Error while passing arguments to events function - matlab

I have a function called initial which takes an argument funname and performs some integration. I wanted to pass multiple arguments to events function. So I did this:
odeopt=odeset('RelTol',1e-5,'AbsTol',1e-5,'Events',#(t,y) events(t,y,prm,funname));
fun=str2func(funname);
[t,y]=ode15s(fun,[0 3600],z,odeopt,prm);
prm is a structure and funname is a string.
This is the events function:
function [value,isterminal,direction] = events(t,y,prm,funname)
isterminal=1;
direction=0;
v=feval(funname,1,y,prm);
value=~all(v<1e-10);
funname is basically the ode function.
It still says too many input arguments.:
??? Error using ==> initial>#(t,y)events(t,y,prm,funname)
Too many input arguments.
Error in ==> odeevents at 29
eventValue = feval(eventFcn,t0,y0,eventArgs{:});
Error in ==> ode15s at 263
[haveEventFcn,eventFcn,eventArgs,valt,teout,yeout,ieout] = ...
Error in ==> initial at 10
[t,y]=ode15s(fun,[0 3600],z,odeopt,prm);
Can't be a problem of version (was using 7.6) because this post which addresses this issue was on 2006.
Any Idea?

Since prm is passed as the last argument in ode15s, it will result in the eventArgs cell passing the value to the event handle. In other words, the line
eventValue = feval(eventFcn,t0,y0,eventArgs{:});
is really doing
eventValue = eventFcn(t,y,prm);
So if prm is needed as an extra parameter in the ODE system, just make prm an input in the event handle:
odeopt=odeset(..., #(t,y,prm) events(t,y,prm,funname));
Also, since the events function is design to locate solutions passing through zeros, the value should be a double such that MATLAB's sign function works properly.

Related

Is there a solution to matlab claiming insufficient input arguments when enough are being supplied?

I have a custom function I have made, which requires two input arguments. This is the opening line of the function, clearly showing it needs just two input arugments:
function [file,frame,vertices,edges,faces,faceOrders,edgeOrders] = FOLD_reader(filename,rundocfolder)
The FOLD_reader function is called within another function (FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness), using the following line of code:
[~,frame,vertices,~,faces,~,~] = FOLD_reader(filename,rundocfolder);
To which matlab claims:
Not enough input arguments.
Error in FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness (line 12)
[~,frame,vertices,~,faces,~,~] = FOLD_reader(filename,rundocfolder);"
However, if I copy and paste the offending line into the command window, it works perfectly. The filename and rundocfolder variables are definitely defined in FEAFromFoldVaryingStiffness which calls FOLD_reader, as they are among the input arguments of the FEAFromFold(etc) function itself.
Has anyone had any experience with this seemingly bizzarre error? To me it makes no sense at all.
If it's a help here are the lines up to the error point inside FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness:
function [] = FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness(filename,meshsize,displacement,m,n,stiffnessvary,rundocfolder)
%Comments ommitted for brevity
[~,frame,vertices,~,faces,~,~] = FOLD_reader(filename,rundocfolder);
I'm an idiot, I called the FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness with one too few arguments, I'd left out m or n or something and so the last input variable (rundocfolder) was undefined, which showed up as an error with fold_reader inside the FEAfromFOLDVaryingStiffness function, instead of where the error actually was: the top level script.

Matlab 'main' function isn't reading local functions

I have a code in matlab (~1000 lines) that constists of about 15 functions. The code runs fine with each function as a different script, but I want to put them all into one file so I can use the publish function more easily. However, when I put them all together my 'main' function isn't recognizing the local functions. Here's what it looks like:
function full_function()
...
values = fvalues(0);
...
end
function values = fvalues(state)
...
end
When I try to run it, it gives me
"Undefined function 'fvalues' for input arguments
of type 'double'.
Error in full_function (line 32)
values = fvalues(0);"
I've looked all over for how to do local functions and I have no idea what I'm doing wrong. If I right-click on fvalues and hit 'open' it even brings me to the correct portion of the code, so I have no idea why full_function cannot read it. Please help! Thanks.

How to reciprocate?

Actually I am coding a Matlab simulation where the AnchorID and SourceID will report to eachother. For example if I take an anchor 30 and source 50 it will collect all the agc values between these anchor and source and calculate rssi_dB and display them.Below mentioned is an example of anchor 30 and source id 50
Note: list of anchors ID's and source ID's are same. for e.g. 30 50 55 58 . These ID are both same for anchor and source.
function A30(BlinkSet)
for i=1:length(BlinkSet)
xAnchorID=30;
xSourceID=50;
a=BlinkSet{i}.AnchorID;
b=BlinkSet{i}.SourceID;
if xAnchorID==a && xSourceID==b
xagc=BlinkSet{i}.agc;
rssi_dB(i)=-(33+xagc*(89-33)/(29-1));
end
end
rssi_dB(rssi_dB==0)=[];
rssi_dBm=sum(rssi_dB(:))/length(rssi_dB);
disp([sprintf('The rssi value is %0.0f',rssi_dBm)]);
When I call the function in Matlab command window I get the rssi value of the above function.
Also my task is when I reciprocate the Anchor ID and source ID say Anchor as 50 and source as 30 like the function I have mentioned below I get an error which is mentioned after the function below.
function A50(BlinkSet)
for i=1:length(BlinkSet)
xAnchorID=50;
xSourceID=30;
a=BlinkSet{i}.AnchorID;
b=BlinkSet{i}.SourceID;
if xAnchorID==a && xSourceID==b
xagc=BlinkSet{i}.agc;
rssi_dB(i)=-(33+xagc*(89-33)/(29-1));
end
end
rssi_dB(rssi_dB==0)=[];
rssi_dBm=sum(rssi_dB(:))/length(rssi_dB);
disp([sprintf('The rssi value is %0.0f',rssi_dBm)]);
When I call this function I get an error as
??? Undefined function or variable "rssi_dB".
Error in ==> A50 at 14
rssi_dB(rssi_dB==0)=[];
Error in ==> main_reduced at 26
A50(BlinkSet);
In main function I have coded like this,
%A30(BlinkSet);
A50(BlinkSet);
Any help is highly appreciated.
In both of these functions, you only create the variable rssi_dB if execution enters the if statement within the loop (i.e., if xAnchorID==a && xSourceID==b is at some point true). Clearly, this code is never executed in your A50 function. Without knowing what is in BlinkSet it's a bit difficult to diagnose the exact problem, but this is the cause at least.
As a side note: it's not a good idea to create two separate functions to do this job when their code is almost identical. You should add an input argument to your function that allows it to do the job of both. In this particular case, all that changes is the value of xAnchorID and xSourceID, so you could just pass these in:
function srcToAnchorRssi(BlinkSet, xSourceID, xAnchorID)
% The rest of the function stays the same!
If you want to provide some defaults for these arguments, you can do, e.g.:
if nargin < 3 || isempty(xAnchorID), xAnchorID = 50; end
if nargin < 2 || isempty(xSourceID), xSourceID = 30; end
It's always a good idea to include an isempty in statements of this sort, so that your function supports syntax like myFunction(myArg1, [], myArg3). Also note that the order of the operands to || is crucial; if you did if isempty(theArgument) || nargin < theArgumentNumber and the user did not pass theArgument, then it would error in the isempty because theArgument would not exist as a local variable. We can get around this by swapping the operands' order because MATLAB is smart enough to know it doesn't have to evaluate the right operand if the left operand is true (note that this is also the case in many other programming languages).

an error in Matlab: Input argument undefined, although variable is existing

I have written this function, and I have already defined values for rg and Lp, but still when I run this function it returns the error : (Input argument "Lr" is undefined.
Error in ==> Bis at 12
if f(Lr,rg,Xo)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)>0)
here is the function :
function[Lp,Xo,Xf]=Bis(Lr,rg)
Xo=0;
Xf=10;
Err=0.01;
syms x;
f=inline('(sqrt((2/3)*(((x*Lr)/3)-(x*x)+((2*x*x*x)/Lr)-((2*x*x*x*x)/(Lr*Lr))+(((2*x*x*x*x)/(Lr*Lr))*exp(-Lr/x))))-rg)');
if f(Lr,rg,Xo)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)>0
disp('The values you entered are not apropriate !')
PlotLpFunction;
Lp='unknown';
elseif f(Lr,rg,Xo)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)==0
if f(Lr,rg,Xo)==0
Lp=Xo;
elseif f(Lr,rg,Xf)==0
Lp=Xf;
end
elseif f(Lr,rg,Xo)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)<0
xi=(Xf-Xo)/2;
while abs(f(Lr,rg,xi))>Err
if f(Lr,rg,xi)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)<0
Xo=xi;
xi=(Xo+Xf)/2;
elseif f(Lr,rg,xi)*f(Lr,rg,Xf)>0
Xf=xi;
xi=(Xo+Xf)/2;
end
end
Lp=xi;
end
The code executes for me on the newest version of Matlab, other than the fact that I don't have the PlotLpFunction.
My initial impression was that you forgot to send the Lr (and all other argument) into you're inlined f function, very easy to fix by adding them as arguments to the inline function. You'll find the full usage in the official documentation.
The relevant part being
inline(expr,arg1,arg2,...) constructs an inline function whose input
arguments are specified by the strings arg1, arg2,.... Multicharacter
symbol names may be used.
but it seems to form the inline just fine by itself on both Matlab 2011b and 2008b, from context presumably. Answer is accepted now, so presumably that was the problem. Can anyone else reproduce his problem? If so please provide your Matlab version or other circumstances.

??? Attempt to reference field of non-structure array. Error

So far from what I have read this error can be caused by confusing or redundant naming within the program but I don't think that is the issue here since everything is declared clearly. From what I can see in this my issue is coming from the declaration of piecewise that is then being run through integration below and therefor the program is attempting to access a array cell that doesn't exist. If this is the case I have so far been stumped at how to fix this issue. Any assistance with this problem would be greatly appreciated.
syms t k n
fct = #(t)evalin(symengine,['subs(piecewise([0 <= t and t < 2,',...
'sin((Pi*t^2)/4)],[t <= 2 and t < 3, 5*t-t^2-6], [t <=3 and t < 4, 0],',...
'[Otherwise, t-4]),t=',regexprep(mat2str(x),' ',','),')']);
evalin(symengine,'assume(k,Type::Integer)');
a = #(fct,t,k) int(fct*cos(k*pi*t/4)/4,t,-2,8);
b = #(fct,t,k) int(fct*sin(k*pi*t/4)/4,t,-2,8);
FourierSeries = #(fct,t,n) a(fct,t,0)/4 + ...
symsum(a(fct,t,k)*cos(k*pi*t/4) + b(fct,t,k)*sin(k*pi*t/4),k,1,n);
pretty(FourierSeries(t,25,1))
ezplot(FourierSeries(t,25,1),-2,8)
hold on
ezplot(fct,-2,8)
hold off
title('Partial sum with n=25')
The complete error text is as follows:
??? Attempt to reference field of non-structure array.
Error in ==> sym.int at 56
r = mupadmex('symobj::intdef',f.s,x.s,a.s,b.s);
Error in ==> #(fct,t,k)int(fct*cos(k*pi*t/4)/4,t,-2,8)
Error in ==>
#(fct,t,n)a(fct,t,0)/4+symsum(a(fct,t,k)*cos(k*pi*t/4)+b(fct,t,k)*sin(k*pi*t/4),k,1,n)
Error in ==> FourierProgram at 16 pretty(FourierSeries(t,25,1))
This was asked long ago, but I'll provide an answer since one was never given.
As your error indicates, the issue is with this line and how the anonymous function a is called:
a = #(fct,t,k) int(fct*cos(k*pi*t/4)/4,t,-2,8);
The sym/int function expects the second argument (the variable with which the integration is performed with respect to) to be a symbolic variable. However, you're calling FourierSeries(t,25,1), which passes the value 25 as the integration variable.
This bit of code should replicate the issue in your version of Matlab (back in 2011 when this was asked):
syms t k;
int(t*cos(k*pi*t/4)/4,25,-2,8)
However, in R2015a I now get a different (and a bit clearer) error message:
Cannot integrate with respect to ''. The integration variable must be a symbolic variable.