How to remove everything after certain character in SQL? - removeall

I've got a list 400 rows +. Each row looks similar to this: example-example123 I would like to remove everything past '-' so that I'm left with just the beginning part: example123
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

try it like this:
UPDATE table SET column_name=LEFT(column_name, INSTR(column_name, '-')-1)
WHERE INSTR(column_name, '-')>0;
If you only want to select you do it this way:
SELECT LEFT(column_name, INSTR(column_name, '-')-1) FROM table;
INSTR function gets you the position of your - then you update the column value to become from the first letter of the string till the position of the - -1
Here's a fiddle

You can use SQL Trim() function
SELECT TRIM(TRAILING '-' FROM BHEXLIVESQLVS1-LIVE61MSSQL)
AS TRAILING_TRIM
FROM table;
The result should be "BHEXLIVESQLVS1"

select SUBSTRING(col_name,0,Charindex ('-',col_name))

Assuming you need to do this in a query, you can use the string functions of your database.
For DB2 this would look something like
select SUBSTR(YOURCOLUMN, 1, LOCATE('-',YOURCOLUMN)) from YOURTABLE where ...
In SQL Server you could use
SUBSTRING
and
CHARINDEX

For SQL server you can do this,
LEFT(columnName, charindex('-', columnName)) to remove every character after '-'
to remove the special character as well do this,
LEFT(columnName, charindex('-', columnName)-1)

SELECT SUBSTRING(col_name,0,Charindex ('-',col_name)) FROM table_name
WHERE col_name='yourvalue'
Eg.
SELECT SUBSTRING(TPBS_Path,0,Charindex ('->',TPBS_Path)) FROM [CFG].[CFG_T_Project_Breakdown_Structure] WHERE TPBS_Parent_PBS_Code='LE180404'
here TPBS_Path is the column for which trim is to be done and [CFG].[CFG_T_Project_Breakdown_Structure] is table name and TPBS_Parent_PBS_Code='LE180404' is the select condition. Everything after '->' will be trimmed

Related

What is breaking this Case When Statement? (Pardon if this has been asked) [duplicate]

I am trying to insert some text data into a table in SQL Server 9.
The text includes a single quote '.
How do I escape that?
I tried using two single quotes, but it threw me some errors.
eg. insert into my_table values('hi, my name''s tim.');
Single quotes are escaped by doubling them up, just as you've shown us in your example. The following SQL illustrates this functionality. I tested it on SQL Server 2008:
DECLARE #my_table TABLE (
[value] VARCHAR(200)
)
INSERT INTO #my_table VALUES ('hi, my name''s tim.')
SELECT * FROM #my_table
Results
value
==================
hi, my name's tim.
If escaping your single quote with another single quote isn't working for you (like it didn't for one of my recent REPLACE() queries), you can use SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF before your query, then SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON after your query.
For example
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
UPDATE TABLE SET NAME = REPLACE(NAME, "'S", "S");
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
-- set OFF then ON again
How about:
insert into my_table values('hi, my name' + char(39) + 's tim.')
Many of us know that the Popular Method of Escaping Single Quotes is by Doubling them up easily like below.
PRINT 'It''s me, Arul.';
we are going to look on some other alternate ways of escaping the single quotes.
1. UNICODE Characters
39 is the UNICODE character of Single Quote. So we can use it like below.
PRINT 'Hi,it'+CHAR(39)+'s Arul.';
PRINT 'Helo,it'+NCHAR(39)+'s Arul.';
2. QUOTED_IDENTIFIER
Another simple and best alternate solution is to use QUOTED_IDENTIFIER.
When QUOTED_IDENTIFIER is set to OFF, the strings can be enclosed in double quotes.
In this scenario, we don’t need to escape single quotes.
So,this way would be very helpful while using lot of string values with single quotes.
It will be very much helpful while using so many lines of INSERT/UPDATE scripts where column values having single quotes.
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
PRINT "It's Arul."
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
CONCLUSION
The above mentioned methods are applicable to both AZURE and On Premises .
2 ways to work around this:
for ' you can simply double it in the string, e.g.
select 'I''m happpy' -- will get: I'm happy
For any charactor you are not sure of: in sql server you can get any char's unicode by select unicode(':') (you keep the number)
So this case you can also select 'I'+nchar(39)+'m happpy'
The doubling up of the quote should have worked, so it's peculiar that it didn't work for you; however, an alternative is using double quote characters, instead of single ones, around the string. I.e.,
insert into my_table values("hi, my name's tim.");
Also another thing to be careful of is whether or not it is really stored as a classic ASCII ' (ASCII 27) or Unicode 2019 (which looks similar, but not the same). This isn't a big deal on inserts, but it can mean the world on selects and updates. If it's the unicode value then escaping the ' in a WHERE clause (e.g where blah = 'Workers''s Comp') will return like the value you are searching for isn't there if the ' in "Worker's Comp" is actually the unicode value.If your client application supports free-key, as well as copy and paste based input, it could be Unicode in some rows, and ASCII in others!
A simple way to confirm this is by doing some kind of open ended query that will bring back the value you are searching for, and then copy and paste that into notepad++ or some other unicode supporting editor. The differing appearance between the ascii value and the unicode one should be obvious to the eyes, but if you lean towards the anal, it will show up as 27 (ascii) or 92 (unicode) in a hex editor.
The following syntax will escape you ONLY ONE quotation mark:
SELECT ''''
The result will be a single quote. Might be very helpful for creating dynamic SQL :).
Double quotes option helped me
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
insert into my_table values("hi, my name's tim.");
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
This should work
DECLARE #singleQuote CHAR
SET #singleQuote = CHAR(39)
insert into my_table values('hi, my name'+ #singleQuote +'s tim.')
Just insert a ' before anything to be inserted. It will be like a escape character in sqlServer
Example:
When you have a field as, I'm fine.
you can do:
UPDATE my_table SET row ='I''m fine.';
I had the same problem, but mine was not based of static data in the SQL code itself, but from values in the data.
This code lists all the columns names and data types in my database:
SELECT DISTINCT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
But some column names actually have a single-quote embedded in the name of the column!, such as ...
[MyTable].[LEOS'DATACOLUMN]
To process these, I had to use the REPLACE function along with the suggested QUOTED_IDENTIFIER setting. Otherwise it would be a syntax error, when the column is used in a dynamic SQL.
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF;
SET #sql = 'SELECT DISTINCT ''' + #TableName + ''',''' + REPLACE(#ColumnName,"'","''") + ...etc
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
The STRING_ESCAPE funtion can be used on newer versions of SQL Server
This should work: use a back slash and put a double quote
"UPDATE my_table SET row =\"hi, my name's tim.\";

DB2: Need to extract string to the left of delimitere

I have a column that looks like this:
SBN:123456=1
SBN:1234=0
SBN:12345678=5
I need to extract everything left of the equal sign ('=') for every row. I attempted using SUBSTRING this way:
SELECT COLUMN1, SUBSTR(COLUMN2,1,LOCATE('=', COLUMN2)-1) AS STUFF FROM TABLE1;
Instead of extracting the text from the string, it gave me the error "The statement was not executed because a numeric argument of a scalar function is out of range." and I can't seem to figure out why. What am I doing wrong?
I'm using DB2 11.1.4.4 on AIX, just FYI.
I found the issue. There were some NULLs in the column that the query didn't like apparently. Got rid of those and it worked fine.

Not able to convert numeric to String in postgres sql

I am not able to convert numeric to string. For example below is the query:
select to_char(50000.00,'999D99S')
Any help would be thankful.
You have to add more 9:
select to_char(50000.00,'99 999D99S');
If you don't know how much decimal you can have, just do something like:
select to_char(50000.00,'999 999 999 999D99S');
Below syntax helped me:
select 50000.00::text as content

RTRIM string ending with an incremental number

I am trying to narrow down the follow string to just the username. The number at the end is always different. I can LTRIM just fine, but when I try to use RTRIM I am having difficulty removing everything to the right of the username.
C:\documents and settings\[USERNAME]\my documents\reports\204452.pdf
Will RTRIM work in this instance? If not, a point in the right direction would be appreciated.
Thanks.
If the username is always the third level of the full path, you can use a regular expression:
regexp_substr(<file path>, '[^\\]+', 1, 3)
For example:
select regexp_substr('C:\documents and settings\[USERNAME]\my documents\reports\204452.pdf', '[^\\]+', 1, 3)
from dual;
or using a subquery just to make it more readable:
select regexp_substr(file_path, '[^\\]+', 1, 3)
from (
select 'C:\documents and settings\[USERNAME]\my documents\reports\204452.pdf'
as file_path
from dual
);
REGEXP_SUBSTR(FILE_PATH,'[^\\]+',1,3)
-------------------------------------
[USERNAME]
Note that the backslash has to be escaped in the pattern.

to_char(number) function in postgres

i want to display/convert a number to character (of it's same length) using to_char() function .
In oracle i can write like
SELECT to_char(1234) FROM DUAL
But in postgres
SELECT to_char(1234)
is not working.
You need to supply a format mask. In PostgreSQL there is no default:
select to_char(1234, 'FM9999');
If you don't know how many digits there are, just estimate the maximum:
select to_char(1234, 'FM999999999999999999');
If the number has less digits, this won't have any side effects.
If you don't need any formatting (like decimal point, thousands separator) you can also simply cast the value to text:
select 1234::text
you have to specify a numeric format, ie:
to_char(1234, '9999')
Take a look here for more info: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-formatting.html
CAST function worked for me.
SELECT CAST(integerv AS text) AS textv
FROM (
SELECT 1234 AS integerv
) x
OR
SELECT integerv::text AS textv
FROM (
SELECT 1234 AS integerv
) x
You can use:
1234||''
It works on most databases.