Unity 3d how to instantiate object in a certian position - unity3d

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class playSound : MonoBehaviour {
private bool destructionHasBegun = false;
public Transform BlueKey;
private void OnTriggerEnter()
{
audio.Play ();
destructionHasBegun = true;
}
private void Update()
{
if(destructionHasBegun)
{
DestroyWhenSoundComplete();
}
}
private void DestroyWhenSoundComplete()
{
if(!audio.isPlaying)
{
Destroy(gameObject);
GameObject textObject = (GameObject)Instantiate(Resources.Load("BlueKey"));
}
}
}
im trying to instantiate the bluekey prefab in a particular position how do i do this? thanks in advance

As per the Instantiate documentation, you can pass in a Vector3 worldspace position as a second parameter.
You'll also need to pass in a Quaternion for its initial rotation as the third parameter; Quaternion.identity is the equivalent of no rotation.
Vector3 newPosition = new Vector3(0, 0, 0);
Quaternion newRotation = Quaternion.identity;
GameObject textObject = (GameObject)Instantiate(Resources.Load("BlueKey"), newPosition, newRotation);

Related

Unity Physics2D.OverlapBox is always returning true

I am trying to do ground detection for a 2d platformer, but my physics check is always returning true. I am reusing code that I have used a many times before:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
[Header("MOVEMENT")]
public float speed;
float inputX;
[Header("JUMPING")]
public float jumpForce;
public Transform feet;
public Vector2 checkSize;
public bool isGrounded;
public LayerMask layers;
public int extraJumps = 1;
int jumpTracker;
private Rigidbody2D rb;
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
void Update()
{
inputX = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
isGrounded = Physics2D.OverlapBox(feet.position, checkSize, 0f, layers);
if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
{
if (isGrounded)
{
rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, jumpForce);
jumpTracker = extraJumps;
}
else
{
if(jumpTracker > 0)
{
rb.velocity = new Vector2(rb.velocity.x, jumpForce);
jumpTracker--;
}
}
}
}
private void FixedUpdate()
{
rb.velocity = new Vector2(inputX * speed, rb.velocity.y);
}
private void OnDrawGizmos()
{
Gizmos.DrawWireCube(feet.position, checkSize);
}
}
In the scene there is a Tilemap with a composite collider tagged as ground that the player is colliding with.
I have tried everything I can think of and still have no idea what is causing this issue. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Why does my charakter in unity gets stuck in the tilemap?

In my Unity my Player gets everytime stuck in the collider when he has a big force (If he falls from a high place, The Gravity Scale or his jumppower is high). In the picture you can see Colliders and Renderer.
Only one Component is not on in screen at the platformcomponents, Tilemap.
Here is my code for Playermovement:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
[SerializeField] private LayerMask platformsLayerMask;
private Rigidbody2D rigidbody2d;
private BoxCollider2D boxCollider2d;
private void Awake()
{
rigidbody2d = transform.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
boxCollider2d = transform.GetComponent<BoxCollider2D>();
}
private void Update()
{
if (IsGrounded() && Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
{
float jump_power = 17.5f;
rigidbody2d.velocity = Vector2.up * jump_power;
}
HandleMovement();
}
private bool IsGrounded()
{
RaycastHit2D raycastHit2d = Physics2D.BoxCast(boxCollider2d.bounds.center, boxCollider2d.bounds.size, 0f, Vector2.down, .1f, platformsLayerMask);
return raycastHit2d.collider != null;
}
private void HandleMovement()
{
float moveSpeed = 10f;
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A))
{
rigidbody2d.velocity = new Vector2(-moveSpeed, rigidbody2d.velocity.y);
}
else if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D))
{
rigidbody2d.velocity = new Vector2(+moveSpeed, rigidbody2d.velocity.y);
}
else
{
rigidbody2d.velocity = new Vector2(0, rigidbody2d.velocity.y);
}
}
}
Have you tried setting the player's rigidbody collision detection to continuous? If the collision detection is set to discrete, it's really easy to come accross this kind of problem when using the built in physics system

Unity - Drag with right mouse button?

I am creating a build in Unity 2019.4.12f1 and need to drag an object with Right Mouse button.
My C# skills are very limited, so far but i try.
This scripts is my attempt to be able to rotate a gameobject by holding right mouse button down and dragging ingame.
But it is wrong.
Can anyone help me correct it?ยด
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class mouseM : MonoBehaviour
{
bool dragging = false;
void Start()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
dragging = true;
}
}
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
yourOnMouseDownFunction();
dragging = true;
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1))
{
yourOnMouseUpFunction();
dragging = false;
}
if (dragging)
{
yourOnMouseDragFunction();
}
}
}
I understood that You need to Drag Object in 3d World so Here is my Code just create new Script and attach to Object You Want to Drag it
Your Object that You need to Drag it should has a collider
using UnityEngine;
public class DragableObject : MonoBehaviour
{
private Vector3 mOffset;
private float mZCoord;
private void OnMouseDrag()
{
transform.position = GetMouseWorldPos() + mOffset;
}
private void OnMouseDown()
{
mZCoord = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(gameObject.transform.position).z;
mOffset = transform.position - GetMouseWorldPos();
}
private Vector3 GetMouseWorldPos()
{
Vector3 mosePoint = Input.mousePosition;
mosePoint.z = mZCoord;
var result = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(mosePoint);
return result;
}
}
you can try it by adding it to sphere or cube and if you use custom shape you should insure that the collider is in suitable size or has a meshcollier
Demo
EDIT
using UnityEngine;
public class DragableObject : MonoBehaviour
{
private bool isMouseDragging;
private Vector3 screenPosition;
private Vector3 offset;
private GameObject target;
GameObject ReturnClickedObject(out RaycastHit hit)
{
GameObject targetObject = null;
Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(ray.origin, ray.direction * 10, out hit))
{
targetObject = hit.collider.gameObject;
}
return targetObject;
}
void Update()
{
if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
{
RaycastHit hitInfo;
target = ReturnClickedObject(out hitInfo);
if (target != null)
{
isMouseDragging = true;
Debug.Log("our target position :" + target.transform.position);
//Here we Convert world position to screen position.
screenPosition = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(target.transform.position);
offset = target.transform.position - Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPosition.z));
}
}
if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(1))
{
isMouseDragging = false;
}
if (isMouseDragging)
{
//tracking mouse position.
Vector3 currentScreenSpace = new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPosition.z);
//convert screen position to world position with offset changes.
Vector3 currentPosition = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(currentScreenSpace) + offset;
//It will update target gameobject's current postion.
target.transform.position = currentPosition;
}
}
}
You could try the Input.GetMouseButton method, this should return a value depending on if the button is held pressed.
This one works too, if someone needs in the future.
This is for rotate though.
Sorry, i dont know why it wont let me post as code, so i post an image.
enter image description here

How to make the camera follow the character without dragging the background along with it in screen space camera render mode in Unity?

I am making a 2D platfomer and I am using screen space-camera render mode in canvas. Now the background fits inside the screen in every aspect ratio perfectly. But when I make the camera follow the character, the background also comes with it, making the character look like it is not moving.
Code for player movement:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
private Rigidbody2D myRigidbody;
[SerializeField]
private float movementSpeed;
// Use this for initialization
void Start ()
{
myRigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void FixedUpdate ()
{
float horizontal = Input.GetAxis ("Horizontal");
HandleMovement(horizontal);
}
private void HandleMovement(float horizontal)
{
myRigidbody.velocity = new Vector2 (horizontal * movementSpeed, myRigidbody.velocity.y);
}
}
Here is the camera follow code:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
Vector3 velocity = Vector3.zero;
public float smoothTime = 0.15f;
public bool YMaxEnabled = false;
public float YMaxValue = 0;
public bool YMinEnabled = false;
public float YMinValue = 0;
public bool XMaxEnabled = false;
public float XMaxValue = 0;
public bool XMinEnabled = false;
public float XMinValue = 0;
void FixedUpdate()
{
Vector3 targetPos = target.position;
//vertical
if (YMinEnabled && YMaxEnabled)
{
targetPos.y = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.y, YMinValue, YMaxValue);
}
else if (YMinEnabled)
{
targetPos.y = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.y, YMinValue, target.position.y);
}
else if (YMaxEnabled)
{
targetPos.y = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.y, target.position.y, YMaxValue);
}
//horizontal
if (XMinEnabled && XMaxEnabled)
{
targetPos.x = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.x, XMinValue, XMaxValue);
}
else if (YMinEnabled)
{
targetPos.x = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.x, XMinValue, target.position.x);
}
else if (YMaxEnabled)
{
targetPos.x = Mathf.Clamp (target.position.x, target.position.x, XMaxValue);
}
targetPos.z = transform.position.z;
transform.position = Vector3.SmoothDamp (transform.position, targetPos, ref velocity, smoothTime);
}
}
If you use screen space camera, then the Canvas will move with the camera. I would suggest using Sprite Renderer instead of Canvas panel for level background. If you need to scale the Sprite according to screen, do it from the code. Also, for scrolling the background, you can follow this tutorial:
https://unity3d.com/learn/tutorials/topics/2d-game-creation/2d-scrolling-backgrounds

Jittery movement of the camera when rotating AND moving - 2D top down Unity

I am making a 2d top down game where the player can rotate the camera around himself as he moves through the world.
Everything works fine when the player is moving around the world the camera follows him fine. if he standing still then the camera rotation also works very well. However as soon as I start to do both then there is a jittery in the camera that makes all other objects jitter besides the player.
Now in working with this problem I have found out that this could have to do with the fact that I use rigidbody2d.AddRelativeForce (so physics) to move the player and that his movements are checked in FixedUpdate.
https://forum.unity3d.com/threads/camera-jitter-problem.115224/ http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/381317/camera-rotation-jitterness-lookat.html
I have tried moving my camera rotation and the following scripts to LateUpdate, FixedUpdate, Update you name it. Nothing seems to work. I am sure that there is some sort of delay between movement of the camera and the rotation that is causing this. I am wondering if anyone has any feedback?
I have tried disabling Vsync, does not remove it entirely
I have tried interpolating and extrapolating the rigidbody and although there is a difference it does not remove it entirely. Ironically it seemd if I have it set to none, it works best.
Scripts:
To Follow character, script applied to a gameobject that has the camera as a child
public class FollowPlayer : MonoBehaviour {
public Transform lookAt;
public Spawner spawner;
private Transform trans;
public float cameraRot = 3;
private bool smooth = false;
private float smoothSpeed = 30f;
private Vector3 offset = new Vector3(0, 0, -6.5f);
//test
public bool changeUpdate;
private void Start()
{
trans = GetComponent<Transform>();
}
private void FixedUpdate()
{
CameraRotation();
}
private void LateUpdate()
{
following();
}
public void following()
{
Vector3 desiredPosition = lookAt.transform.position + offset;
if (smooth)
{
transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, desiredPosition, smoothSpeed);
}
else
{
transform.position = desiredPosition;
}
}
void CameraRotation()
{
if (Input.GetKey("q"))
{
transform.Rotate(0, 0, cameraRot);
}
if (Input.GetKey("e"))
{
transform.Rotate(0, 0, -cameraRot);
}
}
public void SetTarget(string e)
{
lookAt = GameObject.Find(e).GetComponent<Transform>();
}
}
The character Controller, script applied to the Player, is called in FixedUpdate
private void HandleMovement()
{
if (Input.GetKey("w"))
{
rigid.AddRelativeForce(Vector2.up * speed);
}
if (Input.GetKey("s"))
{
rigid.AddRelativeForce(Vector2.down * speed);
}
if (Input.GetKey("a"))
{
if (facingRight)
{
Flip();
}
rigid.AddRelativeForce(Vector2.left * speed);
}
if (Input.GetKey("d"))
{
if (!facingRight)
{
Flip();
}
rigid.AddRelativeForce(new Vector2(1,0) * speed);
}
}
Try to use Coroutines. I modified some of my scripts to be more familiar to Your code, tried it, and I didn't see any jittery. I hope that will help You.
Camera Class:
public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour {
[SerializeField]
Transform CameraRotator, Player;
[SerializeField]
float rotationSpeed = 10f;
float rotation;
bool rotating = true;
void Start()
{
StartCoroutine(RotatingCamera());
}
IEnumerator RotatingCamera()
{
while (rotating)
{
rotation = Input.GetAxis("HorizontalRotation");
CameraRotator.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * rotation * rotationSpeed);
CameraRotator.position = Player.position;
yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();
}
}
private void OnDestroy()
{
StopAllCoroutines();
}
}
Player Class:
public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour {
[SerializeField]
float movementSpeed = 500f;
Vector3 movementVector;
Vector3 forward;
Vector3 right;
[SerializeField]
Transform CameraRotator;
Rigidbody playerRigidbody;
float inputHorizontal, inputVertical;
void Awake()
{
playerRigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
StartCoroutine(Moving());
}
IEnumerator Moving()
{
while (true)
{
inputHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
inputVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
forward = CameraRotator.TransformDirection(Vector3.forward);
forward.y = 0;
forward = forward.normalized;
Vector3 right = new Vector3(forward.z, 0, -forward.x);
movementVector = inputHorizontal * right + inputVertical * forward;
movementVector = movementVector.normalized * movementSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
playerRigidbody.AddForce(movementVector);
yield return new WaitForFixedUpdate();
}
}
}
I fixed this problem finally:
First I made my cameraRotation() and follow() into 1 function and gave it a better clearer name:
public void UpdateCameraPosition()
{
if (Input.GetKey("q"))
{
transform.Rotate(0, 0, cameraRot);
}
else if (Input.GetKey("e"))
{
transform.Rotate(0, 0, -cameraRot);
}
Vector3 desiredPosition = lookAt.transform.position + offset;
transform.position = desiredPosition;
}
I then called that function from the character controller straight after the handling of movement. Both calls (handleMovement & cameraPosition) in fixedUpdate.
void FixedUpdate()
{
HandleMovement();
cameraController.UpdateCameraPosition();
}
and the jittering was gone.
So it seems it was imply because there was a slight delay between the two calls as the previous posts I read had said. But I had failed to be able to properly Set them close enough together.
Hope this helps someone.