Execute Powershell command from script path - powershell

First I will give a brief overview of what im trying to achieve. I want to go through a series of HTML files, replace code and then re-save these HTML files. This all works however the PS command will only execute this on HTML files which are on the default Powershell path (for me this is the H drive).
I want to be able to have a seperate folder which contains my powershell script and HTML files and convert them in that folder NOT from the H drive.
The code I have is follows:
Powershell script
$HTMLfiles=get-childitem . *.html -rec
foreach ($files in $HTMLfiles)
{
(Get-Content $files.PSPath) | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace "this text", "TEST" } | Set-Content $files.PSPath
}
This successfully changes all HTML files on the H drive that contain the words 'this text' with 'TEST'. I want to be able to change these HTML files from where the Powershell script is located, NOT from the H drive?
I appreciate any help.
Thanks

Use the built-in variable called $PSScriptRoot to retrieve the files from the same folder where the PowerShell script resides.
Get-ChildItem -Path $PSScriptRoot -Include *.HTML;

In your script, you ask to the Get-ChildItem cmdlet to look for items in the current directory, to make the script look for files in another directory, you just have to specify it to Get-ChildItem :
$HTMLpath="C:\path\to\your\html\files"
$HTMLfiles=get-childitem $HTMLpath *.html -rec
foreach ($files in $HTMLfiles)
{
(Get-Content $files.PSPath) | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace "this text", "TEST" } | Set-Content $files.PSPath
}
Edit :
if you want the path to be passed as an argument to your script, just do the following :
param($HTMLpath)
$HTMLfiles=get-childitem $HTMLpath *.html -rec
foreach ($files in $HTMLfiles)
{
(Get-Content $files.PSPath) | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace "this text", "TEST" } | Set-Content $files.PSPath
}
then you can call your script in the console (assuming you are in the directory where your script is) : ./myscript "C:\path\to\your\files"

Calling Get-ChildItem . *.html -Rec will get all files under the current working directory. If you happen to be in the same folder as your script when you call it, I'd expect it to work as you want. If you call the script from another path, e.g. by setting up a scheduled task to run powershell.exe <path_to_script> then it may not pick up the files you want. Maybe H: is the root of your Windows user profile?
As per other answers, using $PSScriptRoot or passing the path under which the .html files reside in a parameter would be good. To combine both, you can add a parameter to your script AND set the default value for that parameter to be $PSScriptRoot:
param($HTMLpath = $PSScriptRoot)
This will (1) allow you to specify a remote path if necessary and (2) otherwise default to the path where the script is saved.

Related

Powershell Script: Search for BATs with specific name and run them

back with another request to try and make my life a little easier. The problem: one of the programs I use deposits BMPs (yes, bitmaps, this is an ancient app, and no, I can't configure it not to make BMPs) where I don't need them. I've got a BAT file that can sweep a folder and remove them, but what I'd really like to do is put a copy of said BAT file in each folder where it leaves them, and then every time I run a backup cycle, have it search for those BAT files, and wherever it finds one, run it. (I'd also need to know how to tell it "look in the same folder you're in"--I think I can do that by something like $searchfolder = "." but please correct me if I'm wrong)
I'm guessing this is a Get-Childitem and ForEach, but I've taken a few stabs at it and it won't work. Does anyone have an idea how to go about it?
This is what I've got so far for the parent script to find all instances of "Clear_BMPs.bat":
Get-ChildItem $sourceDir -Include Clear_BMPs.bat -Recurse | ForEach-Object { call "Clear_BMPs.bat" }
And this is what I've got in the child script, to get rid of the BMPs themselves (the filename for it is "Clear_BMPs.bat":
$searchfile = "*.bmp"
$targetdir = ".\"
Get-ChildItem $targetdir -Include $searchfile | foreach{ "Removing file $($_.FullName)"; Remove-Item -force $_}
I'm still trying to get the Clear_BMPs.bat files to work properly but in my vision it will only search the root of the folder it's in, and not recurse through subdirectories.
Since you're calling from PowerShell, there's no reason to involve batch files, given that the code is under your control.
Indeed, what you show as the content of a Clear_BMPs.bat batch file is PowerShell code, which means you need to store it in a .ps1 file, not a .bat file.
Therefore, your recursive invocation that executes all .ps1 files should look like this:
# Find all 'Clear_BMPs.ps1' scripts in the subdir. tree of $sourceDir
# and invoke them.
Get-ChildItem -Recurse -LiteralPath $sourceDir -Filter Clear_BMPs.ps1 |
ForEach-Object { & $_.FullName }
And the Clear_BMPs.ps1 files in the various directories should contain:
# Remove all *.bmp files from the same dir. in which this .ps1 script is located.
Remove-Item -Path "$PSScriptRoot/*.bmp"
Note the use of the automatic $PSScriptRoot variable, which refers to the directory in which the enclosing .ps1 file is located.

Using a filename for a variable and move similar files with Powershell

I am trying to write a powershell script that will look at a directory(c:\Temp) and look for files with exensions of .fin.
If it finds a file with the fin extension I need it to move all files that have the same first seven characters of that fin file to another directory(c:\Temp\fin).
There could be multiple .fin files at a time in that directory with files that need to be moved.
I have tried a few different things but I am new to anything like this. I have only used very basic powershell scripts or commands. While this might be basic(not sure) I am lost as to where to start.
You'll need to call Get-ChildItem twice. The first time to get the pattern you want to match the file names to and the second to get the files. You can then pipe the results of the second command to Move-Item. Here's an example of how to do that:
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
$DirectoryToScan,
$ExtensionToMatch = ".fin",
$TargetDirectory
)
$Files = Get-ChildItem -Path $DirectoryToScan -File
foreach ($File in $Files) {
if($File.Extension -eq $ExtensionToMatch) {
$PatternToMatch = "$($File.BaseName.Substring(0, 7))*$ExtensionToMatch"
Write-Verbose "PatternToMatch: $PatternToMatch"
$MatchedFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $DirectoryToScan -Filter $PatternToMatch
}
$MatchedFiles | Move-Item -Destination $TargetDirectory
}
If you save the above into a file called Move-MatchingFiles.ps1 you can pass in your parameters Moving-MatchingFiles.ps1 -DirectoryToScan C:\Temp -TargetDirectory C:\Temp\fin. The ExtensionToMatch parameter is optional and only needed if you wanted to move a different type of file.

Run powershell script for each folder with subfolders

I have a few scripts that I need to run against a dozen folders all with a relative path. I'm trying to solve this with a master script to run for each folder in that path, one folder at a time. The folders are all children of the "here" folder in the below path. I can't seem to get the syntax right, but I think I'm close :)
Is there a more efficient way to run a script against the contents of every folder in a directory, one folder at a time?
$pdfFolder = 'C:\path\to\folders\here'
$Completed = Get-ChildItem $pdfFolder -Recurse
ForEach-Object ($Completed){
Invoke-Expression -Command "C:\path\where\scriptis\script.ps1"
}`
$pdfFolder = 'C:\path\to\folders\here'
# Get all subfolders - note the -Directory switch (PSv3+)
$Completed = Get-ChildItem $pdfFolder -Recurse -Directory
# Pipe the subfolders to ForEach-Object, invoke the
# script with & (avoid Invoke-Expression), and pass the subfolder
# at hand as an argument.
$Completed | ForEach-Object {
& "C:\path\where\scriptis\script.ps1" $_
}
As for what you tried:
Get-ChildItem $pdfFolder -Recurse
This command returns not just folders (directories), but also files. To limit the output to folders, pass switch -Directory (PSv3+).
ForEach-Object ($Completed) { ... }
You're confusing the syntax of the foreach loop with the syntax of the pipeline-based ForEach-Object cmdlet.
The cmdlet expects input from the pipeline, so you must use $Completed | ForEach-Object { ... } instead.
Also note that unless you truly need to collect all subfolders in an array first, you can simply pipe your Get-ChildItem call directly to ForEach-Object.
Invoke-Expression -Command "C:\path\where\scriptis\script.ps1"
Invoke-Expression should be avoided, because it is rarely the right tool and can be a security risk.
All you need to invoke a script by its quoted and/or stored-in-a-variable file path is to use &, the call operator, as shown above.

Copy data for each user using PowerShell

I have a text file with a list of user names separated by semi colon, users names in the text file are: user1; user2; user3, etc.. The user names all have a network folder located at \testserver\users\user1, \testserver\users\user2, and so on.
I am trying to have PowerShell script read the text file and copy the folder and all data in each folder for each user from one location to another location called \testserver\newusers\users. However when I launch the script I have written so far, it just creates a folder with a user name from the text file I have. Below is what I have so far:
$File = Get-Content .\MyFile.txt
$File | ForEach-Object {
$_.Split(';') | ForEach-Object {
Copy-Item -Path "$_" -Destination '\\testserver\newusers\users'
}
}
I am launching my PowerShell .ps1 file from a location that has the myfile.txt file in it.
How do I get this to work properly?
Call Copy-Item with the parameter -Recurse if you want to copy the folders' content as well. Otherwise just the folder itself would be copied (without content). You also need to provide the full path to the source folders unless you run the script from \\testserver\users.
Something like this should work:
$server = 'testserver'
$src = "\\$server\users"
$dst = "\\$server\newusers"
(Get-Content .\MyFile.txt) -split ';' | % {
Copy-Item -Path "$src\$_" -Destination "$dst\" -Recurse
}

Rename first 20 characters of every filename in a file

I am trying to write a script in powershell to remove the first 20 characters of every MP3 filename in a folder, I have created a file 'test.ps' and inserted the powershell code below into it,
gci *.mp3 | rename-item -newname { [string]($_.name).substring(20) }
When I run this file in powershell.exe nothing happens,
Can anyone help? Thanks.
This may get you started. (There are probably much more concise ways, but this works and is readable when you need to maintain it later. :-) )
I created a folder C:\TempFiles, and created the following files in that folder:
TestFile1.txt
TestFile2.txt
TestFile3.txt
TestFile4.txt
(I created them the old-fashioned way, I'm afraid. <g>. I used
for /l %i in (1,1,4) do echo "Testing" > TestFile%i.txt
from an actual command prompt.)
I then opened PowerShell ISE from the start menu, and ran this script. It creates an array ($files), containing only the names of the files, and processes each of them:
cd \TempFiles
$files = gci -name *.txt
foreach ($file in $files) {
$thename = $file.substring(4);
rename-item -path c:\TempFiles\$file -newname $thename
}
This left the folder containing:
File1.Txt
File2.Txt
File3.Txt
File4.Txt
File5.Txt
In order to run a script from the command line, you need to change some default Windows security settings. You can find out about them by using PowerShell ISE's help file (from the menu) and searching for about_scripts or by executing help about_scripts from the ISE prompt. See the sub-section How To Run A Script in the help file (it's much easier to read).
Your code actually works. Two things...
Rename the file to test.ps1.
Run it in the folder you have your MP3 files in. Since you didn't provided a path to Get-ChildItem it will run in the current directory.
I tested your line by making a bunch of mp3 files like this -
1..30 | % { new-item -itemtype file -Name (
$_.ToString().PadLeft(30, 'A') + ".mp3" )}
I would use a more "safer" way (you'll get an error if the file name is shorter than the length in question, you are also targeting the file extension as a part of the total characters). Check if the base name of each file is greater than 21 characters (if you remove the first 20 it can be still have a name with one character long). It can fail if the directory contains a file with same name after you removed the first 20, you can develop it further on your own):
gci *.mp3 | foreach{
if($_.BaseName.Length -ge 21)
{
$ext = $_.Extension
$BaseName = $_.BaseName.Substring(20)
Rename-Item $_ -NewName "$BaseName$ext"
}
}
// delete (replace with empty char) first 20 charters in all filename witch is started with "dbo."
// powershell
Get-ChildItem C:\my_dir\dbo -Recurse -Force -Filter dbo.* | Where-Object {!$_.PSIsContainer} | Rename-Item -NewName { ($_.name).Substring(20) }