Google App Engine Deploy Only Jar File - deployment

I am beginner for Google App Engine.
I have simple java application with a class in which there is main method which executes some threads.
Actually, it's Java application which is used to execute some back-end activities.
On my Linux server, i have created a cron job which executes this class at some specific time interval.
Now, I want to move this application to Google App Engine.
I did search about that and what i find is i have to convert this java application to web application to deploy on GAE.
Please guide me how i can deploy JAR to GAE.
Thanks

Yes, your java application needs to be a web application. That is, you'd need to have a WEB-INFO directory within your jar, with the correct xml files (i.e. web.xml and appengine-web.xml).
Please, start by following one of the tutorials here:
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/gettingstarted/introduction
You also mentioned that you use threads in your application. I believe that on App Engine you cannot just create threads, and instead you need to rely on the provided threads api:
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/javadoc/com/google/appengine/api/ThreadManager
Thus, some of your code will need to be changed to use such an api.

Finally ! i figured out the solution without using Google App Engine and just using Google Compute Engine.
I created a JAR and put it into my home folder using SFTP.
After that i created a cron file at /etc/cron.d/myfile as below
*/10 * * * * myusername java -jar /home/myusername/myjar.jar
Then i reload the crontab
sudo service cron reload
That's it ! Thanks for your input and interest !

If you mean just a simple JAR with a main method, that won't work. Your application has to be a web service that responds to requests.
Check this link to create an app using JAR file:
APP-ENGINE

You cannot deploy a single jar file to App Engine. You can deploy an application.
This tutorial explains how to create an App Engine project in Java:
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/gettingstarted/introduction

Yes, you can only deploy web applications to Google App Engine, so you may have to convert your class into a Servlet class if you want to deploy it to App engine.
You can use the Servlet's url if you are looking to execute it as a cron job, so you can configure this url in a file cron.xml by specifying the frequency and time when cron job should be executed before deploying.
You can use the link below which will guide you through the steps :
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/GoogleAppEngineJava/article.html
Google's documentation on Cron Job :
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/config/cron
You can not however use threads when working with App Engine.

Related

Adding a Groovy web console into eclipse(j2ee) and run it at apache tomcat

Is there anyone that has done a java interpreter using groovy-all jar file? Maybe sample or example can share it to me or teach me? I meant a interpreter that can parse string(java code) into the textarea and output it as a result like(hello world)
As you need some sample code to implement a web-console using groovy-all.jar, it would strongly recommend taking a look at Groovy Web Console.
Although it's not exactly a Java EE / Tomcat app and it is fairly similar as its a standard Java Servlets API 2.5 based web app. It runs on Google App Engine, which you can try out here. All you need from it is the script execution logic which for most of the part is not app engine specific. Keep in mind, it has dependencies on GAE Apis (through Gaelyk) so you should prune that part out of it to run in it outside Google App Engine.

Best approach to integrate netty with openshift

In fact, I'm trying to see which would be the best approach to achieve play framework native support on openshift.
Play has it's own http server developed with netty. Right now you can deploy a play application to openshift, but you have to deploy it as a war, in which case play uses Servlet Container wrapper.
Being able to deploy it as a netty application would allow us to use some advanced features, like asynchronuos request.
Openshift uses jboss, so this question would also involve which would be the recommended approach to deploy a netty application on a jboss server, using netty instead of the servlet container provided by jboss.
Here is request for providing play framework native support on openshift There's more info there, and if you like it you can also add your vote ;-)
Start with creating 'raw-0.1' application.
SSH into the server and
cd $OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR
download and install play into a directory here. $OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR is supposed to survive redeploys of your application.
Now you can disconnect from SSH.
Clone the application repository. In the repository, there is a file .openshift/actions_hooks/start. It's task is to start the application using a framework of your choice. The file will need to contain at least (from what I know about Play)
cd $OPENSHIFT_REPO_DIR
$OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR/play-directroy/play run --http.port=$OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_PORT --some-other-parameters
Important
You have to bind to $OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_IP:$OPENSHIFT_INTERNAL_PORT. Trying to bind to different interface is not allowed, also most of the ports are blocked.
To create some sort of template, save the installation steps into .openshift/action_hooks/build file. Check if play is installed, if it is do nothing, if it's not, execute the installation process.

Spring batch application integration with spring batch admin

I developed one spring batch application which is deployed as executable jar using batch/shell script. It works fine.
Now recently I read about spring batch admin application release. As per their doc, they say you have to point to job-context.xml and that will allow to manage spring batch app to be started,restarted and stopped from admin app. Now my question is do I have to keep my job-context.xml outside the jar or what are the exact steps, i am confused about this configuration.
Any insight on this is very useful and by the way I am using spring batch 2.1.
Thanks
The Spring Batch admin application is a good reference implementation and is highly customizable. All interface implementations may be replaced via Spring DI using your own classes. UI is also template driven(FreeMarker I think) and therefore may be customized to display relevant information, change skin etc.
I had a similar need like yours - need admin functionality included in an app built as jar. I did not quite like the fact that I had to package my jobs as a .war file. Instead I extracted relevant configurations from Spring Batch Admin source and created a deployment that works off file system and runs on embedded Jetty server.
See screen shots here : https://github.com/regunathb/Trooper/wiki/Trooper-Batch-Web-Console
Source, configurations etc are available here : https://github.com/regunathb/Trooper/tree/master/batch-core . This project actually creates a .jar and not .war
If your application has custom classes and is deployed as a runnable jar and not contained within the spring batch admin, you cannot start jobs. You can only view the status of jobs and "kill" their status in the database.
If you look at http://static.springsource.org/spring-batch-admin/reference/reference.xhtml at the end of the Configuration Upload section it states
You can see a new entry in the job registry ("test-job") which is
launchable in-process because the application has a reference to the
Job. (Jobs which are not launchable were executed out of process, but
used the same database for its JobRepository, so they show up with
their executions in the UI.)
If your jobs are strictly configurable jobs, as-in you use only XML to define them and do not need to do any customized item readers/processors/writers or other custom classes, then you can upload the job XML and it will be runnable from within the admin site. If you have custom classes then, from my experience, you will have to have the spring batch application deployed within your web application and then upload an XML that contains the jobs you want to run separately.
I personally just used the Admin tool to view job status and provide me with statistics through some custom pages. I left the scheduler to run the jobs and I didn't want those with access to the admin site to kick off a job when they knew nothing about it. Basically, used it to give the users a warm fuzzy without allowing them to muck it up. (leave it to a user to find an edge case you didn't account for)

Heroku-like services for Scala?

I love Heroku but I would prefer to develop in Scala rather than Ruby on Rails.
Does anyone know of any services like Heroku that work with Scala?
UPDATE: Heroku now officially supports Scala - see answers below for links
As of October 3rd 2011, Heroku officially supports Scala, Akka and sbt.
http://blog.heroku.com/archives/2011/10/3/scala/
Update
Heroku has just announced support for Java.
Update 2
Heroku has just announced support for Scala
Also
Check out Amazon Elastic Beanstalk.
To deploy Java applications using
Elastic Beanstalk, you simply:
Create your application as you
normally would using any editor or IDE
(e.g. Eclipse).
Package your
deployable code into a standard Java
Web Application Archive (WAR file).
Upload your WAR file to Elastic
Beanstalk using the AWS Management
Console, the AWS Toolkit for Eclipse,
the web service APIs, or the Command
Line Tools.
Deploy your application.
Behind the scenes, Elastic Beanstalk
handles the provisioning of a load
balancer and the deployment of your
WAR file to one or more EC2 instances
running the Apache Tomcat application
server.
Within a few minutes you will
be able to access your application at
a customized URL (e.g.
http://myapp.elasticbeanstalk.com/).
Once an application is running,
Elastic Beanstalk provides several
management features such as:
Easily deploy new application versions
to running environments (or rollback
to a previous version).
Access
built-in CloudWatch monitoring metrics
such as average CPU utilization,
request count, and average latency.
Receive e-mail notifications through
Amazon Simple Notification Service
when application health changes or
application servers are added or
removed.
Access Tomcat server log
files without needing to login to the
application servers.
Quickly restart
the application servers on all EC2
instances with a single command.
Another strong contender is Cloud Foundry. One of the nice features of Cloud Foundry is the ability to have a local version of "the cloud" running on your laptop so you can deploy and test offline.
I started working on the exact same thing as what you said a few weeks ago. I use Lift, which is a great framework and has a lot of potential, on top of Linux chroot environment.
I'm done with a demo version, but Linux chroot is not that stable (nor secure), so I'm now switching to FreeBSD jail on Amazon EC2, and hopefully it'll be done soon.
http://lifthub.net/
There are also other Java hosting environment including VMForce mentioned above.
If you are looking for a custom setup which also has the ease of deployment that heroku offers: http://dotcloud.com. They are invite only right now but I was given access in under three days. I am working on a Lift/MongoDB project there and it works well.
Off the top of my head, only VMForce comes to mind, but its not available yet. This will be a Java-oriented service, so that probably means you'll have to spend a wee bit of time figuring out how to package the app.
For more discussion, there was a debate about this in 2008.
I'm not entirely sure if it's really suitable or not, but people have deployed Scala applications to Google App Engine, for example http://mawson.wordpress.com/2009/04/10/first-steps-with-scala-on-google-app-engine/
Actually you can run scala on heroku right now. You don't believe it?
https://github.com/lstoll/heroku-playframework-scala
I'm not sure the tricks lstoll has used are legit but using the
new cedar platform where you can run custom processes and some
ingenious Gemfile hacking he has managed to bootstrap the Java
play platform into a process. Seems to work as he has a live
site running a test page.
Stax cloud service offers preconfigured lift project skeleton. Also, there is a tutorial on how to deploy lift project to appengine.

I have a J2EE application that needs updating within a client's intranet

I have a J2EE application that runs fine and is accessible to the internet. Some of our prospective customers would like to use it, but are unwilling to send their data over the internet.
As a workaround I've thought of providing them with the war file and letting them run it themselves.
The problem is: how do I make it trivial for them to update the application when I make a new version available? The more difficult it is, the less likely they are to buy in.
What's involved in writing an updater that fetches the latest war file from online and updates the web application? Is this even possible?
In the least they would need to redeploy the war file. Most application servers have an interface through which you can upload a new war file. I am in favor of doing this process manually i.e. you send them a war file and they can use the app server's admin page to deploy the new war. This way they explicitly know when they are updating the app. Also they control when they want to deploy a new version of the app and easily roll back to an older version.
I would recommend using Jetty as an embedded solution. I have used a few apps that that use the embeded functionality. It allows you to create a packaged distribution of your application that runs a servlet container out of the box.