Prepend region lines with given string - emacs

Emacs has a function called indent-region and some similar functions, which insert some predefined string at the beginning of the lines within the selected region.
Instead, I want an interactive function that inserts a string given by user input at the beginning of the lines within the selected region. What emacs-lisp code can do this?

Easiest way to do this is to make use of a rectangle.
It's kind of difficult to present, but basically you can use C-x r t to insert a text on each line of a rectangle. You make a rectangle by starting with the pointer at, say, line 1, C-Space, move cursor down the amount of lines you want, and hit C-x r t following by entering the text.
Here's the documentation.

Related

Is there a way to make regions in term modes respect line wrapping?

When using a term mode derivative (like ansi-term or multi-term), I often want to select a region and copy it someplace else. If that region includes a line which wraps at the edge of the terminal window, pasting that region in another buffer always inserts a hard newline at the place where term wrapped the line. This means I often have to go back and clean up pasted text. Is there a way to avoid doing this? I tried both term-line-mode and term-char-mode; both do the same thing.
I do not want to write a yank hook which strips out all newlines, since I want to preserve existing hard newlines in the original content.
This works for me:
(setq term-suppress-hard-newline t)

Deleting the first 'x' characters from every line in a region with Emacs

I want to delete the first x characters for every line in a region.
Is there any key binding available to do this without using regex?
The best way to do this is to use the "rectangle" family of commands. For example, mark the beginning of the region. Go to the end of the region and place the point at column X. Run the command kill-rectangle using C-x r k.
Of course, this is not limited to deleting characters at the beginning of lines.
If the mark is on column 0, put the point on column x and use kill-rectange:
C-x r k runs the command kill-rectangle, which is an interactive
autoloaded Lisp function in `rect.el'.
It is bound to C-x r k.
(kill-rectangle START END &optional FILL)
Delete the region-rectangle and save it as the last killed one.
When called from a program the rectangle's corners are START and END.
You might prefer to use `delete-extract-rectangle' from a program.
One command that I really love for these types of jobs is multiple cursor's edit lines:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNa3axo40qM
It is overkill compared to kill-rectangle (the best solution to the original problem) but it is an amazing tool in the toolbox. Definitely worth taking a look at it.
Select the required rectangle using rectangle command
M-x rectangle-mark-mode
Then use command
M-x kill-region

Retaining tab-to-tab-stop with Emacs replace-regexp

I have a very large text file with nearly 20 columns. Unfortunately the program which produced the file did not properly handle columns which began with a -10 (it only properly spaced data which had a total of 5 characters, not 6). Essentially I ended up with something that looks like this:
-10.072-10.179-10.2190.002
I want it to look like:
-10.072 -10.179 -10.219 0.002
and was almost able to do so with:
M-x replace-regexp RET -10\.... RET \&TAB RET
When I use TAB however, it only replaces with a space rather than tab- ideally a tab-to-tab-stop. If I manually go to one of these situations in the file and type TAB it properly does a tab-to-tab-stop to align the data with the proper column. How do I retain the tab-to-stop function within the replace-regexp?
The search and replace certainly ought to be inserting a tab. The apparent size of a tab can vary, of course, which is the only reason I can think of for it appearing to be a space. You could use whitespace-mode to make the difference more obvious.
As for tab-to-tab-stop, that's a dynamic function rather than a special kind of tab character, so you can't do that with a search and replace1. I would suggest using a keyboard macro instead, to get the same dynamic behaviour as manual typing.
F3
M-C-s -10.... RET
M-x tab-to-tab-stop RET
F4
or perhaps just: F3M-C-s -10.... RETTABF4
Then you can run the macro until it fails with C-0F4
(If you only want to run it on a portion of the buffer, you can simply narrow to the relevant region first.)
1 Not strictly true, as Emacs lets you evaluate arbitrary elisp as part of a replacement pattern; but it's not just a case of calling the tab-to-tab-stop function, so the macro is really much simpler.

Swapping 2 columns with Emacs

I have 2 columns, separated by comma. How can I swap those columns with Emacs?
I have the following:
column 1,column2
x1,x2
y1,y2
f1,f2
and I want it like this:
column2,column 1
x2,x1
y2,y1
f2,f1
Use M-x query-replace-regexp and then:
\(.+\),\(.+\)
as replace regexp and
\2,\1
for replacement.
In Emacs, you need to escape grouping parentheses with \. So, above regexp would be usually written as
(.+),(.+)
which means that you want everything before comma in first group and everything after comma in second group.
\2,\1
means: write second group, then comma, then first group.
While you can apply techniques given by other people, you can also use the org-mode tables.
Once you convert the data into org-mode table, it is very easy to swap the columns by simple keystrokes. You can have M-x org-mode, select the region then do M-x org-table-convert-region, and then M- on the right most column. I am not sure, how to export the data as CSV, but that should be very easy for you with replace-regexp. This can be helpful: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/org/Tables.html#Tables
Similar to the answer given by #darioo, type the following into the top of your buffer:
(query-replace-regexp "\\(.*?\\),\\(.*\\)" "\\2,\\1")
Then, put your cursor at the end of this line and press ctrl-x, ctrl-e.
You will have an interactive search-and-replace for which you press the space bar to make the change, and press ctrl-g to quit. If you press ! (exclamation mark) then the search will cease being interactive and take place on all matching text.
If you want to reverse the changes then press M-x (usually ESC followed by x) and type undo and press enter.
Emacs has a rectangular selection mode, see for example: http://emacs-fu.blogspot.com/2008/12/working-with-rectangular-selections.html
Even better, if you enable cua-mode, entering Ctrl-Enter will put you in rectangle selection mode that is very easy to use.
http://trey-jackson.blogspot.com/2008/10/emacs-tip-26-cua-mode-specifically.html
Use a macro !
Go to the first line of the buffer
Start recording a macro (F3)
Move to the beginning of the line (^a)
Search for comma (^s ,)
Transpose (M-t)
Move cursor down one line
Stop recording macro (F4)
Select the rest of the lines and:
M-x apply-macro-to-region-lines
UPDATE: This doesn't work properly if you have multiple words in a column. Looking for a more general solution...

Multiline sentence in emacs

If I have a multiline sentence in Emacs it naturally overflows onto the the following lines. Now, if my cursor is at the beginning of such a sentence and I press the DOWN ARROW key, the cursor is placed at the beginning of the next sentence (which might be at 4-5 lines down), rather than on the next line itself (which other editors do). Same is the behavior of the END and HOME keys.
Is there a way in which I can change this behavior and get the cursor on the next line instead of the next sentence?
I haven't yet tried it myself, but I think what you are asking for is the default behavior for emacs 23. What version are you running?
You might want to check out the page Move By Visible Lines page on the emacswiki.
You might want to try auto-fill-mode or longlines-mode. To get either use M-X then type the command you want. Toggle them off the same way.
If that doesn't work you may want to examine the binding that is being applied to your down arrow. Type C-h k then hit the down arrow key.
It sounds as though the text is wrapping, so by definition (a line being a group of characters separated by a carriage return), it is moving down to the next line.
I agree it is a pain, however a lot of other editors also have this behaviour.
One way is to turn off wrapping:
M-x toggle-truncate-lines
You wont be able to see all of the text in the editor, however it will move down to the next line.