I update from ELPA/MELPA regularly. Unfortunately, the files the Emacs package manager manipulates show up in my recentf list, basically making it useless since it's always full from whatever files were updated, and not files that I actually care about. How can I fix this?
See user options recentf-exclude, recentf-keep, recentf-auto-cleanup, and command recentf-cleanup.
The first two options let you exclude and include files that satisfy certain predicates or whose names match certain patterns, respectively.
Related
I have temporary files created in separate folders inside my source tree which I would like to ignore. Something like:
project/
|--component/
|--.jazzignore
|--file.src
|--file-9df29e29373e66caef72/
|--file.src.tmp
I already ignore file.src.tmp by extension using .jazzignore, but I would also like to ignore the file-9df29e29373e66caef72/. The folder looks empty in the "Unresolved" category for the component, but since its name changes over time, I cannot ignore it by name.
since its name changes over time, I cannot ignore it by name.
Still, if you know its naming convention, you might consider an ignore pattern:
core.ignore= \
file-*
Note it is non-recursive, you that would ignore any file, folder or symlink named file-... anywhere under component.
Here, that would ignore only file-... directly under component.
Eclipse workspaces often include files or folders, such as compiler output, log files, and so on, that you do not want to place under source control.
You can specify resources or classes of resources to be ignored by Rational Team Concert™ source control. Ignored resources are never checked in.
A .jazzignore file is used to prevent items from being checked into change sets.
A .jazzignore file consists of a series of patterns. Any file, folder, or symbolic link whose name matches a pattern cannot be committed to a change set.
There are two types of patterns in a .jazzignore file:
core.ignore patterns, that are effective in the same directory as the ignore file; and
core.ignore.recursive patterns that affect items in all of the directories below the .jazzignore file.
I found what appears to be an old source repository for some source code that I need to resurrect. But I have no idea what source control tools were used to generate and manage this source repository. In the directory, all of the files have a "s." prefixed to the file name. Without knowing the format in these files, I cannot manually extract the source code with any degree of accuracy. And even if I did, manually extracting the source code would be very time consuming and error prone.
What source/version control system prefixes its source files with "s." when it stores the source file in its repository directory?
How can I effectively extract the latest source code from this repository directory?
The s. prefix is characteristic of SCCS, the Source Code Control System. The code for that is probably still proprietary, but GNU has the CSSC project which can manipulate SCCS files. It tracks changes per-file in revisions, known as 'deltas'.
SCCS is the official revision control system for POSIX; you can find the commands documented on the Open Group site (but the file format is not specified there, AFAICT):
admin
delta
get
prs
rmdel
sact
unget
val
what
The file format is not specified by POSIX. The manual page for get says:
The SCCS files shall be files of an unspecified format.
The original SCCS command set included some extras not recorded by POSIX:
cdc — change delta commentary (for changing the checkin comments for a delta)
comb — combine, effectively for merging deltas
help — no prefix; the wasn't any other help program at the time. Commands generate error codes such as cm3 and help interpreted them.
sccsdiff — difference between two deltas of a file
Most systems now have a single command, sccs, which takes the operation name and then options. Often, the files were placed into an ./SCCS/ subdirectory and extracted from that as required, and the sccs front-end would handle name expansion, adding s. or SCCS/s. to the start of the file names.
For extracting the latest version of the source code, use get.
get s.*
sccs get s.*
These will get the default version of each file, and the default default is the latest version of the file.
If you need to make changes, use:
get -e s.filename.c
...make changes...
delta -y'Why you made the changes' s.filename.c
get s.filename.c
Note that the files 'lose' the s. prefix for the working file names, rather like RCS (Revision Control System) files lose the ,v suffix for the working file names. If you've not come across that, accept that it was different when SCCS and RCS were created, back in the late 70s or early 80s.
SCCS uses an s. prefix. But it might not be the only one!
I never knew this knowledge would come in useful some day!
How do I set up cscope in Emacs when my source code lives in multiple directories?
Say I have several paths for my C++ project:
/path/to/my/code (and subdirectories)
/path/to/other/code (and subdirectories)
/path/to/static/linking/include/files (and subdirectories)
/path/to/static/linking/lib/files' (and subdirectories)
I would like to use xcscope to navigate/look up symbols in my code and the library that I am linking to.
The instructions for xcscope.el say that I should first run C-c s (Cscope->Create list and index) at /path/to/my/code, but I am then confused about how I to have the other paths indexed by cscope.
The documentation says I should go to the other directories and run cscope -b, but what I am supposed to do after that?
I looked at the cscope.files file that C-c s built. I think I am supposed to add my other paths to this file, but this file includes a list of source code files (not directories).
Do I have to manually edit cscope.files to add every single file that I want to index that is outside of my project's root directory?
The documentation is confusing.
I got one sol'n from http://cscope.sourceforge.net/large_projects.html. Still confusing.
cscope.files is aptly named. It is NOT directories. It is files, only files. Which is as daunting as it sounds. What if you have hundreds of files. Then you have to write hundreds of lines, one per file, into cscope.files. No joke.
Automate it with some scripting. E.g., on linux, use bash scripts and redirection (>,>>,|) operators to select and filter files from any and all directories into that cscope.files.
What about the directory where cscope.files resides? IF you don't include those files, it'll only find them when you open your project (in emacs, but probably applicable to any IDE) in that source directory. So, include them, too, for easy opening of your project from anywhere.
The option "recursive/-R" seems obvious to send to cscope-indexer. Nope, not with many root directories. Does nothing (probably could do something with scripts or elisp or who knows). Just feed those files, absolute path, into cscope.files. And you might have to make sure you have only one cscope.files per project. Don't split them up relative to each diretory. Or maybe you can, something to look into.
Remember, include the /path/to/each/file/ before the file if you want cscope.files to point to it from anywhere. cscope isn't "smart", it's dumb, it just takes directions for where to look and it won't know where to look for "filename", without knowing where it is. You're just asking it to call locate filename, which it can't do anyway, when you give it a lonely filename without a dir path outside of the directory that a particular cscope.files resides.
I hope there's a way to use xcscope inside emacs, just adding directories which it will catalog and index, as the xcscope docs and emacs menu suggest. But I didn't succeed in making it work that way.
Wouldn't a soft link (ln -s) work? Worked for me.
Is there any way to make find-name-dired to only show filenames that I can move through and select? I have a lot of files that are buried in subdirectories, and I don't want it to print out the entire subdirectory every time it finds a file.
Two problems with this:
How would you distinguish between two files with the same file name in different directories?
Dired needs the full path in order to be able to do anything with that file.
You could deal with (2) by using text properties or overlays to hide the directories, but due to (1) I really couldn't recommend that.
Edit: to otherwise customise the output of dired to reduce unwanted noise you can use Dired Details (optionally with Dired Details Plus)
How do I hide number of links in dired?
Emacs dired: too much information
Is there a package that allows me to have multiple Occur result buffer for the same buffer (like grep-a-lot: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/grep-a-lot.el).
I run into this issue when analyzing log files for multiple keywords (say to see what different but related threads were doing).
You don't need an additional package. C-ur will rename the current occur buffer to an unique name. You can add occur-rename-buffer to occur-hook to make it automatic (see the documentation of occur-rename-buffer which mentions this, too).