I am trying to use asp classic to find how many working days (mon - sat) are in the month and how many are left.
any help or pointers greatly appreciated!
Here's how you can find the number of Sundays in a month without iteration. Somebody posted a JavaScript solution a few months back and I ported it to VBScript:
Function GetSundaysInMonth(intMonth, intYear)
dtmStart = DateSerial(intYear, intMonth, 1)
intDays = Day(DateAdd("m", 1, dtmStart) - 1)
GetSundaysInMonth = Int((intDays + (Weekday(dtmStart) + 5) Mod 7) / 7)
End Function
So, your total work days would just be the number of days in the month minus the number of Sundays.
Edit:
As #Lankymart pointed out in the comments, the above function gives you the number of Sundays in the month but it doesn't tell you how many are left.
Here's another version that does just that. Pass in any date and it will tell you how many Sundays are left in the month starting with that date. If you want to know how many Sundays are in a full month, just pass in the first day of the month (e.g., DateSerial(2014, 8, 1)).
Function GetSundaysRemainingInMonth(dtmStart)
intDays = Day(DateSerial(Year(dtmStart), Month(dtmStart) + 1, 1) - 1)
intDays = intDays - Day(dtmStart) + 1
GetSundaysRemainingInMonth = Int((intDays + (Weekday(dtmStart) + 5) Mod 7) / 7)
End Function
Edit 2:
#Cheran Shunmugavel was interested in some specifics about how this works. First, I just want to restate that I didn't develop this method originally. I just ported it to VBScript and tailored it to the OP's requirement (Sundays).
Imagine a February during a leap year. We have 29 days during the month. We know from the start that we have four full weeks, so each weekday will be represented at least four times. But that still leaves one addition day that's unaccounted for (29 Mod 7 = 1). How do we know if we get an extra Sunday from that one day? Well, in this case, it's pretty simple. Only if our start date is a Sunday can we count an extra Sunday for the month.
What if the month has 30 days? Then we have two extra days to account for. In that case, the start date can be a Saturday or a Sunday and we can count an extra Sunday for the month. And so it goes. So we can see that if we're X additional days within an upcoming Sunday, we can count an extra Sunday.
Let's put this in tabular form:
Addl Days Needed
Day To Count Sunday
---------- ----------------
Sunday 1
Saturday 2
Friday 3
Thursday 4
Wednesday 5
Tuesday 6
Monday 7
So what we need is a formula that we can apply to these situations so that they all result in the same value. We'll need to assign some value to each day and combine that value with the number of addition days needed for Sunday to count. Seems reasonable that if we assign an inverse value to the weekdays and add that to the number of additional days, we can get the same result.
Addl Days Needed Value Assigned
Day To Count Sunday To Weekday Sum
---------- ---------------- -------------- ---
Sunday 1 6 7
Saturday 2 5 7
Friday 3 4 7
Thursday 4 3 7
Wednesday 5 2 7
Tuesday 6 1 7
Monday 7 0 7
So, if weekday_value + addl_days = 7 then we count an extra Sunday. (We'll divide this by 7 later to give us 1 additional Sunday). But how do we assign the values we want to the weekdays? Well, VBScript's Weekday() function already does this but, unfortunately, it doesn't use the values we need by default (it uses 1 for Sunday through 7 for Saturday). We could change the way Weekday() works by using the second param, or we could just use a Mod(). This is where the + 5 Mod 7 comes in. If we take the Weekday() value and add 5, then mod that by 7, we get the values we need.
Day Weekday() +5 Mod 7
---------- --------- -- -----
Sunday 1 6 6
Saturday 7 12 5
Friday 6 11 4
Thursday 5 10 3
Wednesday 4 9 2
Tuesday 3 8 1
Monday 2 7 0
That's how the + 5 Mod 7 was determined. And, with that solved, the rest is easy(er)!
#Zam is on the right track you need to use WeekDay() function, here is a basic idea of how to script it;
<%
Dim month_start, month_end, currentdate, dayofmonth
Dim num_weekdays, num_past, num_future
Dim msg
'This can be configured how you like even use Date().
month_start = CDate("01/08/2014")
month_end = DateAdd("d", -1, DateAdd("m", 1, month_start))
msgbox(Day(month_end))
For dayofmonth = 1 To Day(month_end)
currentdate = CDate(DateAdd("d", dayofmonth, month_start))
'Only ignore Sundays
If WeekDay(currentdate) <> vbSunday Then
num_weekdays = num_weekdays + 1
If currentdate <= Date() Then
num_past = num_past + 1
Else
num_future = num_future + 1
End If
End If
Next
msg = ""
msg = msg & "Start: " & month_start & "<br />"
msg = msg & "End: " & month_end & "<br />"
msg = msg & "Number of Weekdays: " & num_weekdays & "<br />"
msg = msg & "Weekdays Past: " & num_past & "<br />"
msg = msg & "Weekdays Future: " & num_future & "<br />"
Response.Write msg
%>
How about using "The Weekday function returns a number between 1 and 7, that represents the day of the week." ?
Related
In Stata I am trying to assess which of the given birthdays is the next one compared with a given date. My data looks like this:
All dates are in daily format (%dD_m_Y), e.g. 18mar1926
Variable date which is the reference date with which all other dates should be compared
Variables birth1, birth2, birth3, birth4, birth5, birth6 contain the birthday of all possible household members.
For example: A household with two adults A and B. The birthday of A is 20th Nov 1977 and the birthday of person B is 30th March 1978. The reference date is 29.11.2020. I want to know who is the person who has the next birthday, in the example above it is person B, because person A has had its birthday one week before the reference date, so the next birthday in this household will be celebrated on the 30 March 2021.
Example data:
date
birth1
birth2
birth3
birth4
birth5
birth6
02feb2021
15jan1974
27nov1985
30nov2020
31aug1945
27jun1999
07apr1997
19nov2020
27sep1993
30dec1996
29jan2021
29mar1973
05dec2020
21jan1976
02oct1976
21jan1976
25may1995
15feb1997
25nov2020
25nov1943
29nov1946
02feb2021
28apr1979
EDITED to account for Feb 29
*The edit will treat people who have a February 29 birthday as if it were March 1 in cases when the year of date is not a leap year. If that doesn't make sense for your particular use case, it should be easy to alter the code below as you see fit.
Since you want the next birthday in the year rather than the closest birthday, you can use the year of date and the month and day from birth{i} to create a date for each person's next birthday. Then you can sinmply take the earliest value from each household. I reshape long, and generate a person and household id in order to do this.
Make example data
clear
set obs 6
set seed 1996
generate date = floor((mdy(12,31,2020)-mdy(12,1,2015)+1)*runiform() + mdy(12,1,2015))
format date %td
forvalue i = 1/6 {
gen birth`i' = floor((mdy(12,31,1996)-mdy(12,1,1980)+1)*runiform() + mdy(12,1,1980)) if _n < `i' == 0
format birth`i' %td
}
replace birth6 = birth4 in 6 // want a tie
replace birth2 = date("29feb1996","DMY") in 3 // Feb 29
Find Next Birthday
gen household_id = _n
reshape long birth, i(date household_id) j(person)
drop if mi(birth)
gen person_next_birthday = mdy( month(birth), day(birth), year(date))
* TREAT FEB 29 as if they have a march 1 birthday in non-leap years
replace person_next_birthday = mdy(3,1,year(date)) if month(birth) == 2 ///
& day(birth) == 29 & mod(year(date),4)!=0
replace person_next_birthday = mdy( month(birth), day(birth), year(date) + 1) if person_next_birthday < date
replace person_next_birthday = mdy(3,1,year(date)+1) if month(birth) == 2 ///
& day(birth) == 29 & mod(year(date) + 1,4)!=0 & person_next_birthday < date
format person_next_birthday %td
bysort household_id (person_next_birthday): gen next_bday = person_next_birthday[1]
format next_bday %td
drop person_next_birthday
reshape wide birth, i(date household_id next_bday) j(person)
gen next_bday_persons = ""
* Make a string to present household persons who have next bday
foreach v of varlist birth* {
local person = subinstr("`v'","birth","",.)
local condition = "month(`v') == month(next_bday) & day(`v') == day(next_bday)"
local condition_feb29 = "month(next_bday) == 3 & day(next_bday) == 1 & month(`v') == 2 & day(`v') == 29"
replace next_bday_persons = next_bday_persons + "|`person'" if `condition' | `condition_feb29'
}
replace next_bday_persons = regexr(next_bday_persons,"^\|","")
order next_bday_persons, after(next_bday)
The last loop is unnecessary, but illustrates that this is robust to ties.
I'm using Swift 5. I'm trying to get the number of weeks in a month. Jan 2021 prints 6 weeks, but May prints 5 weeks. I'm thinking the problem is firstWeekday is set to 1. Is there a way to get the number of weeks in a given month without setting firstWeekday?
var localCalendar = Calendar.current
localCalendar.firstWeekday = 1
let weekRange = localCalendar.range(of: .weekOfMonth, in: .month, for: dateFormatter.date(from: monthName)!)
if let weekRange = weekRange {
print("\(monthName) has \(weekRange.count) weeks.")
}
It seems you do not want the number of weeks in a month at all. You want the number of rows in a calendar printout.
The formula for the number of rows needed to represent a month on a standard Gregorian-style calendar is as follows.
Start with the number of days in the month. Add to that the number of blank days before the start of the month, beginning with Sunday. For example, January 2021 is 31 + 5 = 36, because it's 31 days long but 5 days (Sunday thru Thursday) are not part of it before the start. To put it another way: the first day of January 2021 is a Friday; that is day 5 of the week if we call Sunday day 0, so we get 31 + 5.
Now integer-divide by 7. We need at least that number of rows. So (31+5)/7 using integer division is 5. The question is: is that all the rows we need?
To find out, get the remainder of that division. If it is not zero, add another row. So (31+5)%7 is 1, which tells us that one more day needs to be accommodated so we need another row. That makes 6.
Thus:
// `startingOn` pretends that Sunday is day 0
func rowsNeededForMonthWith(numberOfDays n: Int, startingOn i: Int) -> Int {
let (quot,rem) = (n+i).quotientAndRemainder(dividingBy: 7)
return quot + (rem == 0 ? 0 : 1)
}
Here are some quick sanity tests:
// January 2021
rowsNeededForMonthWith(numberOfDays: 31, startingOn: 5) // 6
// But suppose it had 30 days?
rowsNeededForMonthWith(numberOfDays: 30, startingOn: 5) // 5
// Or suppose it had started on Thursday? (cf July 2021)
rowsNeededForMonthWith(numberOfDays: 31, startingOn: 4) // 5
I'm trying to get the correct date from calendar using expression. But with my code, it gives 32 days and I need 31 days. How can I use DateAdd with this?
="Date: " + cstr(left(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value, 4) + "." + Mid(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value, 5, 2)+ "." + Right(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value,2))
I tried but I couldn't figure out how you are getting 32 in your result.
I would make the parameter a DATE type.
For the last day of the month previous to the selected month, you could use
="Date: " & FORMAT(DATEADD("d", 0 - DAY(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value), Parameters!KP2Ky.Value), "yyyy.MM.dd")
The last day of the selected month is a little more complicated:
="Date: " & FORMAT(DATEADD("d", 0 - DAY(DATEADD("M", 1, DATEADD("d", 1 - DAY(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value), Parameters!KP2Ky.Value))), DATEADD("M", 1, DATEADD("d", 1 - DAY(Parameters!KP2Ky.Value), Parameters!KP2Ky.Value))), "yyyy.MM.dd")
I want to convert the given year, month and min information to day of year info.
For eg lets say
year 2004, month 2, day 2 = 33rd day of year
how can I do it in matlab?
Get the datenum for Jan 1 of that year, and subtract it from the given yy/mm/dd. For example, today's day of the year:
jan1 = datenum(datestr(now,'yy'),'yy')
now - jan1 + 1
Check the above against here.
For a specific date,
>> yy = 2004; mm = 2; dd = 2;
>> doty = datenum(yy,mm,dd) - datenum(yy,1,0)
doty =
33
How can I get the Today -2 days (the last 2 working days from now)? but skipping the weekend?
Example #1: Today is February 25, I want February 21
Example #2: Today is February 26, I want February 24
PS: Date format is DD/MM/YYYY
I have this, but the result is going forward, should I use datediff or what?:
<%
Dim d
d = DateAdd("m", 1, Now)
d = "01/" & Month(d) & "/" & Year(d)
d = DateAdd("d", -1, d)
If Weekday(d) = 7 Then
d = DateAdd("d", -1, d)
ElseIf Weekday(d) = 1 Then
d = DateAdd("d", -2, d)
End If
Response.Write "Day: " & d
%>
To get your desired result you need to subtract 3 days on Saturdays, 4 days on Sundays and Mondays, and 2 days on all other days. This can be achieved with something like this:
today = Now
num = Weekday(today, vbWednesday)
d = today - (2 + num\5 + num\6)
response.write "Two working days back: " & d
The Weekday function returns a numeric value for each weekday. By basing the week on Wednesday you can calculate the additional number of days you need to subtract from the current date with integer divisions:
num\5 returns 1 for Saturday, Sunday and Monday, and 0 otherwise.
num\6 returns 1 for Sunday and Monday, and 0 otherwise.
Thus the term 2 + num\5 + num\6 becomes 3 for Saturdays, 4 for Sundays and Mondays, and 2 for all other days.
This might be overkill for what you need but here are two routines I use in my scripts to add or subtract workdays while considering weekends and holidays.
Function AddWorkingDays(dtStart, intDays)
' Start/Default case...
AddWorkingDays = CDate(dtStart)
' If positive days, step forward, otherwise step backward...
Dim intStep, intCount
If intDays > 0 Then intStep = 1 Else intStep = -1
Do While intCount <> intDays
AddWorkingDays = AddWorkingDays + intStep
If IsValidDate(AddWorkingDays) Then intCount = intCount + intStep
Loop
End Function
Function IsValidDate(d)
Dim intWeekday, intMonth, intDay
intWeekday = Weekday(d)
intMonth = Month(d)
intDay = Day(d)
' Weekend dates are not acceptable...
If intWeekday = vbSaturday Or intWeekday = vbSunday Then Exit Function
' Holidays are also not acceptable...
If intMonth = 01 Then If intDay = 01 Then Exit Function ' New Year's Day
If intMonth = 07 Then If intDay = 04 Then Exit Function ' Independence Day
If intMonth = 12 Then If intDay = 25 Then Exit Function ' Christmas Day
' Memorial Day is the last Monday in May...
If intWeekday = vbMonday Then If intMonth = 05 Then If intDay >= 25 Then Exit Function
' ... (Thanksgiving, others) ...
' All tests passed. Date is a valid workday...
IsValidDate = True
End Function