Advanced Command-Line Replace Command In VBScript - command-line

I'm writing a compiler for my won computer language. Now before the language can be compiled i actually need to replace all apostrophes (') with percents (%) via a command-line vbs program. But the apostrophes only need to be replaced if there is NOT a circumflex accent (^) in front of it. So for example, in this code:
color 0a
input twelve = 0a "hi! that^'s great! "
execute :testfornum 'twelve'
exit
:testfornum
if numeric('1) (
return
) ELSE (
print 0a "oops 'twelve' should be numeric"
)
return
the apostrophe at line 2 should not be replaced, but the ones at line 3, 6 and 9 should be.
can anyone help me?
this is what i have so far:
'syntax: (cscript) replace.vbs [filename] "StringToFind" "stringToReplace"
Option Explicit
Dim FileScriptingObject, file, strReplace, strReplacement, fileD, lastContainment, newContainment
file=Wscript.arguments(0)
strReplace=WScript.arguments(1)
strReplacement=WScript.arguments(2)
Set FileScriptingObject=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
if FileScriptingObject.FileExists(file) = false then
wscript.echo "File not found!"
wscript.Quit
end if
set fileD=fileScriptingobject.OpenTextFile(file,1)
lastContainment=fileD.ReadAll
newContainment=replace(lastContainment,strReplace,strReplacement,1,-1,0)
set fileD=fileScriptingobject.OpenTextFile(file,2)
fileD.Write newContainment
fileD.Close

As #Ansgar's solution fails for the special case of a leading ' (no non-^ before that), here is an approach that uses a replace function in a test script that makes further experiments easy:
Option Explicit
Function fpR(m, g1, g2, p, s)
If "" = g1 Then
fpR = "%"
Else
fpR = m
End If
End Function
Function qq(s)
qq = """" & s & """"
End Function
Dim rE : Set rE = New RegExp
rE.Global = True
rE.Pattern = "(\^)?(')"
Dim rA : Set rA = New RegExp
rA.Global = True
rA.Pattern = "([^^])'"
'rA.Pattern = "([^^])?'"
Dim s
For Each s In Split(" 'a^'b' a'b'^'c nix a^''b")
WScript.Echo qq(s), "==>", qq(rE.Replace(s, GetRef("fpR"))), "==>", qq(rA.Replace(s, "$1%"))
Next
output:
cscript 25221565.vbs
"" ==> "" ==> ""
"'a^'b'" ==> "%a^'b%" ==> "'a^'b%" <=== oops
"a'b'^'c" ==> "a%b%^'c" ==> "a%b%^'c"
"nix" ==> "nix" ==> "nix"
"a^''b" ==> "a^'%b" ==> "a^'%b"

You can't do this with a normal string replacement. A regular expression would work, though:
...
Set re = New RegExp
re.Pattern = "(^|[^^])'"
re.Global = True
newContainment = re.Replace(lastContainment, "$1%")
...

Related

Save job output from SDSF into a PDS and using ISPF functions in REXX

We periodically runs jobs and we need to save the output into a PDS and then parse the output to extract parts of it to save into another member. It needs to be done by issuing a REXX command using the percent sign and the REXX member name as an SDSF command line. I've attempted to code a REXX to do this, but it is getting an error when trying to invoke an ISPF service, saying the ISPF environment has not been established. But, this is SDSF running under ISPF.
My code has this in it (copied from several sources and modified):
parse arg PSDSFPARMS "(" PUSERPARMS
parse var PSDSFPARMS PCURRPNL PPRIMPNL PROWTOKEN PPRIMCMD .
PRIMCMD=x2c(PPRIMCMD)
RC = isfquery()
if RC <> 0 then
do
Say "** SDSF environment does not exist, exec ending."
exit 20
end
RC = isfcalls("ON")
Address SDSF "ISFGET" PPRIMPNL "TOKEN('"PROWTOKEN"')" ,
" (" VERBOSE ")"
LRC = RC
if LRC > 0 then
call msgrtn "ISFGET"
if LRC <> 0 then
Exit 20
JOBNAME = value(JNAME.1)
JOBNBR = value(JOBID.1)
SMPDSN = "SMPE.*.OUTPUT.LISTINGS"
LISTC. = ''
SMPODSNS. = ''
SMPODSNS.0 = 0
$ = outtrap('LISTC.')
MSGVAL = msg('ON')
address TSO "LISTC LVL('"SMPDSN"') ALL"
MSGVAL = msg(MSGVAL)
$ = outtrap('OFF')
do LISTCi = 1 to LISTC.0
if word(LISTC.LISTCi,1) = 'NONVSAM' then
do
parse var LISTC.LISTCi . . DSN
SMPODSNS.0 = SMPODSNS.0 + 1
i = SMPODSNS.0
SMPODSNS.i = DSN
end
IX = pos('ENTRY',LISTC.LISTCi)
if IX <> 0 then
do
IX = pos('NOT FOUND',LISTC.LISTCi,IX + 8)
if IX <> 0 then
do
address ISPEXEC "SETMSG MSG(IPLL403E)"
EXITRC = 16
leave
end
end
end
LISTC. = ''
if EXITRC = 16 then
exit 0
address ISPEXEC "TBCREATE SMPDSNS NOWRITE" ,
"NAMES(TSEL TSMPDSN)"
I execute this code by typing %SMPSAVE next to the spool output line on the "H" SDSF panel and it runs fine until it gets to this point in the REXX:
114 *-* address ISPEXEC "TBCREATE SMPDSNS NOWRITE" ,
"NAMES(TSEL TSMPDSN)"
>>> "TBCREATE SMPDSNS NOWRITE NAMES(TSEL TSMPDSN)"
ISPS118S SERVICE NOT INVOKED. A VALID ISPF ENVIRONMENT DOES NOT EXIST.
+++ RC(20) +++
Does anyone know why it says I don't have a valid ISPF environment and how I can get around this?
I've done quite a bit in the past with REXX, including writing REXX code to handle line commands, but this is the first time I've tried to use ISPEXEC commands within this code.
Thank you,
Alan

Reading text file in Matlab results in unknown spaces within characters

I am trying to read a text/csv file in Matlab.The file looks like:
VolumeDisplacement,9783.47
CenterOfBuoyancy,-0.732585,3.16072e-14,-3.09939
WettedSurfaceArea,2709.66
WaterlineLength,102.156
MaximumWaterlineBeam,20.76
WaterPlaneArea,1774.4
CenterOfFloatation,-6.32016,1.00108e-11,0
The file is generated using vbscript in Rhinoceros. I am using the standard method given in the help file, but encountering a weird problem.
filename = 'RhinoResult.txt';
fid = fopen(filename);
line = fgetl(fid);
tline = textscan(line,'%s%d','Delimiter',',');
VolumeDisplacement=tline{2};
But, my results are not as expected. The tline is storing the strings with a space between each character. Also, there are two unknown characters (ÿþ) at the beginning.
tline{1} = 'ÿþV o l u m e D i s p l a c e m e n t '
The VBScript used to create the textfile looks like this:
Sub writeResult(arrResults, filePath, fileName)
Dim objFSO,objFile
Const ForWriting = 2
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(filePath & fileName, _
ForWriting, True)
objFile.Write "VolumeDisplacement," & arrResults(0)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "CenterOfBuoyancy," & arrResults(1)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "WettedSurfaceArea," & arrResults(2)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "WaterlineLength," & arrResults(3)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "MaximumWaterlineBeam," & arrResults(4)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "WaterPlaneArea," & arrResults(5)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Write "CenterOfFloatation," & arrResults(6)
objFile.Writeline
objFile.Close
End Sub
Can someone help me with this?
Thanks,
Amitava
If you look at the docs, you'll see
object.CreateTextFile(filename[, overwrite[, unicode]])
Your
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(filePath & fileName, _
ForWriting, True)
(probably mis-copied from a .OpenTextFile call) fools .CreateTextFile into using Unicode (evidence: BOM, 'spaces').
So use .CreateTextFile correctly to create (and write to) an ANSI file:
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(filePath & fileName, True, False)

Vbscript Wscript.Run method stuck because of space character

Error System can't find the file specified
strCline = Document.getElementById("head").innerHtml
msgbox strCline
strCline = replace(strCline, " ",Chr(32))
oShell.run strCline
Set oShell = Nothing
Above code produces error because it can't read file name properly. It's all because of space characters in file name. After reading, i found chr(32) would replace space character but it won't. How do I make it take space character.
Edit:
My final code looked like this which worked. I made mistake while creating object.
Sub funEdit
set oShell=createobject("Wscript.shell")
strCline = Document.getElementById("head").innerHtml
msgbox strCline
strCline = replace(strCline, " ",Chr(32))
oShell.run strCline
Set oShell = Nothing
End Sub
The shell splits a command line into parameters using blank(s) for a delimiter. If you want to send text file specifications to .Run to display them automagically in the default editor, you must double quote the (logically) single parameter. This demo code:
Option Explicit
Dim sFSpec : sFSpec = "C:\Documents and Settings\eh\tmp.txt"
Dim sCmd : sCmd = sFSpec
Dim oWSH : Set oWSH = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
On Error Resume Next
oWSH.Run sCmd
WScript.Echo qq(sCmd), "=>", Err.Number, Err.Description
Err.Clear
sCmd = qq(sFSpec)
oWSH.Run sCmd
WScript.Echo qq(sCmd), "=>", Err.Number, Err.Description
On Error GoTo 0
Function qq(s)
qq = """" & s & """"
End Function
will output:
"C:\Documents and Settings\eh\tmp.txt" => -2147024894
""C:\Documents and Settings\eh\tmp.txt"" => 0
and open only one Notepad.
See here for some context.

Write string as it is to a file in Matlab

In a matlab script, I'm generating a latex table. A part of that table for example looks likes this.
\multirow{2}{*}{\textbf{b1}}
&
2 & 3 & 10092 & 10763 & 103390 & 2797 & 2929 & 3008 & 5\% & 8\% \\
& 4 & 2 & 20184 & 10763 & 74508 & 1830 & 1970 & 2029 & 8\% & 11\% \\
This string is saved in variable str. Now when I try to write str to a file by using the following code.
f = fopen( 'report\results.tex', 'w' );
fprintf( f, str );
fclose(f);
I get the following warning.
Warning: Invalid escape sequence appears in format string.
See help sprintf for valid escape sequences.
That is probably due to many backslash characters in my string, which is used as escape sequence. Now how can I print this string to a file as it is.
escape the backslashes and percent signs:
str = strrep(str,'\','\\');
str = strrep(str,'%','%%');
If it's just text your printing, this'll be fine.
Minimal working example:
str = '2 & 3 & 10092 & 10763 & 103390 & 2797 & 2929 & 3008 & 5\% & 8\% \\'
str = strrep(str,'\','\\');
str = strrep(str,'%','%%');
f=fopen('testing123.txt','w');
fprintf(f,str);
fclose(f);
and the file reads:
2 & 3 & 10092 & 10763 & 103390 & 2797 & 2929 & 3008 & 5\% & 8\% \\
OR as Ben A. suggests, use fwrite:
fwrite(f,str)
and I think
fprintf(f,'%s',str)
will also do the trick, and it's best to also include a newline:
fprintf(f,'%s\n',str)

Running command line silently with VbScript and getting output?

I want to be able to run a program through command line and I want to start it with VbScript. I also want to get the output of the command line and assign it to a variable and I want all this to be done silently without cmd windows popping up. I have managed two things separately but not together. Here's what I got so far.
Run the command from cmd and get output:
Dim WshShell, oExec
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set oExec = WshShell.Exec("C:\snmpget -c public -v 2c 10.1.1.2 .1.3.6.1.4.1.6798.3.1.1.1.5.1")
x = oExec.StdOut.ReadLine
Wscript.Echo x
The above script works and does what I want except that cmd pops up for a brief moment.
Here's a script that will run silently but won't grab the output
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Return = WshShell.Run("C:\snmpset -c public -v 2c -t 0 10.1.1.2 .1.3.6.1.4.1.6798.3.1.1.1.7.1 i 1", 0, true)
Is there a way to get these two to work together?
Let me give you a background on why I want do to this. I am basically polling a unit every 5-10 minutes and I am going to get the script to email or throw a message box when a certain condition occurs but I don't want to see cmd line popping up all day long on my computer. Any suggestions?
Thanks
You can redirect output to a file and then read the file:
return = WshShell.Run("cmd /c C:\snmpset -c ... > c:\temp\output.txt", 0, true)
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set file = fso.OpenTextFile("c:\temp\output.txt", 1)
text = file.ReadAll
file.Close
I have taken this and various other comments and created a bit more advanced function for running an application and getting the output.
Example to Call Function: Will output the DIR list of C:\ for Directories only. The output will be returned to the variable CommandResults as well as remain in C:\OUTPUT.TXT.
CommandResults = vFn_Sys_Run_CommandOutput("CMD.EXE /C DIR C:\ /AD",1,1,"C:\OUTPUT.TXT",0,1)
Function
Function vFn_Sys_Run_CommandOutput (Command, Wait, Show, OutToFile, DeleteOutput, NoQuotes)
'Run Command similar to the command prompt, for Wait use 1 or 0. Output returned and
'stored in a file.
'Command = The command line instruction you wish to run.
'Wait = 1/0; 1 will wait for the command to finish before continuing.
'Show = 1/0; 1 will show for the command window.
'OutToFile = The file you wish to have the output recorded to.
'DeleteOutput = 1/0; 1 deletes the output file. Output is still returned to variable.
'NoQuotes = 1/0; 1 will skip wrapping the command with quotes, some commands wont work
' if you wrap them in quotes.
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Error Resume Next
'On Error Goto 0
Set f_objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set f_objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8
'VARIABLES
If OutToFile = "" Then OutToFile = "TEMP.TXT"
tCommand = Command
If Left(Command,1)<>"""" And NoQuotes <> 1 Then tCommand = """" & Command & """"
tOutToFile = OutToFile
If Left(OutToFile,1)<>"""" Then tOutToFile = """" & OutToFile & """"
If Wait = 1 Then tWait = True
If Wait <> 1 Then tWait = False
If Show = 1 Then tShow = 1
If Show <> 1 Then tShow = 0
'RUN PROGRAM
f_objShell.Run tCommand & ">" & tOutToFile, tShow, tWait
'READ OUTPUT FOR RETURN
Set f_objFile = f_objFso.OpenTextFile(OutToFile, 1)
tMyOutput = f_objFile.ReadAll
f_objFile.Close
Set f_objFile = Nothing
'DELETE FILE AND FINISH FUNCTION
If DeleteOutput = 1 Then
Set f_objFile = f_objFso.GetFile(OutToFile)
f_objFile.Delete
Set f_objFile = Nothing
End If
vFn_Sys_Run_CommandOutput = tMyOutput
If Err.Number <> 0 Then vFn_Sys_Run_CommandOutput = "<0>"
Err.Clear
On Error Goto 0
Set f_objFile = Nothing
Set f_objShell = Nothing
End Function
I am pretty new to all of this, but I found that if the script is started via CScript.exe (console scripting host) there is no window popping up on exec(): so when running:
cscript myscript.vbs //nologo
any .Exec() calls in the myscript.vbs do not open an extra window, meaning
that you can use the first variant of your original solution (using exec).
(Note that the two forward slashes in the above code are intentional, see cscript /?)
Here I found a solution, which works for me:
set wso = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
set exe = wso.Exec("cmd /c dir /s /b d:\temp\*.jpg")
sout = exe.StdOut.ReadAll
Look for assigning the output to Clipboard (in your first script) and then in second script parse Clipboard value.
#Mark Cidade
Thanks Mark! This solved few days of research on wondering how should I call this from the PHP WshShell. So thanks to your code, I figured...
function __exec($tmppath, $cmd)
{
$WshShell = new COM("WScript.Shell");
$tmpf = rand(1000, 9999).".tmp"; // Temp file
$tmpfp = $tmppath.'/'.$tmpf; // Full path to tmp file
$oExec = $WshShell->Run("cmd /c $cmd -c ... > ".$tmpfp, 0, true);
// return $oExec == 0 ? true : false; // Return True False after exec
return $tmpf;
}
This is what worked for me in my case. Feel free to use and modify as per your needs. You can always add functionality within the function to automatically read the tmp file, assign it to a variable and/or return it and then delete the tmp file.
Thanks again #Mark!
Dim path As String = GetFolderPath(SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)
Dim filepath As String = path + "\" + "your.bat"
' Create the file if it does not exist.
If File.Exists(filepath) = False Then
File.Create(filepath)
Else
End If
Dim attributes As FileAttributes
attributes = File.GetAttributes(filepath)
If (attributes And FileAttributes.ReadOnly) = FileAttributes.ReadOnly Then
' Remove from Readonly the file.
attributes = RemoveAttribute(attributes, FileAttributes.ReadOnly)
File.SetAttributes(filepath, attributes)
Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is no longer RO.", filepath)
Else
End If
If (attributes And FileAttributes.Hidden) = FileAttributes.Hidden Then
' Show the file.
attributes = RemoveAttribute(attributes, FileAttributes.Hidden)
File.SetAttributes(filepath, attributes)
Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is no longer Hidden.", filepath)
Else
End If
Dim sr As New StreamReader(filepath)
Dim input As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
sr.Close()
Dim output As String = "#echo off"
Dim output1 As String = vbNewLine + "your 1st cmd code"
Dim output2 As String = vbNewLine + "your 2nd cmd code "
Dim output3 As String = vbNewLine + "exit"
Dim sw As New StreamWriter(filepath)
sw.Write(output)
sw.Write(output1)
sw.Write(output2)
sw.Write(output3)
sw.Close()
If (attributes And FileAttributes.Hidden) = FileAttributes.Hidden Then
Else
' Hide the file.
File.SetAttributes(filepath, File.GetAttributes(filepath) Or FileAttributes.Hidden)
Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is now hidden.", filepath)
End If
Dim procInfo As New ProcessStartInfo(path + "\" + "your.bat")
procInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Minimized
procInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
procInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
procInfo.FileName = path + "\" + "your.bat"
procInfo.Verb = "runas"
Process.Start(procInfo)
it saves your .bat file to "Appdata of current user" ,if it does not exist and remove the attributes
and after that set the "hidden" attributes to file after writing your cmd code
and run it silently and capture all output saves it to file
so if u wanna save all output of cmd to file just add your like this
code > C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\output.txt
just replace word "code" with your .bat file code or command and after that the directory of output file
I found one code recently after searching alot
if u wanna run .bat file in vb or c# or simply
just add this in the same manner in which i have written