I'm trying to deploy my application in JBoss AS 6. Currently it is deployed in JBoss version 4.
So what are the things I need to consider when doing this?
Any help will be highly appreciated. Thanks.
You're talking about two major versions change, so, expect a lot of things to happen. Some steps that might be helpful:
Make an inventory of everything that is JBoss-specific in your project: deployment descriptors being the most common examples, but you might also be implementing some specific classes for your own use, or things like that
Make an inventory of the Java EE APIs that you are using. For instance, JPA 1.0, JSP 1.1 and so on. With those, compare with the APIs that are available for AS 6. I guess that most of your work will be centered here.
You might also want to take note of changes in the Java version (AS 4 was released during the days of Java SE 5, IIRC).
Finally, you might want to take a look at the Windup project, which is a tool that can help you migrate your applications to JBoss AS. Note, however, that it will not give you a comprehensive list of everything you need to do, but will certainly give you good hints.
One last comment: you might want to consider migrating to JBoss EAP 6, which is JBoss AS 7, or even migrating to Wildfly 8 (the successor of JBoss AS 7).
Related
As a long-time J2EE developer, I have always been curious as to why NetBeans uses(i.e. forces you to use) the Tomcat Manager app to deploy while Eclipse seems perfectly happy/able to deploy without the manager app? Though I have googled this exhaustively over the years, I have never found even the beginning to an answer. Perhaps this is nothing more than how each product started and has never changed.
Does anyone have any insight or educated theories they would be willing to share?
[Edit] Sigh... to address shekhar's comment, I see that it is not absolutely clear that I am referring ONLY to using Tomcat. I mistakenly assumed that the title and context of my question was sufficient, but again, I am specifically referring to using Tomcat as the Servlet Container with these IDEs. Thanks.
[Edit] I don't know who down-voted this but I have researched this for a long time and found zero reason for it. As for down-voting because it might not be useful, I think that is in the eye of the beholder; also, it usefulness can only be determined based on the answer which is why I am asking.
Sounds like a good topic for Quora but anyway...
I can only speak about NetBeans. It originally used a patched version of Tomcat 3. (early NetBeans 3.x releases). Tomcat Manager was added in Tomcat 4 and it was used because it was possible to integrate easily with your Tomcat installation without knowing much details about their setup. Start/stop Tomcat can use default scripts and will pick up your settings. Deploy does not need to care about access rights and it just assumes that manager works.
I'm trying to find the best way to grammatically determine if my program is running on Jboss 5 or Jboss 7 (eap-6.1). The ways I've been finding so far are jboss 5 or jboss 7 specific, which doesn't work because the code has to work in both. Tried both solutions from here: How do I programmatically obtain the version in JBoss AS 5.1? and they didn't work. One complained about org.jboss.Main not existing in jboss 7, the other complained aobut not finidng "jmx/rmi/RMIAdaptor".
The only way I can see is to do Class.forName to look for "org.jboss.Version" (should be found if jboss 5) and if that fails, do Class.forName "org.jboss.util.xml.catalog.Version" (jboss 7). But that seems like a terrible idea.
The reason I need to know if the war is running on jboss 5 or 7 is because there are some custom files that are located in different places in both. So it's like "if jboss 5, execute this piece of code, if jboss 7 execute the other.
Ok i just saw what the problem is.
I would suggest you to think about design issues/refactoring of your software.
If you want to provide your software within different environments, seperate your logic from
technology dependencies.
Build facedes and interfaces to meet environmental requironments.
In my oppionen thats much better as to think we must support all integration platforms and support all there versions. This is completely impossible.
So decouple your business logic and offer specific interfaces. These interfaces (adapters) are much simplier to implement and to maintain.
Hope it helps.
UPDATE DUE TO COMMENT.
I think a solution is for servers 4 to 6 is to use
the MBean Server of JBoss to lookup the registered web application
which is associated to the deployed WarFile.
I suggest first to lookup the registered MBean of the web application manually using the JBoss jmx-console. The name of the WebApplication should be found under the capital "web" or "web-deployment" within the jmx-console.
If you found that name you can implement an own jmx based lookup mechanism
to check for that name.
Here is an Tutorial: pretty old but i think it gives you an idea how to do.
There must be more tutorials for this problem:
http://www.theserverside.com/news/1364648/Using-JMX-to-Manage-Web-Applications
Within JBoss 7 i just can give you the hint that its architecture is based on OSGI. So to lookup for other services you should have a look to this mechanism.
In any case you don't have direct access to the file system and the deployment directory
from an application which is deployed within a JEE container, except of
using the mechanisms provided by the container. JNDI Lookup, JMX ManagedBean mechanism, Java Connector Archicture (JCA) (makes no sense in your case)
It's not an answer just an suggestions since the implementations are completely different
One way could be to use the "interceptors" which are executed during bootstrap and before any ejb invocation and there you have access to the invocation context in other words ejb container.
I can't give you any example but this would be an access point to start.
Another accesspoint is to check for system wide JMX Beans by looking through the
Adminstratore console of the JBoss Server.
You can inject JMX Bean state into your application through the Context Mechansim.
Take a look from Version 4 to 6 at the JMX Managed Bean mechanism. The JMX Achitecture is the main concept of JBoss 3 to 6, so at this point you can influence and maintain the JBoss behaviour.
Aditionally i think you have differences from 4 to 6.x version and 7.0 because since
7 it's a completely new architecture. Since 7.0 the JMX architecture doens't exists anymore.
I need to access EJBs deployed in JBoss AS 6, but I am using JBoss AS 7.1.1 Final, which dropped the JNP lookup.
Is it possible to do so, or do I need to downgrade to JBoss AS 6 (upgrading the other server is impossible)?
I've dug through the AS 7 forums and SO, but did not find any references for this..
Thanks in advance!
In general EJB remote communication between two different servers never works.
JBoss is especially known to have a total lack of attention for compatibility. Even a minor difference in version (a minor security update for instance) is already enough to break compatibility. I know for a fact that EJB remoting between JBoss AS 5 and 6 does not work, and I'm pretty sure it doesn't work between 6 and 7.
The root of the problem is that Java EE never specified how remote bean discovery should take place and what the requirements for the client exactly are (one exception is the application client container, which only works in Java SE and is so arcane that almost nobody uses it).
Most vendors use some kind of client jar, which in case of Jboss is nearly the entire server. Because it's nearly the entire server, you can't include it in another server as hundreds if not thousands of classes would clash.
A Jboss employee once started an experiment with an isolating class loader that would load these clients libs isolated from the main server, but as far as I know nobody ever got this to work.
I have inherited an application that is running on JBoss 2.4.3 (which I believe is EJB spec 2.0 compatible), and I'm running into quite a few issues (like being able to use modern log4j "Logger" apis [JBoss 2.4 specific issues pushing me to upgrade]).
I understand that I should be able to use a EJB 2.1 container (Jboss 4) without issue, but should I expect to be able to go further?
What are the backwards compatibility requirements for EJB?
Are they meant to be backwards compatible through major versions?
Do application vendors make them fully backwards compatible?
What modifications are necessary to make an older application conform? (small or large? application configuration or re-compilation? etc)
log4j and EJB 2.0 are not related. If you have problems with log4j, then most likely it is a class path issue and not EJB 2.0 compatbility issue. Probably your old application assumes that log4j is somewhere on system class path.
http://what-when-how.com/enterprise-javabeans-3/backward-compatibility-and-interoperability-with-ejb-2/ states that
The EJB 3 specification requires that all complying containers support EJB 2
Which is a good sign. It goes on further to talk about mixing EJB 2 and 3 functionality. So there may be some exceptions, but it really shouldn't be any where near impossible.
Reality may be different; I'll update if I find problems with my jboss upgrade.
See this compatibility report for the EJB library:
I need to use some EJBs which are deployed on JBoss version 4.x from another EJB deployed on JBoss version 3.2.x. Is this possible?
I ask because I have a third party application which uses some strange bridge's to do that and don't know why (though I haven't try to do this on my own).
This is unfortunately not possible. One of the major drawbacks of remote EJBs is that there is nothing in the specification that guarantees or even suggests any kind of interoperability between different vendors or between different EJB versions from the same vendor.
In practice I found that at least with JBoss AS it never works. Even minor upgrades break binary compatibility completely. There have been some very hacky attempts with special class loaders that are only been given access to the client libs of the target JBoss AS, but this is very tricky to get right.
I guess this "strange bridge" you are talking about is using such a trick. Kudos to whoever build that bridge for getting this to work at all.
See this topic I started on the JBoss community forum for some more details: http://community.jboss.org/message/587180