Running a MATLAB script from Notepad++ - matlab

Is there a way of running a MATLAB script from Notepad++?
Obviously I have MATLAB installed on my computer. I know you can set a path for Notepad++to run when you hit F5, but when I set this path to my MATLAB.exe file, it simply opens another instance of MATLAB.
This is not what I want, I want the actual script in Notepad++ to be executed in the already open and running instance of MATLAB.

I'm afraid I'm not on my home computer at the moment to test this out, so the following is just a suggestion for you to try.
If you take a look at the NppExec plugin for Notepad++, you'll see that with it you can specify a command to be run when you hit F6 (like an enhanced version of hitting F5 in the regular Notepad++). You can also give it variables such as the path to the current file, and the name of the current file.
MATLAB (on Windows at least - I assume you're on Windows) makes available an API over ActiveX/COM. If you search in the MATLAB documentation for details, it's under External Interfaces -> MATLAB COM Automation Server. By running (in MATLAB) the command enableservice('AutomationServer') you will set up your running instance of MATLAB to receive instructions over this API.
You should be able to write a small script (perhaps in VBScript or something similar) that will take as input arguments the path and filename of the current file in Notepad++, and will then connect to a running instance of MATLAB over the COM API and execute the file's contents.
Set this script to be executed in NppExec when you hit F6, and it should then run the current file in the open instance of MATLAB.
As I say, the above is just speculation as I can't test it out right now, but I think it should work. Good luck!

Use NppExec add-on and press F6, copy paste the following and save the script:
NPP_SAVE
set local MATPATH=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015a\bin\matlab.exe
cd "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)"
"$(MATPATH)" -nodisplay -nosplash -nodesktop -r "try, run('$(FILE_NAME)'),
catch me, fprintf('%s / %s\n',me.identifier,me.message), end"
then run (press F6; enter). Matlab Console and Plot windows still open and stay open. Error messages will be displayed in opening Matlab command window. Adding
, exit"
to the last command will make it quit and close again. If you want to run an automated application with crontabs or the like, check Matlab external interface reference for automation.
matlab.exe -automation ...
Also works in cmd terminal, but you have to fill in the paths yourself.

This is a usable implementation upon Sam's idea. First, execute MATLAB in automation mode like this.
matlab.exe -automation
Next, compile and execute this following VB in NppExec plugin. (which is to use MATLAB automation API)
'open_matlab.vb
Imports System
Module open_matlab
' connect to a opened matlab session
Sub Main()
Dim h As Object
Dim res As String
Dim matcmd As String
h = GetObject(, "Matlab.Application")
Console.WriteLine("MATLAB & Notepad++")
Console.WriteLine(" ")
'mainLoop
while True
Console.Write(">> ")
matcmd = Console.ReadLine()
' How you exit this app
if matcmd.Equals("!!") then
Exit while
End if
res=h.Execute(matcmd)
Console.WriteLine(res)
End while
End Sub
End Module
Then you'll get a matlab-like terminal below your editor. You can then code above and execute below. type !! to exit the terminal.
What it looks like
Tips: don't use ctrl+c to interrupt the MATLAB command, because it will kill the whole process instead.

Related

Matlab doesn't recognize user environmental variable

I installed an application named lqns in the path: /home/robb/Research/dist/lqns-6.2/lqns (lqns is a folder containing the executable lqns). I want the program to be executed in command line simply calling lqns in the shell, I solved this adding to the file ~/.bashrc the line:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/robb/Research/dist/lqns-6.2/lqns
And it works with no issue. I am now trying to execute this program inside a Matlab script, running:
[status, ~] = system("lqns " + filename, '-echo');
Where filename is the path of an input file. I get the error message:
/bin/bash: line 1: lqns: command not found
Running the exact same command with the shell I get no error: the program runs with no problem generating the relative output.
Running getenv('PATH'); in Matlab and printenv PATH on my OS shell I indeed get two different results: Matlab does't have the path to lqns. I even tried editing manually the files /etc/environment, /etc/bash.bashrc and /root/.bashrc, with no result. How can I solve this issue?
you need to launch matlab by typing matlab in a terminal, not by double clicking on its shortcut from your desktop. (or even typing ./matlab in a terminal from your desktop)
it's up to the operating system to determine what double clicking does, and it's not guaranteed to execute most of your shell initialization scripts (or even launch it from the correct shell to begin with).
more info at Why are environment variables not resolved when double-clicking .desktop file?

Run MATLAB script on cmd without opening the GUI window or the icon [duplicate]

I am running a MATLAB script from the Windows command prompt:
"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014B\bin\matlab" -nodisplay -nosplash -nodesktop -wait -r "test.m"
The test.m is simple:
function test
disp('Hello!');
The output is displayed in the Matlab Command Window. Is there any way how I can force output to the windows prompt?
Use the command line option -log when you call Matlab from the command line (or any other shell or batch (e.g. cmd or bat) script).
It isn't documented as of Matlab 2017b, but it works.
Side note: -nodisplay isn't supported in the Windows version of Matlab, but if you want to prevent it from displaying figures, use -noFigureWindows instead.
Since R2019b, there is a new command line option, -batch, which redirects the output to the command line and handles other stuff for batch processing. See the documentation for Windows.
matlab -batch "statement to run"
This starts MATLAB without the desktop or splash screen, logs all output to stdout and stderr, exits automatically when the statement completes, and provides an exit code reporting success or error.
I don't know of a way to do it in Windows to get Matlab to actually run in the DOS window which is what you would need for the display to be written in it. (FYI: You can in LINUX - but I assume you need to run in Windows).
For running in Matlab you have 2 alternatives that I can think of:
-logfile FILE on launch which will record all output to a FILE you specify - however how and when the file is written to disk is controlled by Matlab and I haven't tested to see - if your code doesn't do much it might only be written on Matlab exit.
diary FILE in your Matlab command, i.e. -r "diary FILE.TXT; test.m; diary OFF" - this is similar to above - but uses the diary function.
However you can get what you want if you can run your code compiled (I know thats a big if as you may not have the compiler - or if you regularly want to update test.m this is not the most efficient...
When you run a compiled code from a DOS prompt all the terminal messages are written to the DOS prompt. One thing I'd advise if this is suitable is to delete the "splash.png" file from your installation directory to avoid the splash screen displaying when you run from the DOS as its (probably) not needed.
I have found a solution at:
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/91607-how-can-i-redirect-the-command-window-output-to-stdout-and-stderr-when-running-matlab-7-8-r2009a-i#answer_100958
I will replicate it here for convenience.
First I need to modify the matlab script to output to a text file:
function test
fid=fopen('output.txt','w');
fprintf(fid,'Hello!');
fclose(fid);
Then I should run the Matlab using a bat file with one additional command to display the contents of the output.txt:
"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014B\bin\matlab" -nodisplay -nosplash -nodesktop -wait -r "test.m"
type output.txt
The type command will display the contents of 'output.txt' in the command window. So answer from #matlabgui was almost there. Thank you.
It is not a very elegant solution, but it works.

Start a remote Matlab process within Emacs matlab-mode?

I use Matlab remotely via ssh, and would like to execute regions of code from an m-file in Emacs without having to cut and paste. How do I configure Emacs to do this?
I tried to follow the solution offered here: I wrote a script that connects to the server and opens Matlab. The script works when I run it in a terminal. I edited matlab.el as explained on that page. Now, if I'm editing my m-file in Emacs and try to start Matlab, I get a message that it can't execute my remoteMatlab.sh file, and that M-shell exited abnormally with code 1.
Thanks in advance for any help.
You can achieve this running a shell from within emacs, starting up your ssh and matlab session in it, and renaming the shell buffer from *term* or whatever to *MATLAB*. You can then use matlab-mode on a script file and run the code.
This is not exactly what you asked for but may achieve the same thing. You can use function dbstop, which allows you to set debug break points through code.
http://www.mathworks.com/help/techdoc/ref/dbstop.html#inputarg_location

Calling a command line program

I have a executable that when double clicked opens in a command line window.
Now there is a input file (i.e named "sphere_15000.inp") in the same directory where the executable apame_win64.exe is located. So we can inter the file name in the command line.
The question is how this can be done from mathematica front end? With the RunThrough command I tried to do it with no avail.
RunThrough["Executable Location", "sphere_15000"]
Do I need to put this file location in my Windows 7 environment path variable? Hope for some suggestion in this regard.
UPDATE
Found a solution to my problem.
First set the Mathematica directory to the folder where the executable is located.
path="C:\Users\FlowCrusher\Desktop\CUSP solver\Apame_build_2011_01_09\solver";
SetDirectory[path];
Then use the following style of input.
Run["\"\"apame_win64.exe\" \"input\"\""]
Here "apame_win64.exe" is the executable one want to run and "input" is the input file for the executable. This solves the problem. But a new item in the wishlist.
Is there a way to hide the console window in the background?
Here is how it looks on my screen.
As Chris suggested if we use minimized console in the Run command we get a minimized window but the program does not execute.
I hope that a solution exists.
BR
Yes, you might put the folder of you executable into the Path variable, or provide the full path name.
However, RunThrough seems to have been superseeded (on Windows) by
Import["!command ","Text"], which will execute command and read the comaand line output into Matheamtica as a string.
E.g.:
Export["testit.txt", "bla", "Text"];
Import["!dir" <> " testit* > dir.log", "Text"];
FilePrint["dir.log"]
--
Otherwise, I also had good results in the past using NETLink (not sure if WScript.shell
still works on Windows7/8 or if one should use something else).
Emulating Run (RunThrough is not really needed I think):
Run2[cmd_String] := Module[{shell},
Switch[$OperatingSystem,
"Windows",
Needs["NETLink`"];
shell = NETLink`CreateCOMObject["WScript.shell"];
shell # run[cmd,0,True],
"Unix",
Run # cmd,
"MacOSX",
Run # cmd ] ];
Can you run your application with input from a basic command window instead of the application console? This might be the form of command you would need:
apame_win64 -input sphere_15000.inp
or simply
apame_win64 sphere_15000.inp
You can probably check the available switches by running apame_win64 -help
A multi-part command can be run from Mathematica, e.g.
Run["type c:\\temp\\test.txt"]
Alternatively, also returning output to the Mathematica session:
ReadList["!type c:\\temp\\test.txt", String]
I landed here wanting to run abaqus command line on windows.
The solutions provided here worked out for me (Windows 7, Mathematica 9):
SetDirectory#path;
Run["start /min abaqus job=" <> fileName <> " interactive ask_delete=OFF >> log.txt"]
(Here the abaqus option ask_delete=OFF overwrites an existing simulation results and the >> redirects all the output to a file)
I think, minimizing the window did not run in your case since the executable throws open that window. In that case, this might be of some help

Run a MATLAB script from Windows DOS prompt

I am trying to run a Matlab script from Windows command prompt but I can't execute it sometimes. The script runs fine when manually launched. Matlab version is 2011a and Windows is Server 2003 SP2. Details:
Script mytask.m is located inside say E:\Production\Project. This is SAVED on Matlab's path.
When I place mytask.m inside bin folder, it executes fine by the command:
`C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2011a\bin>matlab -r mytask`
If you delete it and try to access it at its original location, the script doesn't run although Matlab editor window is launched:
`C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2011a\bin>matlab -r "E:\Production\Project\mytask"
Any suggestions please? Thanks.
The syntax for matlab -r is
matlab -r "statement"
In other words, you need to provide some executable commands as the statement. For example:
matlab -r "run E:\Production\Project\mytask"
However, it seems that matlab does not load the customized paths in this way. If you have some customized paths, you probably have to define them in startup.m and place this startup.m in the directory where you invoke matlab.
I didn't check myself, but if you define E:\Production\Project\ as the path in startup.m, you probably can run matlab -r mytask without problem, as mytask will be recognized as a user function/script.
A simple example of startup.m
path(path, 'E:\Production\Project\');