I am trying to map yes/no, true/false, Y/N to a boolean in JAX-RS url query parameter, but it maps only true/false successfully, all other values are mapped to false all the time.
I understand when mapping the url query parameters, jAX-RS tries to find the given data type constructor that takes the string argument and converts the query parameter to the object of the declared data type based on what the constructor is doing. Boolean class does takes true/TRUE as true and treats all other values as false.
Is there a way to map yes/no, y/n to true/false?
You could wrap a boolean in something that respects the QueryParam javadoc. In the following example I'm implementing number 3:
#Path("/booleanTest")
public class TestClass {
#GET
public String test(#QueryParam("value") FancyBoolean fancyBoolean) {
String result = "Result is " + fancyBoolean.getValue();
return result;
}
public static class FancyBoolean {
private static final FancyBoolean FALSE = new FancyBoolean(false);
private static final FancyBoolean TRUE = new FancyBoolean(true);
private boolean value;
private FancyBoolean(boolean value) {
this.value = value;
}
public boolean getValue() {
return this.value;
}
public static FancyBoolean valueOf(String value) {
switch (value.toLowerCase()) {
case "true":
case "yes":
case "y": {
return FancyBoolean.TRUE;
}
default: {
return FancyBoolean.FALSE;
}
}
}
}
}
Accessing /booleanTest?value=yes, /booleanTest?value=y or /booleanTest?value=true will return Result is true, any other value will return Result is false.
Using query string boolean just violates single responsibility principle, because you force your function to do more than one thing. I would suggest this style for RESTful:
#GET("/someValue=true")
#GET("/someValue=false")
This means instead of one endpoint you define two :) and in this case any function just focus on its business and there is no need to check false/true.
Related
how to use "not equal to" in where condition using LINQ with entity framework.
public ActionResult ViewOfficeType()
{
return View(entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Where(p => p.STATUS<>"D").ToList());
}
it shows invalid expression '>'
if i use '!='.It doesn't show error.But it doesn't work.
you can use the ! operator on Equals()
public ActionResult ViewOfficeType()
{
return View(entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Where(p => !p.Equals("D")).ToList());
}
You can you use the following approaches
Use != operator in you lambda expression
public ActionResult ViewOfficeType()
{
return View(entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Where(p => p.STATUS != "D").ToList());
}
Use !string.Equals
public ActionResult ViewOfficeType()
{
return View(entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Where(p => !p.STATUS.Equals("D")).ToList());
}
Note: Be aware of string comparison issues like character encoding, and case sensitivity etc.
I would prefer a Extension method as follows:
public static class StringExtension
{
public static bool NotEquals(this string source, string target)
{
return !(source.Equals(target));
}
}
How it works:
string source = "Test"; // Sample / Source data
// Tested with "test", result is true, since the case is different, so two strings are different
source.NotEquals("test");
// Tested with "Test", result is false, since they are same
source.NotEquals("Test");
Lot more things are possible inside the extension method, based on whether you want to ignore the case, you can simply pass StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase in the Equals method, then "Test" will be evaluated equal to "test" (case ignored)
var status = entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Select(p => p.STATUS == "D");
return View(entity.TBL_OFFICETYPE.Where(p => !status.Contains(p.STATUS == "D")).ToList());
plz try this
I've a class defined as follows:
Public Class DeviceConfig
Private _maxNumCodesGlobal As Integer
Private _maxNumCodesDataMatrix As Integer
Private _maxNumCodesQR As Integer
Private _maxNumCodesBarcode As Integer
Private _partialResults As String
Private _allowIdenticalSymbols As String
Private _datamatrixValidation As Integer
Private _datamatrixValidationType
'AND MUCH MORE PROPERTIES
'GETTERS & SETTERS
End Class
as you can see it's a long list of properties in this class.
I need to compare the values of the properties from an instance with the values of the properties of another instance.
Is there a way to iterate through all of them, or even better, just comparing both classes and get true/false if they have the same properties values or not?
if instance1=instance2 then true
Thank you
I encountered the same problem and created this method. Hopefully it will help you.
It uses reflections to iterate through the public fields, ignoring those with the JsonIgnore annotation.
This method is not considering fields as List, Set, etc.
You can change it to work for properties instead of fields.
protected <T> boolean equals(T object1, T object2) {
Field[] fields = object1.getClass().getFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.getAnnotation(JsonIgnore.class)!= null) continue; //do not check the fields with JsonIgnore
Object value1;
Object value2;
try {
value1 = field.get(object1);
value2 = field.get(object2);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error comparing objects. Exception: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
//comparing
if (value1 == null) {
if (value2 != null)
return false;
} else if (!value1.equals(value2))
return false;
}
return true;
}
I'm working with EF 4.5 and DbContext. At business rules layer level, I should implement checks to avoid change entity value properties in some entity scenarios. Sample: StartProjecteDate should be readonly if ProjectIsStarted but not in other status.
I follow DRY principle, for this reason, I should be able to inspect readonly properties list from context and also from UI.
My question:
Is there a DataAnnotation validator that can dynamically set properties as readonly?
(and if not, is there a different / better solution to this problem?)
Notice than I'm working with Web Forms (and Telerik) architecture, a clean and elegant pattern will be welcome.
I'm trying to set and get at run time EditableAttribute as Jesse Webb explains, but I'm not able to get dataannotation attributes from property, my code:
<EditableAttribute(False)>
<MaxLength(400, ErrorMessage:="MÃ xim 400 caracters")>
Public Property NomInvertebrat As String
Edited Nov 8 2013 after digging docs, it seems that dataanottions if for class but for instance object itself. Perhaps an iReadonlyableProperties interface may be a way.
I have a class containing extension methods that lets me read data annotations like this:
int maxRefLen = ReflectionAPI.GetProperty<Organisation, String>(x => x.Name)
.GetAttribute<StringLengthAttribute>()
.GetValueOrDefault(x => x.MaximumLength, 256);
So if you use it you should be able to do get the value of the EditableAttribute like this:
bool isEditable = ReflectionAPI.GetProperty<Foo, String>(x => x.NomInvertebrat)
.GetAttribute<EditableAttribute>()
.GetValueOrDefault(x => x.AllowEdit, true);
As for setting the data annotations at run-time, I haven't done it myself but I have read that there is a solution here: Setting data-annotations at runtime
Getting a list of all data annotations of a particular type I think would entail reading the entity framework metadata. Again I haven't tried this.
If you add that together I personally think it feels clunky rather than elegant, but you have asked for a solution using DataAnnotations and something more elegant would probably mean getting into your architecture.
I would be inclined to do this:
public bool StartDateIsReadOnly
{
//use this property client-side to disable the input
get{ return Project.IsStarted;}
}
//Implement IValidatable object to do server side validation
public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext
{
bool startdateIsChanged = // I'll leave you to work out this bit
var results = new List<ValidationResult>();
if(StartDateIsReadOnly && startdateIsChanged)
results.Add(new ValidationResult("Start Date cannot be changed after project is started");
}
Here is the ReflectionAPI class:
Please note that the class includes part of a hack that #JonSkeet posted and described as "evil". I personally think this bit ain't so bad, but you should read the following references:
Override a generic method for value types and reference types.
Evil code - overload resolution workaround
public static class ReflectionAPI
{
public static int GetValueOrDefault<TInput>(this TInput a, Func<TInput, int> func, int defaultValue)
where TInput : Attribute
//Have to restrict to struct or you get the error:
//The type 'R' must be a non-nullable value type in order to use it as parameter 'T' in the generic type or method 'System.Nullable<T>'
{
if (a == null)
return defaultValue;
return func(a);
}
public static Nullable<TResult> GetValueOrDefault<TInput, TResult>(this TInput a, Func<TInput, TResult> func, Nullable<TResult> defaultValue)
where TInput : Attribute
where TResult : struct
//Have to restrict to struct or you get the error:
//The type 'R' must be a non-nullable value type in order to use it as parameter 'T' in the generic type or method 'System.Nullable<T>'
{
if (a == null)
return defaultValue;
return func(a);
}
//In order to constrain to a class without interfering with the overload that has a generic struct constraint
//we need to add a parameter to the signature that is a reference type restricted to a class
public class ClassConstraintHack<T> where T : class { }
//The hack means we have an unused parameter in the signature
//http://msmvps.com/blogs/jon_skeet/archive/2010/11/02/evil-code-overload-resolution-workaround.aspx
public static TResult GetValueOrDefault<TInput, TResult>(this TInput a, Func<TInput, TResult> func, TResult defaultValue, ClassConstraintHack<TResult> ignored = default(ClassConstraintHack<TResult>))
where TInput : Attribute
where TResult : class
{
if (a == null)
return defaultValue;
return func(a);
}
//I don't go so far as to use the inheritance trick decribed in the evil code overload resolution blog,
//just create some overloads that take nullable types - and I will just keep adding overloads for other nullable type
public static bool? GetValueOrDefault<TInput>(this TInput a, Func<TInput, bool?> func, bool? defaultValue)
where TInput : Attribute
{
if (a == null)
return defaultValue;
return func(a);
}
public static int? GetValueOrDefault<TInput>(this TInput a, Func<TInput, int?> func, int? defaultValue)
where TInput : Attribute
{
if (a == null)
return defaultValue;
return func(a);
}
public static T GetAttribute<T>(this PropertyInfo p) where T : Attribute
{
if (p == null)
return null;
return p.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<T>().LastOrDefault();
}
public static PropertyInfo GetProperty<T, R>(Expression<Func<T, R>> expression)
{
if (expression == null)
return null;
MemberExpression memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (memberExpression == null)
return null;
return memberExpression.Member as PropertyInfo;
}
}
.NET allows you to dynamically change structure of Class by implementing System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor. Most serializers support this interface.
// Sample Serialization
foreach(PropertyDescriptor p in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(obj)){
string name = p.PropertyName;
object value = p.GetValue(obj);
}
Internally TypeDescriptor uses Reflection, but the implementation allows us to override reflection attributes easily.
Here are three steps of implementation,
// Implement System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor Interface on
// your Entity
public class MyEntity: System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor
{
....
// most methods needs only call to default implementation as shown below
System.ComponentModel.AttributeCollection
System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetAttributes()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(this, true);
}
string System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetClassName()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(this, true);
}
string System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetComponentName()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(this, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetConverter()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(this, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.EventDescriptor System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent(this, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptor System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty(this, true);
}
object System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEditor(this, editorBaseType, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.EventDescriptorCollection System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents(Attribute[] attributes)
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, attributes, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.EventDescriptorCollection System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents()
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetEvents(this, true);
}
System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)
{
return TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this, attributes, true);
}
object System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetPropertyOwner(System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptor pd)
{
return this;
}
// The Only method that needs different implementation is below
System.ComponentModel.PropertyDescriptorCollection
System.ComponentModel.ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
{
// ... you are supposed to create new instance of
// PropertyDescriptorCollection with PropertyDescriptor
PropertyDescriptorCollection pdc = new PropertyDescriptorCollection();
foreach(PropertyDescriptor p in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this,true)){
// if readonly..
AtomPropertyDescriptor ap = new AtomPropertyDescriptor(p, p.Name);
// or
AtomPropertyDescriptor ap = new AtomPropertyDescriptor(p, p.Name,
true,
new XmlIgnoreAttribute(),
new ScriptIgnoreAttribute(),
new ReadOnlyAttribute());
pdc.Add(ap);
}
return pdc;
}
}
// And here is the AtomPropertyDescriptorClass
public class AtomPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
{
PropertyDescriptor desc;
bool? readOnly = null;
public AtomPropertyDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor pd, string name,
bool? readOnly, params Attribute[] attrs) :
base(name, attrs)
{
desc = pd;
this.readOnly = readOnly;
}
public override bool CanResetValue(object component)
{
return desc.CanResetValue(component);
}
public override Type ComponentType
{
get
{
return desc.ComponentType;
}
}
public override object GetValue(object component)
{
return desc.GetValue(component);
}
public override bool IsReadOnly
{
get
{
if (readOnly.HasValue)
return readOnly.Value;
return desc.IsReadOnly;
}
}
public override Type PropertyType
{
get { return desc.PropertyType; }
}
public override void ResetValue(object component)
{
desc.ResetValue(component);
}
public override void SetValue(object component, object value)
{
desc.SetValue(component, value);
}
public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component)
{
return desc.ShouldSerializeValue(component);
}
}
I think what you are looking for is a custom Annotation Attribute like this:
<DisableEditAttribute(this.IsProjectStarted)>
Public Property NomInvertebrat As String
public override bool IsValid(bool value)
{
bool result = true;
// Add validation logic here.
if(value)
{
//Compare Current Value Against DB Value.
}
return result;
}
See MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668224(v=vs.98).aspx
Is there a simple way to make Hibernate Search to index all its values in lower case ? Instead of the default mixed-case.
I'm using the annotation #Field. But I can't seem to be able to configure some application-level set
Fool that I am ! The StandardAnalyzer class is already indexing in lowercase. It's just a matter of setting the search terms in lowercase too. I was assuming the query would do that.
However, if a different analyzer were to be used, application-wide, then it can be set using the property hibernate.search.analyzer.
Lowercasing, term splitting, removing common terms and many more advanced language processing functions are applied by the Analyzer.
Usually you should process user input meant to match indexed strings with the same Analyzer used at indexing; configuring hibernate.search.analyzer sets the default (global) Analyzer, but you can customize it per index, per entity type, per field and even on different entity instances.
It is for example useful to have language specific analysis, so to process Chinese descriptions with Chinese specific routines, Italian descriptions with Italian tokenizers.
The default analyzer is ok for most use cases, and does lowercasing and splits terms on whitespace.
Consider as well that when using the Lucene Queryparser the API requests you the appropriate Analyzer.
When using the Hibernate Search QueryBuilder it attempts to apply the correct Analyzer on each field; see also http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/search/4.1/reference/en-US/html_single/#search-query-querydsl .
There are multiple way to make sort insensitive in string type field only.
1.First Way is add #Fields annotation in field/property on entity.
Like
#Fields({#Field(index=Index.YES,analyze=Analyze.YES,store=Store.YES),
#Field(index=Index.YES,name = "nameSort",analyzer = #Analyzer(impl=KeywordAnalyzer.class), store = Store.YES)})
private String name;
suppose you have name property with custom analyzer and sort on that. so it's not possible then you can add new Field in index with nameSort apply sort on that field.
you must apply Keyword Analyzer class because that is not tokeniz field and by default apply lowercase factory class in field.
2.Second way is that you can implement your comparison class on sorting like
#Override
public FieldComparator newComparator(String field, int numHits, int sortPos, boolean reversed) throws IOException {
return new StringValComparator(numHits, field);
}
Make one class with extend FieldComparatorSource class and implement above method.
Created new Class name with StringValComparator and implements FieldComparator
and implement following method
class StringValComparator extends FieldComparator {
private String[] values;
private String[] currentReaderValues;
private final String field;
private String bottom;
StringValComparator(int numHits, String field) {
values = new String[numHits];
this.field = field;
}
#Override
public int compare(int slot1, int slot2) {
final String val1 = values[slot1];
final String val2 = values[slot2];
if (val1 == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return val1.toLowerCase().compareTo(val2.toLowerCase());
}
#Override
public int compareBottom(int doc) {
final String val2 = currentReaderValues[doc];
if (bottom == null) {
if (val2 == null) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
} else if (val2 == null) {
return 1;
}
return bottom.toLowerCase().compareTo(val2.toLowerCase());
}
#Override
public void copy(int slot, int doc) {
values[slot] = currentReaderValues[doc];
}
#Override
public void setNextReader(IndexReader reader, int docBase) throws IOException {
currentReaderValues = FieldCache.DEFAULT.getStrings(reader, field);
}
#Override
public void setBottom(final int bottom) {
this.bottom = values[bottom];
}
#Override
public String value(int slot) {
return values[slot];
}
}
Apply sorting on Fields Like
new SortField("name",new StringCaseInsensitiveComparator(), true);
I'm trying to implement a caching scheme for my EF Repository similar to the one blogged here. As the author and commenters have reported the limitation is that the key generation method cannot produce cache keys that vary with a given query's parameters. Here is the cache key generation method:
private static string GetKey<T>(IQueryable<T> query)
{
string key = string.Concat(query.ToString(), "\n\r",
typeof(T).AssemblyQualifiedName);
return key;
}
So the following queries will yield the same cache key:
var isActive = true;
var query = context.Products
.OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
.Where(one => one.IsActive == isActive).AsCacheable();
and
var isActive = false;
var query = context.Products
.OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
.Where(one => one.IsActive == isActive).AsCacheable();
Notice that the only difference is that isActive = true in the first query and isActive = false in the second.
Any suggestions/insight to efficiently generating cache keys which vary by IQueryable parameters would be truly appreciated.
Kudos to Sergey Barskiy for sharing the EF CodeFirst caching scheme.
Update
I took the approach of traversing the IQueryable's expression tree myself with the goal of resolving the values of the parameters used in the query. With maxlego's suggestion, I extended the System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor class to visit the expression nodes that we're interested in - in this case, the MemberExpression. The updated GetKey method looks something like this:
public static string GetKey<T>(IQueryable<T> query)
{
var keyBuilder = new StringBuilder(query.ToString());
var queryParamVisitor = new QueryParameterVisitor(keyBuilder);
queryParamVisitor.GetQueryParameters(query.Expression);
keyBuilder.Append("\n\r");
keyBuilder.Append(typeof (T).AssemblyQualifiedName);
return keyBuilder.ToString();
}
And the QueryParameterVisitor class, which was inspired by the answers of Bryan Watts and Marc Gravell to this question, looks like this:
/// <summary>
/// <see cref="ExpressionVisitor"/> subclass which encapsulates logic to
/// traverse an expression tree and resolve all the query parameter values
/// </summary>
internal class QueryParameterVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
public QueryParameterVisitor(StringBuilder sb)
{
QueryParamBuilder = sb;
Visited = new Dictionary<int, bool>();
}
protected StringBuilder QueryParamBuilder { get; set; }
protected Dictionary<int, bool> Visited { get; set; }
public StringBuilder GetQueryParameters(Expression expression)
{
Visit(expression);
return QueryParamBuilder;
}
private static object GetMemberValue(MemberExpression memberExpression, Dictionary<int, bool> visited)
{
object value;
if (!TryGetMemberValue(memberExpression, out value, visited))
{
UnaryExpression objectMember = Expression.Convert(memberExpression, typeof (object));
Expression<Func<object>> getterLambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<object>>(objectMember);
Func<object> getter = null;
try
{
getter = getterLambda.Compile();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
}
if (getter != null) value = getter();
}
return value;
}
private static bool TryGetMemberValue(Expression expression, out object value, Dictionary<int, bool> visited)
{
if (expression == null)
{
// used for static fields, etc
value = null;
return true;
}
// Mark this node as visited (processed)
int expressionHash = expression.GetHashCode();
if (!visited.ContainsKey(expressionHash))
{
visited.Add(expressionHash, true);
}
// Get Member Value, recurse if necessary
switch (expression.NodeType)
{
case ExpressionType.Constant:
value = ((ConstantExpression) expression).Value;
return true;
case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
var me = (MemberExpression) expression;
object target;
if (TryGetMemberValue(me.Expression, out target, visited))
{
// instance target
switch (me.Member.MemberType)
{
case MemberTypes.Field:
value = ((FieldInfo) me.Member).GetValue(target);
return true;
case MemberTypes.Property:
value = ((PropertyInfo) me.Member).GetValue(target, null);
return true;
}
}
break;
}
// Could not retrieve value
value = null;
return false;
}
protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
{
// Only process nodes that haven't been processed before, this could happen because our traversal
// is depth-first and will "visit" the nodes in the subtree before this method (VisitMember) does
if (!Visited.ContainsKey(node.GetHashCode()))
{
object value = GetMemberValue(node, Visited);
if (value != null)
{
QueryParamBuilder.Append("\n\r");
QueryParamBuilder.Append(value.ToString());
}
}
return base.VisitMember(node);
}
}
I'm still doing some performance profiling on the cache key generation and hoping that it isn't too expensive (I'll update the question with the results once I have them). I'll leave the question open, in case anyone has suggestions on how to optimize this process or has a recommendation for a more efficient method for generating cache keys with vary with the query parameters. Although this method produces the desired output, it is by no means optimal.
i suggest to use ExpressionVisitor
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb882521(v=vs.90).aspx
Just for the record, "Caching the results of LINQ queries" works well with the EF and it's able to work with parameters correctly, so it can be considered as a good second level cache implementation for EF.
While the solution of the OP works quite well, I found that the performance of the solution is a little bit poor.
The duration of the key generation varied between 300ms and 1200ms for my queries.
However, I've found another solution that has quite better performance (<10ms).
public static string ToTraceString<T>(DbQuery<T> query)
{
var internalQueryField = query.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(f => f.Name.Equals("_internalQuery")).FirstOrDefault();
var internalQuery = internalQueryField.GetValue(query);
var objectQueryField = internalQuery.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(f => f.Name.Equals("_objectQuery")).FirstOrDefault();
var objectQuery = objectQueryField.GetValue(internalQuery) as ObjectQuery<T>;
return ToTraceStringWithParameters(objectQuery);
}
private static string ToTraceStringWithParameters<T>(ObjectQuery<T> query)
{
string traceString = query.ToTraceString() + "\n";
foreach (var parameter in query.Parameters)
{
traceString += parameter.Name + " [" + parameter.ParameterType.FullName + "] = " + parameter.Value + "\n";
}
return traceString;
}