but everytime the game runs and gets to row 3 it just continues to change the second rows entry instead of going to the next row. Any help would be appreciated. I found this code on another thread on here and couldn't figure out how to get it to work:
// makes the board
val table = Array.fill(9,8)('-')
var i = 0;
while(i < 8){
table(8)(i) = (i+'0').toChar
i = i+1;
}
// prints starting board
def printBoard(table: Array[Array[Char]]) {
table.foreach( x => println(x.mkString(" ")))
}
//player 1 moves
def playerMove1(){
val move = readInt
var currentRow1 = 7
while (currentRow1 >= 0)
if (table(currentRow1)(move) != ('-')) {
currentRow1 = (currentRow1-1)
table(currentRow1)(move) = ('X')
return (player2)}
} else {
table(currentRow1)(move) = ('X')
return (player2)
}
}
//player 2 moves
def playerMove2(){
val move = readInt
var currentRow2 = 7
while (currentRow2 >= 0)
if (table(currentRow2)(move) != ('-')) {
currentRow2 = (currentRow2-1)
table(currentRow2)(move) = ('O')
return (player1)}
} else {
table(currentRow2)(move) = ('O')
return (player1)
}
}
//player 1
def player1(){
printBoard(table)
println("Player 1 it is your turn. Choose a column 0-7")
playerMove1()
}
//player 2
def player2(){
printBoard(table)
println("Player 2 it is your turn. Choose a column 0-7")
playerMove2()
}
for (turn <- 1 to 32){
player1
player2
}
I've tried to make your code readable and compiling and also tried to fix some logic.
However, I've never worked with Scala so this is just a first sketch where you might want to continue ...
Some functions can be merged and the currentRow needed a fix. See here:
object ConnectFour{
val table = Array.fill(9,8)('-')
val currentRow = Array.fill(8)(8)
def main(args: Array[String]) {
var i = 0;
while(i < 8) {
table(8)(i) = (i+'0').toChar
i = i+1;
}
player(1)
}
def printBoard(table: Array[Array[Char]]) {
table.foreach( x => println(x.mkString(" ")))
}
def player(playerNr : Int){
printBoard(table)
println("Player " + playerNr + " it is your turn. Choose a column 0-7")
var column = readAndVerifyInt
var nextUser = 1 : Int
var symbol = 'O' : Char
if(playerNr == 1) {
symbol = 'X'
nextUser = 2
}
var curR = currentRow(column)
while (curR >= 0) {
if (table(curR)(column) != ('-')) {
curR = curR-1
currentRow(column) = curR
}
table(curR)(column) = symbol
player(nextUser)
}
}
def readAndVerifyInt() : Int = {
var column = readInt
if (column >= 0 && column <= 7) {
return column
} else {
println(" > Please try again")
return readAndVerifyInt
}
}
}